{"type":"character","character":{"character":"洋","codepoint":"U+6D0B","gloss":"ocean","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 羊 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"羊","pinyin":["yáng"],"gloss":"sheep","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B4%8B"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":803,"junDaFrequency":43692,"junDaPerMillion":225.793761037045,"subtlexRank":1449,"subtlexCount":2225,"subtlexPerMillion":47.5,"subtlexContextDiversity":1145,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[235,775],[304,738],[333,701]],[[144,587],[211,551],[238,520]],[[191,110],[177,153],[177,190],[317,459]],[[459,782],[518,721],[534,694]],[[725,853],[746,831],[753,814],[699,752],[617,680]],[[417,586],[448,579],[492,580],[722,623],[787,628]],[[424,433],[483,428],[694,466],[738,468],[767,462]],[[326,277],[346,270],[382,269],[631,307],[845,329],[926,310]],[[544,561],[563,555],[595,531],[587,-69]]],"strokes":["M 259 733 Q 281 715 305 692 Q 321 679 337 681 Q 347 682 353 696 Q 357 712 346 743 Q 334 771 251 783 Q 235 787 228 783 Q 222 779 225 765 Q 229 755 259 733 Z","M 154 557 Q 200 512 235 499 Q 251 498 259 512 Q 263 525 260 543 Q 245 582 185 593 Q 151 602 137 596 Q 130 595 134 582 Q 137 570 154 557 Z","M 141 218 Q 128 215 131 197 Q 143 125 179 104 Q 186 97 197 100 Q 204 101 205 126 Q 212 174 317 440 Q 324 456 323 462 Q 322 472 313 465 Q 298 455 183 263 Q 170 241 141 218 Z","M 460 755 Q 496 695 525 676 Q 538 672 548 681 Q 555 691 555 706 Q 552 742 476 786 Q 463 793 454 791 Q 448 791 449 780 Q 449 770 460 755 Z","M 707 808 Q 692 781 614 687 Q 604 669 622 673 Q 676 706 706 728 Q 763 777 796 791 Q 818 801 807 820 Q 792 838 765 853 Q 740 866 726 863 Q 713 862 717 848 Q 721 829 707 808 Z","M 599 575 Q 665 588 734 599 Q 786 609 794 617 Q 803 624 799 632 Q 792 644 764 652 Q 742 658 632 627 Q 527 603 426 595 Q 390 591 415 574 Q 448 552 523 563 L 599 575 Z","M 621 431 Q 660 440 759 450 Q 769 449 777 460 Q 778 470 758 480 Q 725 501 645 476 Q 633 473 623 470 L 566 459 Q 494 450 428 442 Q 403 439 422 423 Q 450 404 493 409 Q 526 416 566 422 L 621 431 Z","M 618 285 Q 715 297 864 296 Q 927 293 935 304 Q 941 316 924 330 Q 872 369 834 360 Q 755 344 619 323 L 565 315 Q 454 302 329 286 Q 307 285 323 267 Q 336 254 355 248 Q 376 242 392 247 Q 473 269 565 278 L 618 285 Z","M 565 -38 Q 571 -63 578 -73 Q 584 -80 591 -78 Q 606 -68 613 -9 Q 617 33 618 285 L 619 323 Q 619 372 621 431 L 623 470 Q 624 491 633 533 Q 636 552 622 561 Q 609 570 599 575 C 573 590 494 571 523 563 Q 538 563 547 554 Q 565 500 566 494 Q 565 493 566 490 Q 566 475 566 459 L 566 422 Q 566 373 565 315 L 565 278 Q 559 23 565 -38 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[235,775],[304,738],[333,701]],[[144,587],[211,551],[238,520]],[[191,110],[177,153],[177,190],[317,459]],[[459,782],[518,721],[534,694]],[[725,853],[746,831],[753,814],[699,752],[617,680]],[[417,586],[448,579],[492,580],[722,623],[787,628]],[[424,433],[483,428],[694,466],[738,468],[767,462]],[[326,277],[346,270],[382,269],[631,307],[845,329],[926,310]],[[544,561],[563,555],[595,531],[587,-69]]],"strokes":["M 259 733 Q 281 715 305 692 Q 321 679 337 681 Q 347 682 353 696 Q 357 712 346 743 Q 334 771 251 783 Q 235 787 228 783 Q 222 779 225 765 Q 229 755 259 733 Z","M 154 557 Q 200 512 235 499 Q 251 498 259 512 Q 263 525 260 543 Q 245 582 185 593 Q 151 602 137 596 Q 130 595 134 582 Q 137 570 154 557 Z","M 141 218 Q 128 215 131 197 Q 143 125 179 104 Q 186 97 197 100 Q 204 101 205 126 Q 212 174 317 440 Q 324 456 323 462 Q 322 472 313 465 Q 298 455 183 263 Q 170 241 141 218 Z","M 460 755 Q 496 695 525 676 Q 538 672 548 681 Q 555 691 555 706 Q 552 742 476 786 Q 463 793 454 791 Q 448 791 449 780 Q 449 770 460 755 Z","M 707 808 Q 692 781 614 687 Q 604 669 622 673 Q 676 706 706 728 Q 763 777 796 791 Q 818 801 807 820 Q 792 838 765 853 Q 740 866 726 863 Q 713 862 717 848 Q 721 829 707 808 Z","M 599 575 Q 665 588 734 599 Q 786 609 