{"type":"character","character":{"character":"暖","codepoint":"U+6696","gloss":"warm","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 爰 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":13,"strokeCountTrad":13,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"日","pinyin":["rì"],"gloss":"sun","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"爰","pinyin":["yuán"],"gloss":"pull, draw, lead on","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%9A%96"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1745,"junDaFrequency":9762,"junDaPerMillion":50.4485648458214,"subtlexRank":1622,"subtlexCount":1680,"subtlexPerMillion":35.87,"subtlexContextDiversity":1071,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[127,696],[153,666],[162,603],[160,364],[143,219],[149,150]],[[181,683],[199,676],[283,700],[304,692],[321,676],[321,280],[319,232],[310,198],[312,156]],[[180,440],[198,455],[223,460],[268,457]],[[178,190],[189,202],[250,211],[279,225]],[[749,779],[688,793],[615,749],[469,698]],[[438,650],[488,609],[502,593],[511,568]],[[567,673],[604,631],[616,608]],[[781,733],[796,713],[801,693],[753,649],[699,613],[696,605]],[[460,495],[519,491],[578,501],[699,536],[761,541]],[[388,375],[421,370],[466,376],[748,428],[807,431],[864,419]],[[536,469],[560,446],[558,436],[515,321],[469,226],[419,150],[373,94],[299,29],[279,19]],[[525,281],[678,319],[693,314],[713,293],[695,221],[671,167],[641,121],[606,85],[561,57],[502,35],[413,18]],[[499,224],[517,224],[538,212],[669,96],[786,23],[833,14],[966,10]]],"strokes":["M 173 686 Q 163 696 141 704 Q 131 710 120 705 Q 113 701 119 688 Q 138 607 140 596 Q 139 593 140 589 Q 152 376 117 244 Q 104 189 138 145 Q 148 132 159 144 Q 171 159 171 183 L 174 212 Q 174 218 179 434 L 180 468 Q 184 628 187 643 Q 188 653 188 661 C 189 675 189 675 173 686 Z","M 271 195 Q 281 180 290 165 Q 306 141 313 144 Q 326 145 340 181 Q 355 220 350 268 Q 329 614 356 666 Q 366 684 358 694 Q 351 704 302 720 Q 280 729 262 719 Q 213 697 173 686 C 144 677 159 655 188 661 Q 275 679 281 675 L 282 674 Q 295 661 296 604 Q 297 375 287 248 Q 288 235 283 230 C 277 201 267 201 271 195 Z","M 179 434 Q 182 434 264 445 Q 289 452 278 464 Q 265 479 238 481 Q 216 482 180 468 C 152 457 149 431 179 434 Z","M 171 183 Q 226 192 271 195 C 301 197 311 220 283 230 Q 283 231 281 231 Q 251 237 174 212 C 145 203 141 178 171 183 Z","M 646 797 Q 592 754 465 703 Q 461 696 465 692 Q 522 692 651 741 Q 675 759 740 766 Q 756 767 759 774 Q 763 784 752 794 Q 697 836 668 833 Q 661 830 660 820 Q 659 807 646 797 Z","M 451 615 Q 470 593 489 566 Q 498 553 511 552 Q 518 551 525 561 Q 531 571 528 597 Q 525 621 454 655 Q 441 659 436 659 Q 432 656 431 645 Q 432 636 451 615 Z","M 558 664 Q 591 598 612 593 Q 622 589 631 603 Q 634 613 630 632 Q 626 647 607 659 Q 579 680 567 685 Q 560 688 557 679 Q 554 672 558 664 Z","M 760 694 Q 748 676 687 609 Q 677 594 693 596 Q 741 618 797 650 Q 816 663 839 672 Q 860 679 850 697 Q 840 713 815 729 Q 794 744 782 742 Q 769 741 773 728 Q 774 712 760 694 Z","M 568 481 Q 761 527 767 532 Q 774 539 771 546 Q 764 556 739 562 Q 715 566 610 531 Q 547 515 467 504 Q 436 498 458 484 Q 485 469 528 472 L 568 481 Z","M 565 380 Q 620 398 815 405 Q 866 405 872 414 Q 876 424 862 436 Q 813 469 756 452 Q 602 422 581 416 L 518 405 Q 454 395 390 383 Q 372 382 386 367 Q 399 355 414 351 Q 423 350 505 368 L 565 380 Z","M 532 300 Q 563 378 565 380 L 581 416 Q 594 446 595 450 Q 585 466 568 481 C 547 502 525 502 528 472 Q 534 453 518 405 L 505 368 Q 439 170 280 29 Q 274 25 271 20 Q 267 11 276 11 Q 310 8 410 106 Q 414 113 422 119 Q 459 165 492 221 L 502 240 Q 511 259 521 275 L 532 300 Z","M 673 124 Q 706 169 728 235 Q 737 268 755 283 Q 771 296 755 311 Q 736 327 706 340 Q 687 347 665 339 Q 613 312 541 302 Q 537 302 532 300 C 502 295 491 277 