{"type":"character","character":{"character":"斤","codepoint":"U+65A4","gloss":"axe","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of an adze for carving wood.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.933-934"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1866,"junDaFrequency":8365,"junDaPerMillion":43.2290765145766,"subtlexRank":2551,"subtlexCount":369,"subtlexPerMillion":7.88,"subtlexContextDiversity":226,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[660,776],[576,788],[483,731],[400,694],[382,688],[376,693]],[[283,705],[307,689],[331,662],[328,478],[321,407],[303,321],[266,224],[233,170],[167,97],[113,62]],[[365,486],[378,496],[533,527],[790,569],[832,569],[883,556]],[[569,500],[615,474],[611,-68]]],"strokes":["M 372 669 Q 510 709 546 727 Q 601 749 648 759 Q 669 760 673 770 Q 677 783 663 796 Q 638 815 583 836 Q 564 845 549 843 Q 539 839 539 825 Q 539 786 360 693 C 333 679 343 661 372 669 Z","M 360 514 Q 364 614 371 662 Q 372 666 372 669 C 374 686 374 686 360 693 Q 297 724 281 720 Q 259 716 277 691 Q 317 621 290 389 Q 280 326 250 253 Q 217 169 124 84 Q 108 69 104 62 Q 103 53 116 54 Q 167 57 239 140 Q 321 230 349 412 Q 352 445 357 481 L 360 514 Z","M 618 519 Q 630 522 868 541 Q 889 542 894 551 Q 898 564 881 577 Q 823 613 786 603 Q 668 573 360 514 C 331 508 328 489 357 481 Q 387 469 425 478 Q 486 497 556 508 L 618 519 Z","M 588 -35 Q 594 -63 601 -73 Q 607 -80 615 -78 Q 631 -69 638 -4 Q 645 63 644 129 Q 637 378 656 474 Q 659 493 644 503 Q 629 513 618 519 C 592 534 542 534 556 508 Q 557 507 559 505 Q 578 465 581 439 Q 585 316 583 125 Q 583 5 588 -35 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[548,837],[616,774],[361,684]],[[276,713],[333,652],[307,337],[234,173],[111,62]],[[352,494],[794,570],[891,558]],[[559,514],[618,461],[610,-73]]],"strokes":["M372,669C453,694 503,713 546,727C583,740 616,754 648,759C661,762 670,764 673,770C676,779 672,788 663,796C646,810 619,822 583,836C570,842 558,846 549,843C542,842 539,835 539,825C539,799 479,755 360,693C352,688 363,667 372,669Z","M360,514C362,542 366,645 372,669C374,678 368,690 360,693C318,714 291,723 281,720C266,717 266,709 277,691C305,646 309,544 290,389C284,347 269,302 250,253C227,198 185,141 124,84C113,75 105,68 104,62C102,57 107,54 116,54C150,57 190,86 239,140C293,201 331,291 349,412C352,434 354,457 357,481C359,503 359,503 360,514Z","M618,519C626,521 709,529 868,541C882,543 891,545 894,551C897,560 892,570 881,577C842,602 810,610 786,603C707,583 565,554 360,514C349,512 347,485 357,481C377,473 399,471 425,478C466,490 509,500 556,508C597,515 597,515 618,519Z","M588,-35C591,-53 596,-66 601,-73C604,-77 610,-80 615,-78C626,-72 633,-47 638,-4C642,41 645,85 644,129C639,295 643,410 656,474C658,487 654,497 644,503C634,510 625,515 618,519C600,530 543,525 556,508C569,491 579,464 581,439C587,358 583,253 583,125C582,45 583,-8 588,-35Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前8.7.1(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"征人鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"仕斤徒戈(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧斤部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"廿六年詔十六斤權(篆)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.效6(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓竹簡295(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲2540A(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"永初鍾(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%A4_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏中尚方尉斗(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"axe; catty","pinyin":"jīn","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ər ","middleChinese":"kj+n"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“斤，斫木也。象形。”","shuowenPronunciation":"舉欣切","shuowenPinyin":"jin","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":317,"pinyin":"jīn"}],"pinyin":["jīn"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"听","isVerified":true},{"character":"近","isVerified":true},{"character":"欣","isVerified":true},{"character":"祈","isVerified":false},{"character":"芹","isVerified":false},{"character":"沂","isVerified":false},{"character":"靳","isVerified":false},{"character":"忻","isVerified":false},{"character":"昕","isVerified":false},{"character":"圻","isVerified":false},{"character":"颀","isVerified":false},{"character":"蕲","isVerified":false},{"character":"訢","isVerified":false},{"character":"蘄","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":3},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"所","isVerified":true},{"character":"斯","isVerified":true},{"character":"斩","isVerified":true},{"character":"斧","isVerified":false},{"character":"斫","isVerified":false},{"character":"斬","isVerified":true},{"character":"斲","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":5},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"新","isVerified":true},{"character":"兵","isVerified":true},{"character":"断","isVerified":true},{"character":"析","isVerified":true},{"character":"折","isVerified":true},{"character":"斦","isVerified":true},{"character":"斷","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":7},{"type":"simplified","characters":[{"character":"质","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"斤","traditional":"斤","pinyin":"jin1","gloss":"catty","definition":"a