a standard; a target; a criterion or guideline for measuring things

to mark with a symbol, label, or lettering; to indicate or show with words or signs; to label

a mark; a sign; a label; a symbol

a prize or award given to winners of a competition

a bid; a tender; the price or conditions offered for a contract or large purchase

(bound form) the surface or non-essential part of something; the visible symptoms of a problem rather than its root cause

(historical) a Qing Dynasty military unit consisting of three battalions

(literary) the topmost branches of a tree; the tip

a Chinese surname

[classifier] for a group of soldiers or horses

to hold up; to praise; to display

(literary) to fall; to drop