521 275 Q 545 268 658 296 Q 674 302 676 282 Q 676 219 633 152 L 611 122 Q 601 112 591 101 Q 542 59 413 25 Q 398 22 407 14 Q 414 8 441 10 Q 579 25 644 89 L 673 124 Z","M 644 89 Q 758 -22 796 -22 Q 877 -19 940 -4 Q 974 3 970 12 Q 967 18 880 37 Q 754 70 673 124 L 633 152 Q 602 179 567 209 Q 533 242 502 240 C 472 242 466 236 492 221 Q 531 202 611 122 L 644 89 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[123,698],[156,665],[161,623],[148,144]],[[176,680],[285,700],[327,672],[318,236],[298,157]],[[174,445],[275,457]],[[172,191],[285,217]],[[671,831],[705,784],[469,698]],[[438,653],[517,558]],[[564,676],[621,599]],[[779,733],[804,686],[690,603]],[[458,493],[765,544]],[[387,377],[773,430],[867,421]],[[535,474],[559,439],[465,220],[372,96],[279,17]],[[523,282],[691,317],[718,283],[682,190],[604,86],[410,17]],[[497,228],[781,25],[960,11]]],"strokes":["M173,686C166,693 154,698 141,704C132,708 127,709 120,705C115,703 115,698 119,688C130,658 138,613 140,589C147,447 139,333 117,244C107,208 115,176 138,145C144,138 152,136 159,144C167,154 172,168 173,183C174,202 174,202 174,212C174,234 174,249 174,268C175,305 176,361 179,434C180,457 180,457 180,468C183,575 185,633 187,643C188,650 188,656 188,661C188,671 181,680 173,686Z","M271,195C277,185 283,175 290,165C299,149 307,143 313,144C320,146 330,157 340,181C350,207 352,236 350,268C334,499 337,632 356,666C362,679 362,688 358,694C352,701 333,709 302,720C286,726 274,725 262,719C229,704 199,694 173,686C164,682 178,659 188,661C246,673 271,681 281,675C296,666 295,642 296,604C297,452 292,333 287,248C286,240 286,234 283,230C278,219 264,205 271,195Z","M179,434C181,434 209,436 264,445C281,448 285,457 278,464C269,475 256,480 238,481C223,482 204,478 180,468C169,464 168,434 179,434Z","M171,183C207,189 241,193 271,195C283,195 295,228 283,230C262,235 225,229 174,212C165,208 161,181 171,183Z","M646,797C609,769 548,740 465,703C460,701 460,693 465,692C502,690 566,705 651,741C669,749 696,762 740,766C750,768 757,770 759,774C761,781 759,789 752,794C715,824 687,837 668,833C663,833 660,827 660,820C659,812 654,804 646,797Z","M451,615C463,601 475,584 489,566C494,558 502,553 511,552C515,552 520,555 525,561C529,568 530,580 528,597C526,613 501,634 454,655C445,659 439,661 436,659C432,658 431,653 431,645C431,639 438,630 451,615Z","M558,664C580,620 598,598 612,593C618,592 626,594 631,603C634,610 633,620 630,632C627,643 618,651 607,659C586,673 575,682 567,685C562,687 559,685 557,679C555,675 555,670 558,664Z","M760,694C751,683 726,655 687,609C679,600 682,593 693,596C726,609 760,628 797,650C810,658 823,667 839,672C852,677 857,686 850,697C843,708 831,719 815,729C800,740 790,743 782,742C773,741 771,738 773,728C774,719 768,707 760,694Z","M568,481C697,510 763,529 767,532C771,537 773,543 771,546C766,554 754,559 739,562C722,566 680,553 610,531C568,519 520,513 467,504C446,501 443,493 458,484C475,474 500,466 528,472C555,478 555,478 568,481Z","M565,380C602,388 685,402 815,405C849,406 868,408 872,414C875,421 871,429 862,436C829,459 794,461 756,452C653,430 595,419 581,416C539,409 539,409 518,405C475,398 432,390 390,383C378,382 376,377 386,367C394,359 402,354 414,351C418,350 451,357 506,368C545,376 545,376 565,380Z","M532,300C550,341 557,364 565,380C576,404 576,404 581,416C589,436 596,444 595,450C592,460 579,471 568,481C558,491 525,485 528,472C532,460 528,438 518,405C510,380 510,380 506,368C484,303 438,176 280,29C276,26 272,24 271,20C268,15 269,12 276,11C298,10 345,39 410,106C435,134 478,199 492,221C499,234 499,234 503,240C510,253 516,264 521,275C528,292 528,292 532,300Z","M673,124C690,149 709,186 728,235C736,257 742,274 755,283C765,292 765,303 755,311C742,323 725,332 706,340C692,346 679,346 665,339C629,323 572,304 532,300C523,299 512,277 521,275C537,271 583,277 658,296C669,299 675,296 676,282C677,240 655,183 633,152C625,142 