{"type":"character","character":{"character":"沉","codepoint":"U+6C89","gloss":"sink","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 冘 represents the sound. Variant of 沈.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"冘","pinyin":["yín","yóu"],"gloss":"to move on","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B2%89"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":747,"junDaFrequency":48772,"junDaPerMillion":252.046445877935,"subtlexRank":1192,"subtlexCount":3347,"subtlexPerMillion":71.45,"subtlexContextDiversity":1974,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[185,735],[275,673],[301,630]],[[104,519],[180,463],[195,440]],[[165,3],[151,44],[150,96],[304,378]],[[403,666],[418,631],[408,594],[371,522],[371,471]],[[442,603],[464,616],[564,642],[738,673],[774,657],[788,635],[717,540]],[[427,440],[450,429],[467,412],[469,399],[465,283],[447,197],[423,144],[380,82],[348,51],[293,13]],[[509,414],[532,430],[610,453],[640,454],[658,442],[630,298],[626,163],[648,83],[676,47],[714,20],[780,-1],[833,-4],[882,6],[917,23],[932,36],[927,191]]],"strokes":["M 208 686 Q 238 658 269 625 Q 284 609 302 610 Q 314 610 320 625 Q 327 641 318 676 Q 309 712 205 741 Q 187 745 180 743 Q 174 739 175 724 Q 179 711 208 686 Z","M 111 486 Q 154 432 189 418 Q 205 414 215 429 Q 222 442 219 460 Q 207 503 125 527 Q 107 533 97 529 Q 91 528 93 514 Q 94 501 111 486 Z","M 110 126 Q 97 122 98 103 Q 116 18 151 -2 Q 158 -9 170 -7 Q 177 -6 180 22 Q 187 77 304 357 Q 311 375 311 381 Q 311 393 300 385 Q 287 378 156 172 Q 141 150 110 126 Z","M 442 631 Q 435 661 412 674 Q 393 687 392 661 Q 398 631 385 608 Q 367 580 342 548 Q 321 521 355 467 Q 371 440 391 470 Q 401 489 435 599 L 442 631 Z","M 435 599 Q 459 589 509 604 Q 599 638 698 651 Q 719 655 727 654 Q 745 642 742 634 Q 742 630 712 550 Q 706 537 713 533 Q 720 529 736 542 Q 788 588 834 605 Q 871 621 869 630 Q 868 640 794 687 Q 770 703 705 686 Q 701 686 442 631 C 413 625 406 606 435 599 Z","M 496 434 Q 451 464 424 451 Q 411 445 419 432 Q 456 378 432 238 Q 402 112 316 44 Q 303 31 289 19 Q 279 9 290 7 Q 303 8 335 26 Q 378 51 408 86 Q 490 180 492 306 Q 495 378 505 405 C 511 425 511 425 496 434 Z","M 968 -2 Q 999 14 983 46 Q 955 94 941 174 Q 937 196 930 200 Q 920 204 918 188 Q 903 74 882 51 Q 866 38 825 32 Q 725 25 670 93 Q 624 177 668 350 Q 686 407 719 433 Q 747 457 715 470 Q 699 479 661 490 Q 636 500 611 483 Q 583 464 496 434 C 468 424 476 398 505 405 Q 536 412 595 427 Q 608 430 614 424 Q 623 414 607 287 Q 582 80 679 7 Q 764 -47 856 -38 Q 913 -31 968 -2 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[185,735],[275,673],[301,630]],[[104,519],[180,463],[195,440]],[[165,3],[151,44],[150,96],[304,378]],[[403,666],[418,631],[408,594],[371,522],[371,471]],[[442,603],[464,616],[564,642],[738,673],[774,657],[788,635],[717,540]],[[427,440],[450,429],[467,412],[469,399],[465,283],[447,197],[423,144],[380,82],[348,51],[293,13]],[[509,414],[532,430],[610,453],[640,454],[658,442],[630,298],[626,163],[648,83],[676,47],[714,20],[780,-1],[833,-4],[882,6],[917,23],[932,36],[927,191]]],"strokes":["M 208 686 Q 238 658 269 625 Q 284 609 302 610 Q 314 610 320 625 Q 327 641 318 676 Q 309 712 205 741 Q 187 745 180 743 Q 174 739 175 724 Q 179 711 208 686 Z","M 111 486 Q 154 432 189 418 Q 205 414 215 429 Q 222 442 219 460 Q 207 503 125 527 Q 107 533 97 529 Q 91 528 93 514 Q 94 501 111 486 Z","M 110 126 Q 97 122 98 103 Q 116 18 151 -2 Q 158 -9 170 -7 Q 177 -6 180 22 Q 187 77 304 357 Q 311 375 311 381 Q 311 393 300 385 Q 287 378 156 172 Q 141 150 110 126 Z","M 442 631 Q 435 661 412 674 Q 393 687 392 661 Q 398 631 385 608 Q 367 580 342 548 Q 321 521 355 467 Q 371 440 391 470 Q 401 489 435 599 L 442 631 Z","M 435 599 Q 459 589 509 604 Q 599 638 698 651 Q 719 655 727 654 Q 745 642 742 634 Q 742 630 712 550 Q 706 537 713 533 Q 720 529 736 542 Q 788 588 834 605 Q 871 621 869 630 Q 868 640 794 687 Q 770 703 705 686 Q 701 686 442 631 C 