{"type":"character","character":{"character":"沖","codepoint":"U+6C96","gloss":"flush, wash away","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 中 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"中","pinyin":["zhōng","zhòng"],"gloss":"central","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B2%96"],"simplifiedVariants":["冲"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":702,"junDaFrequency":53378,"junDaPerMillion":275.849569180522,"subtlexRank":784,"subtlexCount":7521,"subtlexPerMillion":160.56,"subtlexContextDiversity":3232,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[226,750],[304,693],[323,655]],[[125,550],[194,498],[214,467]],[[197,57],[182,94],[177,140],[293,402]],[[357,573],[392,549],[399,535],[459,320]],[[425,574],[434,565],[456,565],[542,587],[795,629],[811,621],[837,584],[789,455],[757,440]],[[479,348],[494,363],[731,403],[800,405],[821,398]],[[548,831],[576,823],[615,787],[607,615],[607,-48]]],"strokes":["M 249 697 Q 268 676 288 651 Q 304 633 324 633 Q 337 633 344 649 Q 351 667 343 704 Q 334 732 247 757 Q 228 763 220 760 Q 213 756 214 739 Q 218 726 249 697 Z","M 131 516 Q 173 459 207 443 Q 223 439 234 453 Q 241 466 240 486 Q 234 513 215 528 Q 194 544 147 558 Q 128 565 118 561 Q 111 560 113 546 Q 114 533 131 516 Z","M 137 165 Q 125 161 129 143 Q 151 64 185 50 Q 192 43 204 47 Q 211 48 211 75 Q 212 114 295 383 Q 301 399 300 406 Q 299 416 289 409 Q 279 400 268 383 Q 219 290 175 210 Q 165 188 137 165 Z","M 414 575 Q 401 581 366 584 Q 353 585 349 580 Q 342 573 353 556 Q 390 489 418 375 Q 424 341 445 319 Q 467 297 471 314 Q 474 326 473 341 L 469 377 Q 444 480 431 541 Q 430 542 432 542 C 430 569 430 569 414 575 Z","M 810 421 Q 823 457 835 490 Q 851 536 886 567 Q 908 592 878 612 Q 850 634 821 651 Q 803 664 779 653 Q 746 640 695 630 Q 667 626 638 619 L 577 608 Q 529 599 414 575 C 385 569 403 533 432 542 Q 531 572 577 577 L 637 587 Q 691 596 766 605 Q 782 608 787 599 Q 802 575 748 429 C 738 401 800 393 810 421 Z","M 636 367 Q 714 379 819 388 Q 829 389 831 398 Q 831 405 810 421 C 789 438 777 435 748 429 Q 690 417 636 404 L 578 394 Q 520 384 469 377 C 439 373 443 339 473 341 Q 477 341 486 342 Q 523 351 578 359 L 636 367 Z","M 578 359 Q 578 -25 592 -51 Q 592 -52 595 -56 Q 611 -72 621 -49 Q 634 -6 636 367 L 636 404 Q 636 510 637 587 L 638 619 Q 641 751 662 784 Q 669 802 647 818 Q 620 839 574 850 Q 553 856 539 841 Q 529 831 542 819 Q 573 794 576 756 Q 577 698 577 608 L 577 577 Q 578 501 579 403 Q 579 399 578 394 L 578 359 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[226,750],[304,693],[323,655]],[[125,550],[194,498],[214,467]],[[197,57],[182,94],[177,140],[293,402]],[[357,573],[392,549],[399,535],[459,320]],[[425,574],[434,565],[456,565],[542,587],[795,629],[811,621],[837,584],[789,455],[757,440]],[[479,348],[494,363],[731,403],[800,405],[821,398]],[[548,831],[576,823],[615,787],[607,615],[607,-48]]],"strokes":["M 249 697 Q 268 676 288 651 Q 304 633 324 633 Q 337 633 344 649 Q 351 667 343 704 Q 334 732 247 757 Q 228 763 220 760 Q 213 756 214 739 Q 218 726 249 697 Z","M 131 516 Q 173 459 207 443 Q 223 439 234 453 Q 241 466 240 486 Q 234 513 215 528 Q 194 544 147 558 Q 128 565 118 561 Q 111 560 113 546 Q 114 533 131 516 Z","M 137 165 Q 125 161 129 143 Q 151 64 185 50 Q 192 43 204 47 Q 211 48 211 75 Q 212 114 295 383 Q 301 399 300 406 Q 299 416 289 409 Q 279 400 268 383 Q 219 290 175 210 Q 165 188 137 165 Z","M 414 575 Q 401 581 366 584 Q 353 585 349 580 Q 342 573 353 556 Q 390 489 418 375 Q 424 341 445 319 Q 467 297 471 314 Q 474 326 473 341 L 469 377 Q 444 480 431 541 Q 430 542 432 542 C 430 569 430 569 414 575 Z","M 810 421 Q 823 457 835 490 Q 851 536 886 567 Q 908 592 878 612 Q 850 634 821 651 Q 803 664 779 653 Q 746 640 695 630 Q 667 626 638 619 L 577 608 Q 529 599 414 575 C 385 569 403 533 432 542 Q 531 572 577 577 L 637 587 Q 691 596 766 605 Q 782 608 787 599 Q 802 575 748 429 C 738 401 800 393 810 421 Z","M 636 367 Q 714 379 819 388 Q 829 389 831 398 Q 831 