618,132 611,122C587,90 499,48 413,25C403,23 401,20 407,14C411,10 423,9 441,10C544,19 616,66 644,89C655,99 664,112 673,124Z","M644,89C719,14 770,-22 796,-22C850,-20 897,-13 940,-4C962,2 972,7 970,12C968,17 937,23 880,37C795,58 726,87 673,124C646,143 646,143 633,152C610,168 589,189 567,209C543,231 523,242 503,240C496,240 486,225 492,221C518,209 557,176 611,122C633,100 633,100 644,89Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"noːnʔ","rhymeGroup":"元","phoneticSeries":"爰"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*nuɑ̌n"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":159,"pinyin":"nuǎn"}],"pinyin":["nuǎn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"温暖","traditional":"溫暖","pinyin":"wen1 nuan3","gloss":"warm","definition":"warm","perMillion":67.3768776064997},{"simplified":"暖","traditional":"暖","pinyin":"nuan3","gloss":"warm","definition":"having or producing a comfortable degree of heat","perMillion":39.8255355629584},{"simplified":"保暖","traditional":"保暖","pinyin":"bao3 nuan3","gloss":"keep warm","definition":"to keep warm","perMillion":24.6513181813725},{"simplified":"暖暖","traditional":"暖暖","pinyin":"Nuan3 nuan3","gloss":"Nuannuan","definition":"Nuannuan District of Keelung City, Taiwan","perMillion":10.4266379341014},{"simplified":"暖和","traditional":"暖和","pinyin":"nuan3 huo5","gloss":"warm","definition":"pleasantly and comfortably warm; referring to weather, environment, or clothing","perMillion":8.40413127369726},{"simplified":"取暖","traditional":"取暖","pinyin":"qu3 nuan3","gloss":"warm oneself","definition":"to warm oneself (by a fire, heater, etc.)","perMillion":7.09035173714901},{"simplified":"暖气","traditional":"暖氣","pinyin":"nuan3 qi4","gloss":"central heating","definition":"a system for warming a building by circulating heat from a central source","perMillion":6.47451757939202},{"simplified":"供暖","traditional":"供暖","pinyin":"gong1 nuan3","gloss":"heating","definition":"the system or process of providing warmth within a building","perMillion":5.08600939601634},{"simplified":"回暖","traditional":"回暖","pinyin":"hui2 nuan3","gloss":"warm up","definition":"(of the weather) to warm up again","perMillion":3.2321865894316},{"simplified":"冷暖","traditional":"冷暖","pinyin":"leng3 nuan3","gloss":"temperature","definition":"literal daily changes of temperature; cold and warmth","perMillion":2.60094993872511},{"simplified":"采暖","traditional":"採暖","pinyin":"cai3 nuan3","gloss":"heating","definition":"heating","perMillion":2.22125193149745},{"simplified":"暖意","traditional":"暖意","pinyin":"nuan3 yi4","gloss":"warmth","definition":"warmth","perMillion":2.09224277503417},{"simplified":"暖流","traditional":"暖流","pinyin":"nuan3 liu2","gloss":"warmth","definition":"a sudden surge of pleasant emotion, such as gratitude or happiness","perMillion":1.11609650634803},{"simplified":"暖洋洋","traditional":"暖洋洋","pinyin":"nuan3 yang2 yang2","gloss":"warm and cozy","definition":"warm and cozy; comfortably warm","perMillion":1.0261778147497},{"simplified":"嘘寒问暖","traditional":"噓寒問暖","pinyin":"xu1 han2 wen4 nuan3","gloss":"inquire solicitously","definition":"to enquire solicitously about someone's well-being or physical comfort","perMillion":0.930045013926923},{"simplified":"暖色","traditional":"暖色","pinyin":"nuan3 se4","gloss":"warm color","definition":"colors in the red, orange, and yellow spectrum that evoke a sense of warmth","perMillion":0.763538753938293},{"simplified":"暖炉","traditional":"暖爐","pinyin":"nuan3 lu2","gloss":"radiator","definition":"a heating unit, often part of a central system, that radiates heat into its surroundings","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"暖气片","traditional":"暖氣片","pinyin":"nuan3 qi4 pian4","gloss":"radiator","definition":"radiator (for