794 617 Q 803 624 799 632 Q 792 644 764 652 Q 742 658 632 627 Q 527 603 426 595 Q 390 591 415 574 Q 448 552 523 563 L 599 575 Z","M 621 431 Q 660 440 759 450 Q 769 449 777 460 Q 778 470 758 480 Q 725 501 645 476 Q 633 473 623 470 L 566 459 Q 494 450 428 442 Q 403 439 422 423 Q 450 404 493 409 Q 526 416 566 422 L 621 431 Z","M 618 285 Q 715 297 864 296 Q 927 293 935 304 Q 941 316 924 330 Q 872 369 834 360 Q 755 344 619 323 L 565 315 Q 454 302 329 286 Q 307 285 323 267 Q 336 254 355 248 Q 376 242 392 247 Q 473 269 565 278 L 618 285 Z","M 565 -38 Q 571 -63 578 -73 Q 584 -80 591 -78 Q 606 -68 613 -9 Q 617 33 618 285 L 619 323 Q 619 372 621 431 L 623 470 Q 624 491 633 533 Q 636 552 622 561 Q 609 570 599 575 C 573 590 494 571 523 563 Q 538 563 547 554 Q 565 500 566 494 Q 565 493 566 490 Q 566 475 566 459 L 566 422 Q 566 373 565 315 L 565 278 Q 559 23 565 -38 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B4%8B_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B4%8B_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫臏127(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B4%8B_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔宙碑陰(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"'great expanse of water'","pinyin":"yáng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*ɢ(r)aŋ ","middleChinese":"yang"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“洋，水。出齊臨朐高山，東北入鉅定。从水，羊聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"似羊切","shuowenPinyin":"xiang","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":296,"pinyin":"yáng"}],"pinyin":["yáng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"海洋","traditional":"海洋","pinyin":"hai3 yang2","gloss":"ocean","definition":"ocean","perMillion":30.0800596015377},{"simplified":"洋","traditional":"洋","pinyin":"yang2","gloss":"foreign","definition":"pertaining to foreign countries, particularly those in the West","perMillion":29.3927366316771},{"simplified":"太平洋","traditional":"太平洋","pinyin":"Tai4 ping2 Yang2","gloss":"Pacific Ocean","definition":"Pacific Ocean","perMillion":14.0810121664835},{"simplified":"洋葱","traditional":"洋蔥","pinyin":"yang2 cong1","gloss":"onion","definition":"the bulb onion (Allium cepa), a common vegetable with many layers","perMillion":8.59},{"simplified":"大洋","traditional":"大洋","pinyin":"da4 yang2","gloss":"ocean","definition":"the vast body of salt water covering most of the Earth's surface","perMillion":6.94923303450474},{"simplified":"大西洋","traditional":"大西洋","pinyin":"Da4 xi1 yang2","gloss":"Atlantic Ocean","definition":"the Atlantic Ocean","perMillion":4.59},{"simplified":"西洋","traditional":"西洋","pinyin":"Xi1 yang2","gloss":"Indian Ocean","definition":"traditional historical term for countries bordering the Indian Ocean, notably used during the Ming Dynasty","perMillion":4.36336691646122},{"simplified":"印度洋","traditional":"印度洋","pinyin":"Yin4 du4 yang2","gloss":"Indian Ocean","definition":"Indian Ocean","perMillion":4.16621500670754},{"simplified":"洋娃娃","traditional":"洋娃娃","pinyin":"yang2 wa2 wa5","gloss":"doll","definition":"doll (especially one of Western appearance)","perMillion":3.82},{"simplified":"汪洋","traditional":"汪洋","pinyin":"wang1 yang2","gloss":"vast","definition":"a vast body of water","perMillion":3.25157248573012},{"simplified":"洋气","traditional":"洋氣","pinyin":"yang2 qi4","gloss":"fashionable","definition":"stylish, trendy, or chic in a modern and sophisticated way","perMillion":3.07258489524793},{"simplified":"远洋","traditional":"遠洋","pinyin":"yuan3 yang2","gloss":"open ocean","definition":"the parts of the ocean that are far away from the coast or beyond the continental shelf","perMillion":3.00146786745693},{"simplified":"洋人","traditional":"洋人","pinyin":"yang2 ren2","gloss":"Westerner","definition":"A person from a foreign country, typically referring to those of European or American descent.","perMillion":2.59383292474154},{"simplified":"南洋","traditional":"南洋","pinyin":"Nan2 yang2","gloss":"Southeast Asia","definition":"The geographical region of Southeast Asia, particularly the maritime countries and islands south of China.","perMillion":2.51947606222668},{"simplified":"洋房","traditional":"洋房","pinyin":"yang2 fang2","gloss":"Western-style house","definition":"Western-style house","perMillion":2.18715399882992},{"simplified":"北洋","traditional":"北洋","pinyin":"Bei3 yang2","gloss":"Beiyang","definition":"the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong","perMillion":2.09606684224922},{"simplified":"洋溢","traditional":"洋溢","pinyin":"yang2 yi4","gloss":"brimming","definition":"overflowing with a particular feeling or quality, often visible in one's expression or demeanor","perMillion":2.06967015605644},{"simplified":"巡洋舰","traditional":"巡洋艦","pinyin":"xun2 yang2 jian4","gloss":"cruiser","definition":"a large, fast warship designed for long-distance operations and high-speed combat","perMillion":1.92409004166128},{"simplified":"懒洋洋","traditional":"懶洋洋","pinyin":"lan3 yang1 yang1","gloss":"lazily","definition":"lazily; in a languid or listless manner","perMillion":1.79146926616156},{"simplified":"三洋","traditional":"三洋","pinyin":"San1 yang2","gloss":"Sanyo","definition":"Sanyō, Japanese electronics company","perMillion":1.69586758578531},{"simplified":"热情洋溢","traditional":"熱情洋溢","pinyin":"re4 qing2 yang2 yi4","gloss":"enthusiastic","definition":"brimming with enthusiasm; full of warmth","perMillion":1.66192898925175},{"simplified":"洋洋","traditional":"洋洋","pinyin":"yang2 yang2","gloss":"self-satisfied","definition":"immensely pleased with oneself; complacent","perMillion":1.60382441240085},{"simplified":"喜气洋洋","traditional":"喜氣洋洋","pinyin":"xi3 qi4 yang2 yang2","gloss":"jubilant","definition":"full of joy; jubilation","perMillion":1.58502274859352},{"simplified":"留洋","traditional":"留洋","pinyin":"liu2 yang2","gloss":"study abroad","definition":"to go overseas to study, often used in a historical context","perMillion":1.4080003037635},{"simplified":"东洋","traditional":"東洋","pinyin":"Dong1 yang2","gloss":"East Asia","definition":"referring to the countries and cultures of East Asia","perMillion":1.33741439641904},{"simplified":"大洋洲","traditional":"大洋洲","pinyin":"Da4 yang2 zhou1","gloss":"Oceania","definition":"Oceania","perMillion":1.1179554279109},{"simplified":"得意洋洋","traditional":"得意洋洋","pinyin":"de2 yi4 yang2 yang2","gloss":"smug","definition":"exhibiting an air of complacency or excessive self-satisfaction","perMillion":1.11057285370407},{"simplified":"洋芋","traditional":"洋芋","pinyin":"yang2 yu4","gloss":"potato","definition":"potato (dialectal term)","perMillion":1.09724173049605},{"simplified":"暖洋洋","traditional":"暖洋洋","pinyin":"nuan3 yang2 yang2","gloss":"warm and cozy","definition":"warm and cozy; comfortably warm","perMillion":1.0261778147497},{"simplified":"喜洋洋","traditional":"喜洋洋","pinyin":"xi3 yang2 yang2","gloss":"jubilant","definition":"radiant with joy","perMillion":1.01072220975554},{"simplified":"北大西洋","traditional":"北大西洋","pinyin":"Bei3 Da4 xi1 yang2","gloss":"North Atlantic","definition":"North Atlantic","perMillion":0.956388588075044},{"simplified":"白洋淀","traditional":"白洋淀","pinyin":"Bai2 yang2 Dian4","gloss":"Baiyang Lake","definition":"Baiyang Lake in Hebei Province","perMillion":0.900567829144247},{"simplified":"刘洋","traditional":"劉洋","pinyin":"Liu2 Yang2","gloss":"Liu Yang","definition":"Liu Yang (1978-), China's first female astronaut in space (June 16, 2012)","perMillion":0.840923002998399},{"simplified":"洋务","traditional":"洋務","pinyin":"yang2 wu4","gloss":"foreign affairs","definition":"matters or business related to foreign countries, specifically within the context of the late Qing Dynasty","perMillion":0.805019260812653},{"simplified":"北冰洋","traditional":"北冰洋","pinyin":"Bei3 bing1 yang2","gloss":"Arctic Ocean","definition":"Arctic Ocean","perMillion":0.75493460270443},{"simplified":"洋装","traditional":"洋裝","pinyin":"yang2 