traditional unit of weight (catty) with regional variations: 500g in mainland China, 600g in Taiwan, and approximately 604g in Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore","perMillion":61.4129792244061},{"simplified":"公斤","traditional":"公斤","pinyin":"gong1 jin1","gloss":"kilogram","definition":"kilogram (kg)","perMillion":51.8283265341962},{"simplified":"斤斤计较","traditional":"斤斤計較","pinyin":"jin1 jin1 ji4 jiao4","gloss":"nitpick","definition":"to fuss over minor matters or split hairs; to be overly concerned with trifles","perMillion":1.95622282867663},{"simplified":"市斤","traditional":"市斤","pinyin":"shi4 jin1","gloss":"catty","definition":"A Chinese unit of weight equal to 0.5 kg.","perMillion":0.651313003585509},{"simplified":"千斤顶","traditional":"千斤頂","pinyin":"qian1 jin1 ding3","gloss":"jack","definition":"jack (for lifting weight)","perMillion":0.548116300823816},{"simplified":"半斤八两","traditional":"半斤八兩","pinyin":"ban4 jin1 ba1 liang3","gloss":"equivalent","definition":"not much to choose between the two; six of one, half a dozen of the other","perMillion":0.369394270564888},{"simplified":"斤两","traditional":"斤兩","pinyin":"jin1 liang3","gloss":"importance","definition":"figurative weight, significance, or influence","perMillion":0.368278917627165},{"simplified":"缺斤短两","traditional":"缺斤短兩","pinyin":"que1 jin1 duan3 liang3","gloss":"short-weight","definition":"to give short weight","perMillion":0.181005848179028},{"simplified":"四两拨千斤","traditional":"四兩撥千斤","pinyin":"si4 liang3 bo1 qian1 jin1","gloss":"leverage","definition":"to achieve a massive result or overcome a superior force with minimal effort or clever technique","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"缺斤少两","traditional":"缺斤少兩","pinyin":"que1 jin1 shao3 liang3","gloss":"short-weight","definition":"to give short weight","perMillion":0.157158540129619},{"simplified":"短斤缺两","traditional":"短斤缺兩","pinyin":"duan3 jin1 que1 liang3","gloss":"short-weight","definition":"to give short weight","perMillion":0.147863932315262},{"simplified":"斤斤较量","traditional":"斤斤較量","pinyin":"jin1 jin1 jiao4 liang4","gloss":"quibble","definition":"to bicker at length over a trivial matter","perMillion":0.00260249018802006},{"simplified":"秤砣虽小压千斤","traditional":"秤砣雖小壓千斤","pinyin":"cheng4 tuo2 sui1 xiao3 ya1 qian1 jin1","gloss":"small but significant","definition":"though small, a minor component or detail can have a disproportionately large impact or carry great weight","perMillion":0.00201825769683188},{"simplified":"齿条千斤顶","traditional":"齒條千斤頂","pinyin":"chi3 tiao2 qian1 jin1 ding3","gloss":"rack jack","definition":"rack and pinion jack","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"台斤","traditional":"臺斤","pinyin":"Tai2 jin1","gloss":"Taiwan catty","definition":"Taiwan catty (weight equal to 0.6 kg)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"液压千斤顶","traditional":"液壓千斤頂","pinyin":"ye4 ya1 qian1 jin1 ding3","gloss":"hydraulic jack","definition":"hydraulic jack","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"螺旋千斤顶","traditional":"螺旋千斤頂","pinyin":"luo2 xuan2 qian1 jin1 ding3","gloss":"screw jack","definition":"screw jack","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"争斤论两","traditional":"爭斤論兩","pinyin":"zheng1 jin1 lun4 liang3","gloss":"haggle","definition":"to argue or bargain over small amounts of weight or money","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"斤","traditional":"斤","senses":[{"id":468915,"simplified":"斤","traditional":"斤","pinyin":"jin1","gloss":"catty","definition":"a traditional unit of weight (catty) with regional variations: 500g in mainland China, 600g in Taiwan, and approximately 604g in Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore","example":"我要买一斤新鲜的五花肉。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":8,"sentenceCount":8,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我要买一斤新鲜的五花肉。"}],"references":[{"id":7809,"sourceSimplified":"觔","sourceTraditional":"觔","sourcePinyin":"jin1","targetSimplified":"斤","targetTraditional":"斤","targetPinyin":"jin1","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":61.41297922440613,"hsk3Level":2}}}