heating)","perMillion":0.558632485665203},{"simplified":"暖瓶","traditional":"暖瓶","pinyin":"nuan3 ping2","gloss":"thermos","definition":"thermos","perMillion":0.351814183784589},{"simplified":"暖房","traditional":"暖房","pinyin":"nuan3 fang2","gloss":"greenhouse","definition":"a greenhouse or hothouse used for cultivating plants","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"乍暖还寒","traditional":"乍暖還寒","pinyin":"zha4 nuan3 huan2 han2","gloss":"unsettled weather","definition":"(idiom) of early spring weather, alternating between warm and cold","perMillion":0.312617494830328},{"simplified":"和暖","traditional":"和暖","pinyin":"he2 nuan3","gloss":"balmy","definition":"pleasantly warm (weather)","perMillion":0.301357741363792},{"simplified":"问寒问暖","traditional":"問寒問暖","pinyin":"wen4 han2 wen4 nuan3","gloss":"show concern","definition":"to show concern about someone's well-being","perMillion":0.274589270858443},{"simplified":"暖阁","traditional":"暖閣","pinyin":"nuan3 ge2","gloss":"warm partition","definition":"a small partitioned-off area within a larger hall designed to retain heat","perMillion":0.249945282139232},{"simplified":"暖融融","traditional":"暖融融","pinyin":"nuan3 rong2 rong2","gloss":"cozy","definition":"comfortably warm and pleasant","perMillion":0.249254825558737},{"simplified":"暖烘烘","traditional":"暖烘烘","pinyin":"nuan3 hong1 hong1","gloss":"warm","definition":"pleasantly and comfortably warm to the touch or in a physical environment","perMillion":0.241394242950024},{"simplified":"暖棚","traditional":"暖棚","pinyin":"nuan3 peng2","gloss":"greenhouse","definition":"a structure, such as a greenhouse or polytunnel, used for growing plants or protecting them from the cold","perMillion":0.169055638131997},{"simplified":"暖壶","traditional":"暖壺","pinyin":"nuan3 hu2","gloss":"thermos","definition":"vacuum flask or thermos flask","perMillion":0.160610823032095},{"simplified":"暖水瓶","traditional":"暖水瓶","pinyin":"nuan3 shui3 ping2","gloss":"thermos","definition":"thermos flask or bottle","perMillion":0.15747721239754},{"simplified":"水暖工","traditional":"水暖工","pinyin":"shui3 nuan3 gong1","gloss":"plumber","definition":"a technician who installs or repairs water supply systems and heating equipment","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"暖风","traditional":"暖風","pinyin":"nuan3 feng1","gloss":"warm breeze","definition":"warm breeze","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"煦暖","traditional":"煦暖","pinyin":"xu4 nuan3","gloss":"warm","definition":"to provide warmth or to make something warm","perMillion":0.0502439942421831},{"simplified":"暖锋","traditional":"暖鋒","pinyin":"nuan3 feng1","gloss":"warm front","definition":"warm front (meteorology)","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"风和日暖","traditional":"風和日暖","pinyin":"feng1 he2 ri4 nuan3","gloss":"balmy","definition":"gentle wind and warm sunshine (idiom)","perMillion":0.0259186777908936},{"simplified":"汽暖","traditional":"汽暖","pinyin":"qi4 nuan3","gloss":"steam heating","definition":"steam heating","perMillion":0.00244315405405965},{"simplified":"饱暖思淫欲，饥寒起盗心","traditional":"飽暖思淫欲，飢寒起盜心","pinyin":"bao3 nuan3 si1 yin2 yu4 , ji1 han2 qi3 dao4 xin1","gloss":"lust and theft","definition":"physical comfort breeds lust, while hunger and cold lead to theft","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"世界变暖","traditional":"世界變暖","pinyin":"shi4 jie4 bian4 nuan3","gloss":"global warming","definition":"global warming","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"保暖内衣","traditional":"保暖內衣","pinyin":"bao3 nuan3 nei4 yi1","gloss":"thermal underwear","definition":"thermal underwear","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"全球变暖","traditional":"全球變暖","pinyin":"quan2 qiu2 bian4 nuan3","gloss":"global warming","definition":"the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"全球暖化","traditional":"全球暖化","pinyin":"quan2 qiu2 nuan3 hua4","gloss":"global warming","definition":"The phenomenon of increasing average air and ocean temperatures around the world (primarily used in Taiwan and Hong Kong).","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"全球气候变暖","traditional":"全球氣候變暖","pinyin":"quan2 qiu2 qi4 hou4 bian4 nuan3","gloss":"global warming","definition":"global warming","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冷暖房","traditional":"冷暖房","pinyin":"leng3 nuan3 fang2","gloss":"climate control","definition":"systems or facilities providing both cooling and heating, such as air conditioning and central heating","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"变暖","traditional":"變暖","pinyin":"bian4 nuan3","gloss":"warm up","definition":"to become warm","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大气暖化","traditional":"大氣暖化","pinyin":"da4 qi4 nuan3 hua4","gloss":"atmospheric warming","definition":"atmospheric warming","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"如人饮水，冷暖自知","traditional":"如人飲水，冷暖自知","pinyin":"ru2 ren2 yin3 shui3 , leng3 nuan3 zi4 zhi1","gloss":"experience","definition":"To know best through personal experience; the understanding that only the individual involved can truly know their own internal state, feelings, or situation.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"春江水暖鸭先知","traditional":"春江水暖鴨先知","pinyin":"chun1 jiang1 shui3 nuan3 ya1 xian1 zhi1","gloss":"early signs","definition":"The literal observation that ducks are the first to sense the warming of river water in spring, marking the arrival of the season.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"暖冬","traditional":"暖冬","pinyin":"nuan3 dong1","gloss":"warm winter","definition":"warm winter; mild winter","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"暖化","traditional":"暖化","pinyin":"nuan3 hua4","gloss":"warming","definition":"warming","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"暖宝宝","traditional":"暖寶寶","pinyin":"nuan3 bao3 bao3","gloss":"hand warmer","definition":"hand warmer","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"暖巢管家","traditional":"暖巢管家","pinyin":"nuan3 chao2 guan3 jia1","gloss":"senior housekeeper","definition":"housekeeper who looks after old people with no children or whose children do not live with them","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"暖","traditional":"暖","senses":[{"id":472192,"simplified":"暖","traditional":"暖","pinyin":"nuan3","gloss":"warm","definition":"having or producing a comfortable degree of heat","example":"冬天的阳光照在身上，感觉非常暖。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["an","a","n","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":10,"sentenceCount":10,"exampleSentenceHtml":"冬天的阳光照在身上，感觉非常暖。"},{"id":472193,"simplified":"暖","traditional":"煗","pinyin":"nuan3","gloss":"warm","definition":"warm; variant of [[暖|暖|nuan3]]","example":"冬天里，南向的房间总是比北向的暖。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"冬天里，南向的房间总是比北向的暖。"},{"id":472191,"simplified":"暖","traditional":"暖","pinyin":"nuan3","gloss":"to warm","definition":"to make something warm or provide heat to","example":"他在火炉旁暖一暖手。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在火炉旁暖一暖手。"}],"references":[{"id":4371,"sourceSimplified":"暖","sourceTraditional":"㬉","sourcePinyin":"nuan3","targetSimplified":"暖","targetTraditional":"暖","targetPinyin":"nuan3","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":4372,"sourceSimplified":"暖","sourceTraditional":"煖","sourcePinyin":"nuan3","targetSimplified":"暖","targetTraditional":"暖","targetPinyin":"nuan3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":12.16,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":4,"bccPerMillion":39.825535562958365,"hsk3Level":5}}}