noun · past events, records, or the passage of time over generations

这本书记载了那个王朝的兴衰历史。

verb · to experience, undergo, or pass through a period of time or series of events

他历尽艰辛，终于获得了成功。

adjective · all, each, or every in a sequence or series

他历次考试的成绩都非常优秀。