{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"历史","traditional":"歷史","senses":[{"id":14363,"simplified":"历史","traditional":"歷史","pinyin":"li4 shi3","gloss":"history","definition":"The past events of humanity or nature; past records or a person's background; the academic field or study of past events.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":219,"sentenceCount":219,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":205093,"html":"历史几乎没有提到她。","enText":"History scarcely mentions her.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"},{"id":220937,"html":"我对中国的历史很感兴趣。","enText":"I am very interested in the history of China.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":14365,"simplified":"历史","traditional":"歷史","pinyin":"li4 shi3","gloss":"historical","definition":"Related to history; occurring in the past or part of historical records.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"posTags":["ADJ","NOUN"]}],"references":[{"id":6112,"sourceSimplified":"历史","sourceTraditional":"歷史","sourcePinyin":"li4 shi3","targetSimplified":"门","targetTraditional":"門","targetPinyin":"men2","type":"classifier","source":"manual"},{"id":6113,"sourceSimplified":"历史","sourceTraditional":"歷史","sourcePinyin":"li4 shi3","targetSimplified":"段","targetTraditional":"段","targetPinyin":"duan4","type":"classifier","source":"manual"},{"id":8667,"sourceSimplified":"史","sourceTraditional":"史","sourcePinyin":"shi3","targetSimplified":"历史","targetTraditional":"歷史","targetPinyin":"li4 shi3","type":"see","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"14363":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"历","partId":14439,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"历","partTraditional":"歷","partPinyin":"li4","partGloss":"past experience","partDefinition":"(bound form) personal experience or history; record of one's past","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"史","partId":20717,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"史","partTraditional":"史","partPinyin":"shi3","partGloss":"history","partDefinition":"(bound form) past events or human affairs; history","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"14365":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"历","partId":14439,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"历","partTraditional":"歷","partPinyin":"li4","partGloss":"past experience","partDefinition":"(bound form) personal experience or history; record of one's past","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"史","partId":20720,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"史","partTraditional":"史","partPinyin":"shi3","partGloss":"historical records","partDefinition":"(bound form) books or documents recording past events; annals","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":69.31,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":22,"bccPerMillion":231.06432204923624,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":4}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"历史","traditional":"歷史","pinyin":"li4 shi3","gloss":"history","definition":"The past events of humanity or nature; past records or a person's background; the academic field or study of past events.","perMillion":231.064322049236},{"simplified":"历史上","traditional":"歷史上","pinyin":"li4 shi3 shang5","gloss":"historically","definition":"in history; from a historical standpoint","perMillion":35.992492412362},{"simplified":"历史性","traditional":"歷史性","pinyin":"li4 shi3 xing4","gloss":"historic","definition":"having great significance in history or occurring at a pivotal point in time","perMillion":8.94433387986771},{"simplified":"历史学家","traditional":"歷史學家","pinyin":"li4 shi3 xue2 jia1","gloss":"historian","definition":"historian","perMillion":2.17376976357724},{"simplified":"历史观","traditional":"歷史觀","pinyin":"li4 shi3 guan1","gloss":"historical perspective","definition":"conception of history; a particular view or theoretical interpretation of how human society and historical events originate and develop","perMillion":1.08900936357476},{"simplified":"历史剧","traditional":"歷史劇","pinyin":"li4 shi3 ju4","gloss":"historical drama","definition":"historical play or drama based on stories from history","perMillion":0.824776941423744},{"simplified":"历史小说","traditional":"歷史小說","pinyin":"li4 shi3 xiao3 shuo1","gloss":"historical fiction","definition":"fiction or novels based on historical events and people","perMillion":0.40630714159905},{"simplified":"历史学","traditional":"歷史學","pinyin":"li4 shi3 xue2","gloss":"history","definition":"the study of history; historiography","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"历史家","traditional":"歷史家","pinyin":"li4 shi3 jia1","gloss":"historian","definition":"a scholar or writer who studies and records history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史悠久","traditional":"歷史悠久","pinyin":"li4 shi3 you1 jiu3","gloss":"long-established","definition":"having a long history; time-honored","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史意义","traditional":"歷史意義","pinyin":"li4 shi3 yi4 yi4","gloss":"historical significance","definition":"historical significance; historic importance","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史成本","traditional":"歷史成本","pinyin":"li4 shi3 cheng2 ben3","gloss":"historic cost","definition":"original cost of an asset as recorded in an account book; historic cost","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史文物","traditional":"歷史文物","pinyin":"li4 shi3 wen2 wu4","gloss":"historical relics","definition":"historical relics and cultural remains from ancient times, including ancient sites, tombs, architecture, and objects of research value such as manuscripts, artifacts, or artworks","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史新高","traditional":"歷史新高","pinyin":"li4 