413 625 406 606 435 599 Z","M 496 434 Q 451 464 424 451 Q 411 445 419 432 Q 456 378 432 238 Q 402 112 316 44 Q 303 31 289 19 Q 279 9 290 7 Q 303 8 335 26 Q 378 51 408 86 Q 490 180 492 306 Q 495 378 505 405 C 511 425 511 425 496 434 Z","M 968 -2 Q 999 14 983 46 Q 955 94 941 174 Q 937 196 930 200 Q 920 204 918 188 Q 903 74 882 51 Q 866 38 825 32 Q 725 25 670 93 Q 624 177 668 350 Q 686 407 719 433 Q 747 457 715 470 Q 699 479 661 490 Q 636 500 611 483 Q 583 464 496 434 C 468 424 476 398 505 405 Q 536 412 595 427 Q 608 430 614 424 Q 623 414 607 287 Q 582 80 679 7 Q 764 -47 856 -38 Q 913 -31 968 -2 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%89_0.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"淮源廟碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%89_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"白石神君碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"俗沈字見易林漢碑","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"l'um","rhymeGroup":"侵","phoneticSeries":"冘"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*djhim"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":422,"pinyin":"chén"},{"count":24,"pinyin":"chēn"}],"pinyin":["chén","chēn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"沉默","traditional":"沉默","pinyin":"chen2 mo4","gloss":"silent","definition":"refraining from speaking or remaining quiet in a particular moment","perMillion":32.7470278117671},{"simplified":"沉","traditional":"沉","pinyin":"chen2","gloss":"heavy","definition":"having great weight","perMillion":28.4848924524154},{"simplified":"沉重","traditional":"沉重","pinyin":"chen2 zhong4","gloss":"heavy","definition":"having great physical weight or being burdensome to carry","perMillion":24.2377346896559},{"simplified":"沉淀","traditional":"沉澱","pinyin":"chen2 dian4","gloss":"settle","definition":"the process of emotions, thoughts, or experiences maturing or becoming clearer through the passage of time and reflection","perMillion":10.4060835728205},{"simplified":"沉积","traditional":"沉積","pinyin":"chen2 ji1","gloss":"sediment","definition":"matter that has settled to the bottom of a liquid or accumulated as a geological layer; a deposit","perMillion":7.65758837404808},{"simplified":"沉浸","traditional":"沉浸","pinyin":"chen2 jin4","gloss":"immerse","definition":"to be deeply absorbed or engrossed in a particular state of mind, feeling, or atmosphere","perMillion":7.3174057280426},{"simplified":"沉思","traditional":"沉思","pinyin":"chen2 si1","gloss":"ponder","definition":"to think deeply and seriously; a state of deep thought or meditation","perMillion":6.47791675024984},{"simplified":"深沉","traditional":"深沉","pinyin":"shen1 chen2","gloss":"profound","definition":"deep, intense, or significant in feeling, thought, or quality","perMillion":6.22430673702952},{"simplified":"沉迷","traditional":"沉迷","pinyin":"chen2 mi2","gloss":"addicted","definition":"to be obsessively involved in something harmful or excessive and unable to extricate oneself","perMillion":5.51},{"simplified":"沉着","traditional":"沉著","pinyin":"chen2 zhuo2","gloss":"composed","definition":"steady, calm and collected, and not nervous","perMillion":5.2981389023623},{"simplified":"沉稳","traditional":"沉穩","pinyin":"chen2 wen3","gloss":"steady","definition":"firm, stable, and controlled in movement, sound, or gait","perMillion":4.92667326205593},{"simplified":"沉寂","traditional":"沉寂","pinyin":"chen2 ji4","gloss":"inactivity","definition":"a state of being out of the public eye or inactive for a long period","perMillion":4.7663279992471},{"simplified":"沉闷","traditional":"沉悶","pinyin":"chen2 men4","gloss":"muffled","definition":"low-pitched, dull, or stifled (of sound)","perMillion":4.57390306146758},{"simplified":"沉吟","traditional":"沉吟","pinyin":"chen2 yin2","gloss":"ponder irresolutely","definition":"to mutter to oneself or ponder irresolutely","perMillion":4.53794620723718},{"simplified":"消沉","traditional":"消沉","pinyin":"xiao1 