zhuang1","gloss":"Western dress","definition":"Western-style dress","perMillion":0.754403482257896},{"simplified":"西太平洋","traditional":"西太平洋","pinyin":"xi1 Tai4 ping2 Yang2","gloss":"Western Pacific","definition":"the western Pacific Ocean","perMillion":0.722961151823041},{"simplified":"出洋相","traditional":"出洋相","pinyin":"chu1 yang2 xiang4","gloss":"look foolish","definition":"to make a fool of oneself","perMillion":0.72},{"simplified":"西洋参","traditional":"西洋參","pinyin":"xi1 yang2 shen1","gloss":"American ginseng","definition":"American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)","perMillion":0.640265698297588},{"simplified":"洋鬼子","traditional":"洋鬼子","pinyin":"yang2 gui3 zi5","gloss":"foreign devil","definition":"a derogatory term used to refer to Westerners or foreigners","perMillion":0.566121283961343},{"simplified":"洋洋洒洒","traditional":"洋洋灑灑","pinyin":"yang2 yang2 sa3 sa3","gloss":"voluminous","definition":"voluminous and flowing, typically referring to writing or speeches","perMillion":0.546629163573519},{"simplified":"洋洋得意","traditional":"洋洋得意","pinyin":"yang2 yang2 de2 yi4","gloss":"self-satisfied","definition":"immensely pleased with oneself; feeling very proud or complacent","perMillion":0.543442440894311},{"simplified":"崇洋媚外","traditional":"崇洋媚外","pinyin":"chong2 yang2 mei4 wai4","gloss":"xenophilia","definition":"to revere everything foreign and pander to overseas powers; blind worship of foreign goods and ideas","perMillion":0.525384345712131},{"simplified":"洋货","traditional":"洋貨","pinyin":"yang2 huo4","gloss":"western goods","definition":"imported goods, particularly those from Western countries, often used in a historical context","perMillion":0.512637454995298},{"simplified":"洋面","traditional":"洋面","pinyin":"yang2 mian4","gloss":"ocean surface","definition":"the surface of the ocean","perMillion":0.499571892010544},{"simplified":"洋行","traditional":"洋行","pinyin":"yang2 hang2","gloss":"foreign firm","definition":"(old) foreign trading company","perMillion":0.467492217039848},{"simplified":"洋流","traditional":"洋流","pinyin":"yang2 liu2","gloss":"ocean current","definition":"ocean current","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"洋服","traditional":"洋服","pinyin":"yang2 fu2","gloss":"Western clothes","definition":"Western-style clothes","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"洋相","traditional":"洋相","pinyin":"yang2 xiang4","gloss":"blunder","definition":"an embarrassing mistake, social gaffe, or ridiculous display","perMillion":0.42},{"simplified":"洋基","traditional":"洋基","pinyin":"Yang2 ji1","gloss":"Yankees","definition":"New York Yankees (US baseball team)","perMillion":0.42}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"洋","traditional":"洋","senses":[{"id":483615,"simplified":"洋","traditional":"洋","pinyin":"yang2","gloss":"foreign","definition":"pertaining to foreign countries, particularly those in the West","example":"穿上这身新衣服，她整个人显得格外洋。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"穿上这身新衣服，她整个人显得格外洋。"},{"id":483616,"simplified":"洋","traditional":"洋","pinyin":"yang2","gloss":"ocean","definition":"one of the large bodies of salt water that cover much of the Earth","example":"一望无际的大洋上，只有一艘小船在缓缓行驶。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"一望无际的大洋上，只有一艘小船在缓缓行驶。"},{"id":483617,"simplified":"洋","traditional":"洋","pinyin":"yang2","gloss":"silver coin","definition":"a silver dollar or similar currency used in historical China","example":"他手里攥着几块大洋。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他手里攥着几块大洋。"},{"id":483618,"simplified":"洋","traditional":"洋","pinyin":"yang2","gloss":"vast","definition":"extensive or immense in scale, resembling the breadth of the sea","example":"他为了那篇论文，洋洋洒洒地写了上万字。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他为了那篇论文，洋洋洒洒地写了上万字。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":5.9,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":29.392736631677142,"hsk3Level":6}}}