Used in coordinated patterns with 又 yòu or 也 yě to indicate that two qualities or actions exist simultaneously

Used in the first clause of a sentence to state a fact as a premise for a conclusion, often followed by 就 jiù or 那么 nà​me

(bound form) already; having occurred or finished; indicates a state that is established or completed

(literary) to end; to complete; to reach the limit

a Chinese surname

(literary) all; completely; exhaustively

(literary) shortly; soon after; then; later on