chen2","gloss":"despondent","definition":"to sink into a state of low spirits, depression, or dejection","perMillion":4.08},{"simplified":"沉睡","traditional":"沉睡","pinyin":"chen2 shui4","gloss":"asleep","definition":"to be fast asleep; to be in a deep slumber","perMillion":3.65426800829274},{"simplified":"低沉","traditional":"低沉","pinyin":"di1 chen2","gloss":"deep","definition":"low-pitched and deep voice","perMillion":3.49588789113609},{"simplified":"下沉","traditional":"下沉","pinyin":"xia4 chen2","gloss":"sink","definition":"to sink down","perMillion":3.34122561710518},{"simplified":"沉醉","traditional":"沉醉","pinyin":"chen2 zui4","gloss":"intoxicated","definition":"to become intoxicated or deeply engrossed","perMillion":3.27000236522488},{"simplified":"沉降","traditional":"沉降","pinyin":"chen2 jiang4","gloss":"subsidence","definition":"the process of land or a structure sinking, settling, or caving in, often due to underground movement or the extraction of resources","perMillion":3.20313430100616},{"simplified":"沉没","traditional":"沉沒","pinyin":"chen2 mo4","gloss":"sink","definition":"to sink","perMillion":2.95212677797385},{"simplified":"阴沉","traditional":"陰沉","pinyin":"yin1 chen2","gloss":"gloomy","definition":"gloomy; somber; overcast","perMillion":2.78615163843176},{"simplified":"沉静","traditional":"沉靜","pinyin":"chen2 jing4","gloss":"calm","definition":"composed, serene, or steady in character and demeanor","perMillion":2.7721831706879},{"simplified":"沉溺","traditional":"沉溺","pinyin":"chen2 ni4","gloss":"indulge","definition":"to indulge or wallow in something, such as an addiction or vice","perMillion":2.573225451416},{"simplified":"沉痛","traditional":"沉痛","pinyin":"chen2 tong4","gloss":"grief","definition":"feeling or expressing deep sorrow or profound sadness, especially regarding loss","perMillion":2.57290677914807},{"simplified":"沉沦","traditional":"沉淪","pinyin":"chen2 lun2","gloss":"fall","definition":"to sink into vice, depravity, or a miserable condition","perMillion":2.18752578314249},{"simplified":"沉船","traditional":"沉船","pinyin":"chen2 chuan2","gloss":"shipwreck","definition":"a boat or vessel that has sunk and remains on the bottom of a body of water","perMillion":2.12},{"simplified":"沉甸甸","traditional":"沉甸甸","pinyin":"chen2 dian4 dian4","gloss":"heavy","definition":"heavy","perMillion":1.95675394912316},{"simplified":"沉入","traditional":"沉入","pinyin":"chen2 ru4","gloss":"sink into","definition":"to submerge or descend into a substance, such as liquid or a surface.","perMillion":1.72948751005096},{"simplified":"沉浮","traditional":"沉浮","pinyin":"chen2 fu2","gloss":"bob up and down","definition":"to sink and float; moving up and down on the surface of water","perMillion":1.42685507961549},{"simplified":"死气沉沉","traditional":"死氣沉沉","pinyin":"si3 qi4 chen2 chen2","gloss":"lifeless","definition":"having a dull, oppressive, or dead atmosphere","perMillion":1.28},{"simplified":"沉默不语","traditional":"沉默不語","pinyin":"chen2 mo4 bu4 yu3","gloss":"silent","definition":"to stay silent and not speak; keeping one's thoughts to oneself","perMillion":1.23788242473844},{"simplified":"击沉","traditional":"擊沉","pinyin":"ji1 chen2","gloss":"sink","definition":"to attack and sink (a ship)","perMillion":1.1248068816712},{"simplified":"沉积物","traditional":"沉積物","pinyin":"chen2 ji1 wu4","gloss":"sediment","definition":"sediment","perMillion":1.07589068854535},{"simplified":"昏昏沉沉","traditional":"昏昏沉沉","pinyin":"hun1 hun1 chen2 chen2","gloss":"dizzy","definition":"(idiom) dizzy; groggy","perMillion":1.06633052050773},{"simplified":"沉香","traditional":"沉香","pinyin":"chen2 xiang1","gloss":"agarwood","definition":"Chinese eaglewood; agarwood tree; lignum aloes (Aquilaria agallocha)","perMillion":1.00758859912099},{"simplified":"沉默寡言","traditional":"沉默寡言","pinyin":"chen2 mo4 gua3 yan2","gloss":"reticent","definition":"habitually silent or disinclined to