Added after surnames to refer to a person, a family, or a school of thought; often used for historical figures, celebrities, or professionals.

(bound form) clan; family; family name or lineage

Used after a woman's maiden name, or after her husband's surname and her maiden name, to address a married woman.

Used in archaic names for Central Asian ethnic groups or historical titles.

a Chinese surname

(literary) added after kinship terms to show respect