(bound form) writing; script; written language

article; essay; literary work

culture; the arts; humanities

(bound form) official document; formal dispatch

(bound form) certain natural or social phenomena

(classifier) old unit for counting copper coins; cash

civil; civilian; non-military

gentle; refined; elegant

to tattoo; to prick designs on the body

(bound form) vein; grain; pattern; lines

to cover up; to conceal or gloss over a fault

the Chinese surname Wen

(bound form) formal ritual; ceremony; rules or regulations

the Kangxi radical 67