405 810 421 C 789 438 777 435 748 429 Q 690 417 636 404 L 578 394 Q 520 384 469 377 C 439 373 443 339 473 341 Q 477 341 486 342 Q 523 351 578 359 L 636 367 Z","M 578 359 Q 578 -25 592 -51 Q 592 -52 595 -56 Q 611 -72 621 -49 Q 634 -6 636 367 L 636 404 Q 636 510 637 587 L 638 619 Q 641 751 662 784 Q 669 802 647 818 Q 620 839 574 850 Q 553 856 539 841 Q 529 831 542 819 Q 573 794 576 756 Q 577 698 577 608 L 577 577 Q 578 501 579 403 Q 579 399 578 394 L 578 359 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%96_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"明藏520(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%96_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"後2.36.6(甲)"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%96_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"沖子鼎(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%96_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%96_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙221上(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"sound of cutting ice","pinyin":"chōng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[d]ruŋ ","middleChinese":"drjuwng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“沖，涌搖也。从水、中。讀若動。”","shuowenPronunciation":"直弓切","shuowenPinyin":"chong","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":428,"pinyin":"chōng"},{"count":33,"pinyin":"chòng"}],"pinyin":["chōng","chòng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"冲","traditional":"沖","pinyin":"chong1","gloss":"dash","definition":"to dash against, collide with, or rise in the air","perMillion":114.83},{"simplified":"冲洗","traditional":"沖洗","pinyin":"chong1 xi3","gloss":"rinse","definition":"to rinse or wash away with a flow of water","perMillion":9.20532646729486},{"simplified":"冲天","traditional":"沖天","pinyin":"chong1 tian1","gloss":"soar","definition":"(lit. and fig.) to soar; to shoot upwards","perMillion":4.13780006281793},{"simplified":"冲刷","traditional":"沖刷","pinyin":"chong1 shua1","gloss":"erode","definition":"to wash away or wear down soil, rock, or other surfaces through the action of flowing water","perMillion":2.43991421933578},{"simplified":"冲凉","traditional":"沖涼","pinyin":"chong1 liang2","gloss":"shower","definition":"(dialect) to take a shower","perMillion":1.96588922080356},{"simplified":"冲绳","traditional":"沖繩","pinyin":"Chong1 sheng2","gloss":"Okinawa","definition":"Okinawa, Japan","perMillion":1.93396888196682},{"simplified":"冲走","traditional":"沖走","pinyin":"chong1 zou3","gloss":"flush away","definition":"to flush away","perMillion":1.88},{"simplified":"冲淡","traditional":"沖淡","pinyin":"chong1 dan4","gloss":"dilute","definition":"to dilute","perMillion":1.84744936122632},{"simplified":"冲泡","traditional":"沖泡","pinyin":"chong1 pao4","gloss":"infuse","definition":"to steep or soak tea leaves in hot water to extract flavor","perMillion":1.5127903678648},{"simplified":"冲剂","traditional":"沖劑","pinyin":"chong1 ji4","gloss":"granules","definition":"medicine to be taken after being mixed with water or other liquid","perMillion":1.5082227320246},{"simplified":"令狐冲","traditional":"令狐沖","pinyin":"Ling2 hu2 Chong1","gloss":"Linghu Chong","definition":"the protagonist of Jin Yong's wuxia novel 'The Smiling, Proud Wanderer' (Xiao Ao Jiang Hu).","perMillion":1.40778785558489},{"simplified":"兴冲冲","traditional":"興沖沖","pinyin":"xing4 chong1 chong1","gloss":"excitedly","definition":"full of joy and expectations; animatedly","perMillion":1.40635383037925},{"simplified":"冲澡","traditional":"沖澡","pinyin":"chong1 zao3","gloss":"shower","definition":"to take a shower","perMillion":1.04},{"simplified":"怒气冲冲","traditional":"怒氣沖沖","pinyin":"nu4 qi4 chong1 chong1","gloss":"furious","definition":"in a great rage; spitting anger","perMillion":1.0229910920705},{"simplified":"林冲","traditional":"林沖","pinyin":"Lin2 Chong1","gloss":"Lin Chong","definition":"Lin Chong, one of the Heroes of the Marsh in the classic novel Water Margin","perMillion":0.947093980260687},{"simplified":"冲印","traditional":"沖印","pinyin":"chong1 yin4","gloss":"develop and print","definition":"to develop and print (photographic film)","perMillion":0.898549571447415},{"simplified":"冲压","traditional":"沖壓","pinyin":"chong1 ya1","gloss":"stamping","definition":"Taiwan variant of [[冲压|衝壓|chong4 ya1]], meaning to stamp or press (metalwork)","perMillion":0.891485669508503},{"simplified":"冲冲","traditional":"沖沖","pinyin":"chong1 chong1","gloss":"excitedly","definition":"excitedly","perMillion":0.823236692128794},{"simplified":"对冲","traditional":"對沖","pinyin":"dui4 chong1","gloss":"hedging","definition":"hedging (finance)","perMillion":0.69},{"simplified":"冲昏头脑","traditional":"沖昏頭腦","pinyin":"chong1 hun1 tou2 nao3","gloss":"lose one's head","definition":"to be carried away by success or intense emotion, resulting in a loss of rational judgment; to let something go to one's head","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"冲服","traditional":"沖服","pinyin":"chong1 fu2","gloss":"take (infusion)","definition":"to take medicine by dissolving or infusing it in hot water or liquid","perMillion":0.439130385194895},{"simplified":"冲销","traditional":"沖銷","pinyin":"chong1 xiao1","gloss":"write off","definition":"to balance an account or cancel an entry by making a countervailing entry","perMillion":0.426064822210141},{"simplified":"气冲冲","traditional":"氣沖沖","pinyin":"qi4 chong1 chong1","gloss":"furious","definition":"furious; enraged","perMillion":0.42},{"simplified":"陈冲","traditional":"陳沖","pinyin":"Chen2 Chong1","gloss":"Joan Chen","definition":"Joan Chen (1961–), Chinese-born American actress and film director","perMillion":0.409653200412218},{"simplified":"冲绳县","traditional":"沖繩縣","pinyin":"Chong1 sheng2 xian4","gloss":"Okinawa","definition":"Okinawa prefecture, Japan","perMillion":0.277244873091116},{"simplified":"冲绳岛","traditional":"沖繩島","pinyin":"Chong1 sheng2 Dao3","gloss":"Okinawa Island","definition":"Okinawa Island","perMillion":0.275651511751512},{"simplified":"冲积","traditional":"沖積","pinyin":"chong1 ji1","gloss":"alluvial","definition":"relating to or formed by the process of water-borne sediment deposition","perMillion":0.191150248707841},{"simplified":"冲调","traditional":"沖調","pinyin":"chong1 tiao2","gloss":"reconstitute","definition":"to reconstitute (a powdered beverage) by adding water, milk etc","perMillion":0.142499615805262},{"simplified":"冲积平原","traditional":"沖積平原","pinyin":"chong1 ji1 ping2 yuan2","gloss":"alluvial plain","definition":"alluvial plain","perMillion":0.128371811927438},{"simplified":"冲决","traditional":"沖決","pinyin":"chong1 jue2","gloss":"burst","definition":"to burst (e.g. a dam)","perMillion":0.105108736369218},{"simplified":"怒冲冲","traditional":"怒沖沖","pinyin":"nu4 chong1 chong1","gloss":"furious","definition":"furiously","perMillion":0.101125333020208},{"simplified":"怨气冲天","traditional":"怨氣沖天","pinyin":"yuan4 qi4 chong1 tian1","gloss":"extremely resentful","definition":"extremely resentful; seething with rage","perMillion":0.0807303078732753},{"simplified":"祖冲之","traditional":"祖沖之","pinyin":"Zu3 chong1 zhi1","gloss":"Zu Chongzhi","definition":"Zu Chongzhi (429-500), famous Chinese astronomer and mathematician","perMillion":0.0614506356640654},{"simplified":"大水冲了龙王庙","traditional":"大水沖了龍王廟","pinyin":"da4 shui3 chong1 le5 Long2 wang2 miao4","gloss":"internal dispute","definition":"failing to recognize a familiar person or someone on one's own side, resulting in an accidental conflict or misunderstanding; literally, surging waters flooding the Dragon King temple","perMillion":0.0562456552880253},{"simplified":"曹冲","traditional":"曹沖","pinyin":"Cao2 Chong1","gloss":"Cao Chong","definition":"Cao Chong (196-208), son of the warlord Cao Cao [[曹操|曹操|Cao2 Cao1]]","perMillion":0.0468979354290145},{"simplified":"冲账","traditional":"沖賬","pinyin":"chong1 zhang4","gloss":"offset","definition":"to strike a balance or write off a debt or account amount","perMillion":0.0410556105171327},{"simplified":"冲积层","traditional":"沖積層","pinyin":"chong1 ji1 ceng2","gloss":"alluvium","definition":"alluvial deposit or layer of sedimentary material such as clay, silt, sand, or gravel left by flowing water","perMillion":0.035213285605251},{"simplified":"倪嗣冲","traditional":"倪嗣沖","pinyin":"Ni2 Si4 chong1","gloss":"Ni Sichong","definition":"Ni Sichong (1868-1924), general closely linked to [[袁世凯|袁世凱|Yuan2 Shi4 kai3]] during his unsuccessful 1915 bid for Empire","perMillion":0.0322390111046566},{"simplified":"气冲霄汉","traditional":"氣沖霄漢","pinyin":"qi4 chong1 xiao1 han4","gloss":"spirited","definition":"(idiom) dauntless; courageous; spirited","perMillion":0.0240597562280222},{"simplified":"冲绳群岛","traditional":"沖繩群島","pinyin":"Chong1 sheng2 Qun2 dao3","gloss":"Okinawa archipelago","definition":"the Okinawa archipelago","perMillion":0.0172083024677245},{"simplified":"气冲牛斗","traditional":"氣沖牛斗","pinyin":"qi4 chong1 niu2 dou3","gloss":"infuriated","definition":"(idiom) extremely angry; infuriated","perMillion":0.0167302940658432},{"simplified":"对冲基金","traditional":"對沖基金","pinyin":"dui4 chong1 ji1 jin1","gloss":"hedge fund","definition":"hedge fund","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冲服剂","traditional":"沖服劑","pinyin":"chong1 fu2 ji4","gloss":"granules","definition":"dose of medicine to be taken in solution or as an infusion","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冲塌","traditional":"沖塌","pinyin":"chong1 ta1","gloss":"wash out","definition":"to cause (a dam, embankment, etc.) to collapse due to water force","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冲淋浴","traditional":"沖淋浴","pinyin":"chong1 lin2 yu4","gloss":"shower","definition":"to take a shower","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"数码冲印","traditional":"數碼沖印","pinyin":"shu4 ma3 chong1 yin4","gloss":"digital printing","definition":"digital printing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冲龄","traditional":"沖齡","pinyin":"chong1 ling2","gloss":"tender age","definition":"childhood (typically used in reference to an emperor)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"八冲","traditional":"八沖","pinyin":"ba1 chong1","gloss":"eight surges","definition":"a group of eight acupoints in Chinese acupuncture, namely PC-9, TB-1, HT-9 and LV-3, bilaterally","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"渊冲","traditional":"淵沖","pinyin":"yuan1 chong1","gloss":"profound","definition":"(literary) (of a person's mind or intelligence) deep and insightful","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冲牙器","traditional":"沖牙器","pinyin":"chong1 ya2 qi4","gloss":"oral irrigator","definition":"a device that uses a stream of high-pressure pulsating water to remove plaque and food debris between teeth","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"冲","traditional":"沖","senses":[{"id":419665,"simplified":"冲","traditional":"沖","pinyin":"chong1","gloss":"dash","definition":"to dash against, collide with, or rise in the air","example":"巨浪不断冲向岸边的礁石。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"巨浪不断冲向岸边的礁石。"},{"id":419667,"simplified":"冲","traditional":"沖","pinyin":"chong1","gloss":"infuse","definition":"to mix with water or brew","example":"他在给自己冲咖啡。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在给自己冲咖啡。"},{"id":419668,"simplified":"冲","traditional":"沖","pinyin":"chong1","gloss":"rinse","definition":"to rinse or flush with water","example":"请把碗里的泡沫冲干净。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请把碗里的泡沫冲干净。"},{"id":419666,"simplified":"冲","traditional":"沖","pinyin":"chong1","gloss":"develop","definition":"to develop a photographic film","example":"底片已经冲好了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"底片已经冲好了。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":114.83,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":33,"bccPerMillion":72.47483721256306,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4}}}