created reference approved 文明 → 个/個 (classifier) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
文明 wénmíng
个 / 個 gè
classifier
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created reference approved 文明 → 野蛮/野蠻 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
文明 wénmíng
野蛮 / 野蠻 yěmán
antonym
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created sense approved 文明 · wénmíng · civilization — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
文明
wénmíng
civilization
civilization or culture; the state of human social development and enlightenment
文 (literal) → 文 · wén · culture 明 (literal) → 明 · míng · bright
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition
created sense approved 文明 · wénmíng · civilized — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
文明
wénmíng
civilized
to be civilized; to have good manners or culture; specifically used to contrast with being rude or barbaric
文 (literal) → 文 · wén · gentle 明 (literal) → 明 · míng · clear
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition
created sense approved 文明 · wénmíng · modern — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
文明
wénmíng
modern
(literary) used during the early 20th century to describe things that were new, modern, or Westernized at the time
文 (literal) → 文 · wén · culture 明 (literal) → 明 · míng · bright
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition