the tip or end of something; the final stage or latter part of a period of time; final; last

powder; dust; fine crumbs or fragments

minor details or things of secondary importance; nonessential matters as opposed to the fundamental root

(bound form) a supporting role for a middle-aged male in traditional Chinese opera; often merged into the 生 shēng role in modern Beijing opera

(bound form) suffix used to form question words such as 什么 shén​me or adverbs like 这么 zhè​me

sentence-final or clause-final marker used to separate a topic from the rest of the sentence, often indicating a pause or a 'well then' nuance

a Chinese surname