shi3 xin1 gao1","gloss":"all-time high","definition":"historic high; a record high level reached for the first time in history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史时期","traditional":"歷史時期","pinyin":"li4 shi3 shi2 qi1","gloss":"historical period","definition":"a specific era or period in history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史比较语言学","traditional":"歷史比較語言學","pinyin":"li4 shi3 bi3 jiao4 yu3 yan2 xue2","gloss":"historical-comparative linguistics","definition":"a branch of linguistics that studies how languages change over time and the relationships between related languages; it uses comparative methods to reconstruct ancestral forms and establish family trees","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史沿革","traditional":"歷史沿革","pinyin":"li4 shi3 yan2 ge2","gloss":"historical development","definition":"The process of historical evolution; the historical background or development of a place, organization, or event.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史潮流","traditional":"歷史潮流","pinyin":"li4 shi3 chao2 liu2","gloss":"tide of history","definition":"the general direction or trend of historical events; historical trend","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史版本","traditional":"歷史版本","pinyin":"li4 shi3 ban3 ben3","gloss":"historical version","definition":"a previous version of an app, document, or other record","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史背景","traditional":"歷史背景","pinyin":"li4 shi3 bei4 jing3","gloss":"historical background","definition":"the circumstances or past events that help explain a situation or person","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史舞台","traditional":"歷史舞臺","pinyin":"li4 shi3 wu3 tai2","gloss":"the stage of history","definition":"The metaphorical stage where historic events happen; the center of historical significance.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史观点","traditional":"歷史觀點","pinyin":"li4 shi3 guan1 dian3","gloss":"historical standpoint","definition":"historical standpoint; historical perspective","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史语言学","traditional":"歷史語言學","pinyin":"li4 shi3 yu3 yan2 xue2","gloss":"historical linguistics","definition":"The study of how languages change and evolve over time; a branch of linguistics focused on the historical development of language.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史遗产","traditional":"歷史遺產","pinyin":"li4 shi3 yi2 chan3","gloss":"historical heritage","definition":"historical heritage; legacy of history; historical legacy","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史遗迹","traditional":"歷史遺跡","pinyin":"li4 shi3 yi2 ji4","gloss":"historic site","definition":"historic site; historical remains","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史重演","traditional":"歷史重演","pinyin":"li4 shi3 chong2 yan3","gloss":"history repeats itself","definition":"Past events happen again in exactly the same way","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"口述历史","traditional":"口述歷史","pinyin":"kou3 shu4 li4 shi3","gloss":"oral history","definition":"The recording or study of past events based on the personal accounts and spoken memories of people who experienced them","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"架空历史","traditional":"架空歷史","pinyin":"jia4 kong1 li4 shi3","gloss":"alternate history","definition":"a genre of fiction featuring alternate or counterfactual history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"修订历史","traditional":"修訂歷史","pinyin":"xiu1 ding4 li4 shi3","gloss":"revision history","definition":"list of changes made to a document, web page, or database over time","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"黑历史","traditional":"黑歷史","pinyin":"hei1 li4 shi3","gloss":"dark past","definition":"a shameful or embarrassing past that one would rather keep secret; a dark history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史久远","traditional":"歷史久遠","pinyin":"li4 shi3 jiu3 yuan3","gloss":"long-standing","definition":"having a long history; dating back to the remote past","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史事件","traditional":"歷史事件","pinyin":"li4 shi3 shi4 jian4","gloss":"historical incident","definition":"historical incident; significant event in history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史人物","traditional":"歷史人物","pinyin":"li4 shi3 ren2 wu4","gloss":"historical figure","definition":"historical figure; person from history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史使命","traditional":"歷史使命","pinyin":"li4 shi3 shi3 ming4","gloss":"historic mission","definition":"a historical commitment, obligation, or sense of responsibility","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史博物馆","traditional":"歷史博物館","pinyin":"li4 shi3 bo2 wu4 guan3","gloss":"history museum","definition":"history museum; historical museum","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史唯心主义","traditional":"歷史唯心主義","pinyin":"li4 shi3 wei2 xin1 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"historical idealism","definition":"A philosophical theory that uses idealism to explain social history, arguing that social consciousness determines social existence and that human thought is the fundamental cause of historical development; also known as [[唯心史观|唯心史觀|wei2 xin1 shi3 guan1]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史唯物主义","traditional":"歷史唯物主義","pinyin":"li4 shi3 wei2 wu4 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"historical materialism","definition":"Theory developed by Marx and Engels that explains social development and history through material and economic conditions; also called [[唯物史观|唯物史觀|wei2 wu4 shi3 guan1]]","perMillion":0}]}