{"type":"character","character":{"character":"润","codepoint":"U+6DA6","gloss":"moist","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 闰 represents the sound. Simplified form of 潤. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"闰","pinyin":["rùn"],"gloss":"extra month","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B6%A6"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["潤"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1369,"junDaFrequency":16922,"junDaPerMillion":87.4503804877065,"subtlexRank":2119,"subtlexCount":749,"subtlexPerMillion":15.99,"subtlexContextDiversity":518,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[181,737],[259,682],[279,649]],[[115,536],[189,485],[205,461]],[[174,45],[162,71],[157,121],[277,388]],[[443,734],[497,688],[513,661]],[[332,666],[341,662],[370,623],[372,584],[365,307],[355,195],[341,129],[340,69]],[[591,699],[607,696],[677,705],[784,735],[815,720],[830,699],[842,185],[839,72],[821,33],[788,39],[682,77]],[[468,495],[525,495],[673,534],[703,532]],[[467,366],[505,362],[550,367],[651,396],[697,398]],[[565,479],[584,458],[582,293],[578,277],[566,268]],[[433,224],[457,221],[686,264],[731,262],[758,254]]],"strokes":["M 202 693 Q 226 671 251 644 Q 264 631 281 631 Q 291 631 297 645 Q 301 660 294 689 Q 285 717 198 742 Q 182 746 176 743 Q 172 739 172 726 Q 176 716 202 693 Z","M 123 506 Q 168 457 200 442 Q 215 439 223 453 Q 229 465 226 481 Q 214 520 134 543 Q 118 547 109 544 Q 103 543 106 531 Q 107 519 123 506 Z","M 120 146 Q 108 142 111 126 Q 133 51 163 38 Q 170 31 180 35 Q 187 36 187 61 Q 190 107 279 369 Q 285 385 283 390 Q 282 400 273 393 Q 264 387 158 192 Q 148 170 120 146 Z","M 435 719 Q 486 646 511 642 Q 526 641 534 659 Q 537 672 528 694 Q 510 728 441 747 Q 431 750 430 737 Q 429 730 435 719 Z","M 327 654 Q 351 593 350 532 Q 354 280 313 158 Q 295 104 329 65 Q 339 50 350 65 Q 384 101 385 251 Q 385 531 402 622 Q 403 640 388 649 Q 366 668 339 677 Q 329 678 323 670 Q 320 666 327 654 Z","M 767 73 Q 730 77 692 84 Q 670 88 673 79 Q 749 31 793 -5 Q 809 -24 825 -28 Q 835 -32 843 -21 Q 885 37 878 91 Q 841 634 869 692 Q 882 713 869 723 Q 847 742 807 758 Q 788 765 771 757 Q 699 718 586 709 Q 570 708 580 698 Q 589 688 604 681 Q 625 678 761 709 Q 782 713 788 703 Q 795 681 799 647 Q 818 319 806 121 Q 806 90 796 74 Q 790 67 767 73 Z","M 599 491 Q 704 521 708 524 Q 715 531 711 538 Q 704 548 679 553 Q 655 557 588 531 Q 525 513 474 504 Q 443 497 466 484 Q 502 466 552 481 L 557 481 L 599 491 Z","M 603 362 Q 634 371 670 378 Q 698 385 704 389 Q 711 396 707 403 Q 700 412 677 417 Q 653 421 605 403 L 561 389 Q 521 380 474 374 Q 444 368 466 356 Q 494 341 562 352 L 603 362 Z","M 599 267 Q 600 318 603 362 L 605 403 Q 605 433 608 463 Q 614 478 606 486 Q 602 490 599 491 C 574 508 553 511 557 481 Q 560 468 561 389 L 562 352 Q 562 315 562 259 C 562 229 598 237 599 267 Z","M 562 259 Q 498 249 425 234 Q 409 231 421 219 Q 433 209 447 205 Q 463 201 476 206 Q 596 240 749 241 Q 765 242 768 249 Q 772 259 758 269 Q 713 299 662 283 Q 635 277 599 267 L 562 259 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[181,737],[259,682],[279,649]],[[115,536],[189,485],[205,461]],[[174,45],[162,71],[157,121],[277,388]],[[443,734],[497,688],[513,661]],[[332,666],[341,662],[370,623],[372,584],[365,307],[355,195],[341,129],[340,69]],[[591,699],[607,696],[677,705],[784,735],[815,720],[830,699],[842,185],[839,72],[821,33],[788,39],[682,77]],[[468,495],[525,495],[673,534],[703,532]],[[467,366],[505,362],[550,367],[651,396],[697,398]],[[565,479],[584,458],[582,293],[578,277],[566,268]],[[433,224],[457,221],[686,264],[731,262],[758,254]]],"strokes":["M 202 693 Q 226 671 251 644 Q 264 631 281 631 Q 291 631 297 645 Q 301 660 294 689 Q 285 717 198 742 Q 182 746 176 743 Q 172 739 172 726 Q 176 716 202 693 Z","M 123 506 Q 168 457 200 442 Q 215 439 223 453 Q 229 465 226 481 Q 214 520 134 543 Q 118 547 109 544 Q 103 543 106 531 Q 107 519 123 506 Z","M 120 146 Q 108 142 111 126 Q 133 51 163 38 Q 170 31 180 35 Q 187 36 187 61 Q 190 107 279 369 Q 285 385 283 390 Q 282 400 273 393 Q 264 387 158 192 Q 148 170 120 146 Z","M 435 719 Q 486 646 511 642 Q 526 641 534 659 Q 537 672 528 694 Q 510 728 441 747 Q 431 750 430 737 Q 429 730 435 719 Z","M 327 654 Q 351 593 350 532 Q 354 280 313 158 Q 295 104 329 65 Q 339 50 350 65 Q 384 101 385 251 Q 385 531 402 622 Q 403 640 388 649 Q 366 668 339 677 Q 329 678 323 670 Q 320 666 327 654 Z","M 767 73 Q 730 77 692 84 Q 670 88 673 79 Q 749 31 793 -5 Q 809 -24 825 -28 Q 835 -32 843 -21 Q 885 37 878 91 Q 841 634 869 692 Q 882 713 869 723 Q 847 742 807 758 Q 788 765 771 757 Q 699 718 586 709 Q 570 708 580 698 Q 589 688 604 681 Q 625 678 761 709 Q 782 713 788 703 Q 795 681 799 647 Q 818 319 806 121 Q 806 90 796 74 Q 790 67 767 73 Z","M 599 491 Q 704 521 708 524 Q 715 531 711 538 Q 704 548 679 553 Q 655 557 588 531 Q 525 513 474 504 Q 443 497 466 484 Q 502 466 552 481 L 557 481 L 599 491 Z","M 603 362 Q 634 371 670 378 Q 698 385 704 389 Q 711 396 707 403 Q 700 412 677 417 Q 653 421 605 403 L 561 389 Q 521 380 474 374 Q 444 368 466 356 Q 494 341 562 352 L 603 362 Z","M 599 267 Q 600 318 603 362 L 605 403 Q 605 433 608 463 Q 614 478 606 486 Q 602 490 599 491 C 574 508 553 511 557 481 Q 560 468 561 389 L 562 352 Q 562 315 562 259 C 562 229 598 237 599 267 Z","M 562 259 Q 498 249 425 234 Q 409 231 421 219 Q 433 209 447 205 Q 463 201 476 206 Q 596 240 749 241 Q 765 242 768 249 Q 772 259 758 269 Q 713 299 662 283 Q 635 277 599 267 L 562 259 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":68,"pinyin":"rùn"}],"pinyin":["rùn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"利润","traditional":"利潤","pinyin":"li4 run4","gloss":"profit","definition":"profits","perMillion":103.315886189896},{"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"moisten","definition":"to moisten or lubricate","perMillion":31.7808666074758},{"simplified":"滋润","traditional":"滋潤","pinyin":"zi1 run4","gloss":"comfortable","definition":"living in a prosperous or comfortably off manner","perMillion":10.4788470739958},{"simplified":"浸润","traditional":"浸潤","pinyin":"jin4 run4","gloss":"permeate","definition":"to spread through or soak into something physically, such as a liquid or moisture","perMillion":6.83753840459849},{"simplified":"利润率","traditional":"利潤率","pinyin":"li4 run4 lu:4","gloss":"profit margin","definition":"profit