speak","perMillion":0.98},{"simplified":"浮沉","traditional":"浮沉","pinyin":"fu2 chen2","gloss":"drift","definition":"to sink and emerge; to drift along with the current","perMillion":0.957769501236035},{"simplified":"沉郁","traditional":"沉鬱","pinyin":"chen2 yu4","gloss":"melancholy","definition":"melancholy; gloomy","perMillion":0.779366143245027},{"simplified":"血沉","traditional":"血沉","pinyin":"xue4 chen2","gloss":"sedimentation rate","definition":"erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)","perMillion":0.699857412398782},{"simplified":"沉得住气","traditional":"沉得住氣","pinyin":"chen2 de5 zhu4 qi4","gloss":"composed","definition":"to stay calm and keep one's cool, especially under pressure or when provoked","perMillion":0.685835832610265},{"simplified":"沉湎","traditional":"沉湎","pinyin":"chen2 mian3","gloss":"wallow","definition":"to be deeply immersed or engrossed in something, typically an addictive habit or a negative emotional state","perMillion":0.65683665622947},{"simplified":"破釜沉舟","traditional":"破釜沉舟","pinyin":"po4 fu3 chen2 zhou1","gloss":"burn one's boats","definition":"to cut off one's means of retreat to show determination; to commit oneself fully to a course of action by making withdrawal impossible","perMillion":0.655402631023827},{"simplified":"沉陷","traditional":"沉陷","pinyin":"chen2 xian4","gloss":"be lost in","definition":"to be lost or deeply immersed in a mental state, such as contemplation or daydreams","perMillion":0.609301376264614},{"simplified":"沉淀物","traditional":"沉澱物","pinyin":"chen2 dian4 wu4","gloss":"sediment","definition":"precipitate; sediment","perMillion":0.60632710176402},{"simplified":"阴沉沉","traditional":"陰沉沉","pinyin":"yin1 chen2 chen2","gloss":"gloomy","definition":"dark (weather or mood)","perMillion":0.580195975794512},{"simplified":"石沉大海","traditional":"石沉大海","pinyin":"shi2 chen2 da4 hai3","gloss":"no response","definition":"to disappear without a trace like a stone sinking into the sea; to elicit no response or news","perMillion":0.542645760224509},{"simplified":"沉住气","traditional":"沉住氣","pinyin":"chen2 zhu4 qi4","gloss":"stay calm","definition":"to keep cool; to stay calm","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"沉井","traditional":"沉井","pinyin":"chen2 jing3","gloss":"caisson","definition":"open caisson","perMillion":0.338217500353301},{"simplified":"昏沉","traditional":"昏沉","pinyin":"hun1 chen2","gloss":"dazed","definition":"feeling mentally clouded, dizzy, or semi-conscious due to exhaustion or illness","perMillion":0.325523721681121}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"沉","traditional":"沉","senses":[{"id":481985,"simplified":"沉","traditional":"沉","pinyin":"chen2","gloss":"heavy","definition":"having great weight","example":"这袋大米很沉。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a","d","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":8,"sentenceCount":8,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这袋大米很沉。"},{"id":481987,"simplified":"沉","traditional":"沉","pinyin":"chen2","gloss":"sink","definition":"to submerge, immerse, or sink in liquid","example":"石头沉到了水底。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"石头沉到了水底。"},{"id":481984,"simplified":"沉","traditional":"沉","pinyin":"chen2","gloss":"deep","definition":"deep, profound, or sound (as in sleep)","example":"昨晚他睡得很沉。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"昨晚他睡得很沉。"},{"id":481986,"simplified":"沉","traditional":"沉","pinyin":"chen2","gloss":"lower","definition":"to lower, drop, or keep down","example":"他沉下脸来，显得很不高兴。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他沉下脸来，显得很不高兴。"}],"references":[{"id":5139,"sourceSimplified":"沉","sourceTraditional":"沈","sourcePinyin":"chen2","targetSimplified":"沉","targetTraditional":"沉","targetPinyin":"chen2","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":14.79,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":28.48489245241537,"hsk3Level":4}}}