margin","perMillion":5.98710834560712},{"simplified":"湿润","traditional":"濕潤","pinyin":"shi1 run4","gloss":"moist","definition":"moist; humid","perMillion":5.64182694331491},{"simplified":"圆润","traditional":"圓潤","pinyin":"yuan2 run4","gloss":"smooth and round","definition":"having a smooth surface and a rounded, full shape or appearance","perMillion":3.09218323972506},{"simplified":"红润","traditional":"紅潤","pinyin":"hong2 run4","gloss":"rosy","definition":"having a healthy reddish color, especially in reference to the face or complexion","perMillion":2.8863209546482},{"simplified":"润滑","traditional":"潤滑","pinyin":"run4 hua2","gloss":"lubricate","definition":"to apply a substance to reduce friction in machinery or between surfaces","perMillion":2.70069435858432},{"simplified":"润滑油","traditional":"潤滑油","pinyin":"run4 hua2 you2","gloss":"lubricant","definition":"lubricating oil","perMillion":2.62660305629273},{"simplified":"华润","traditional":"華潤","pinyin":"Hua2 run4","gloss":"China Resources","definition":"China Resources, a Chinese state-owned conglomerate","perMillion":1.7943904286175},{"simplified":"润滑剂","traditional":"潤滑劑","pinyin":"run4 hua2 ji4","gloss":"lubricant","definition":"lubricant","perMillion":1.73},{"simplified":"润泽","traditional":"潤澤","pinyin":"run4 ze2","gloss":"moist","definition":"moist; to lubricate","perMillion":1.66527504806492},{"simplified":"周润发","traditional":"周潤發","pinyin":"Zhou1 Run4 fa1","gloss":"Chow Yun-fat","definition":"Chow Yun-Fat (1955-), Hong Kong TV and film star","perMillion":0.990114736429998},{"simplified":"润色","traditional":"潤色","pinyin":"run4 se4","gloss":"polish","definition":"to refine or improve a piece of writing, painting, or other creative work by adding finishing touches","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"润湿","traditional":"潤濕","pinyin":"run4 shi1","gloss":"moisten","definition":"to make something slightly wet or damp, often through natural means like rain or dew","perMillion":0.473281429907076},{"simplified":"膨润土","traditional":"膨潤土","pinyin":"peng2 run4 tu3","gloss":"bentonite","definition":"bentonite (mineralogy)","perMillion":0.433819180729548},{"simplified":"陈景润","traditional":"陳景潤","pinyin":"Chen2 Jing3 run4","gloss":"Chen Jingrun","definition":"Chen Jingrun (1933-1996), a prominent Chinese mathematician and number theorist","perMillion":0.417141998708358},{"simplified":"光润","traditional":"光潤","pinyin":"guang1 run4","gloss":"sleek","definition":"smooth and lustrous","perMillion":0.247183455817252},{"simplified":"珠圆玉润","traditional":"珠圓玉潤","pinyin":"zhu1 yuan2 yu4 run4","gloss":"melodious","definition":"describing a voice or singing that is smooth, mellow, and clear","perMillion":0.151847335664272},{"simplified":"甜润","traditional":"甜潤","pinyin":"tian2 run4","gloss":"fresh","definition":"fresh and pleasantly moist (usually describing air)","perMillion":0.141331150822885},{"simplified":"润饰","traditional":"潤飾","pinyin":"run4 shi4","gloss":"embellish","definition":"to adorn, decorate, or add finishing touches to something to improve its appearance","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"细润","traditional":"細潤","pinyin":"xi4 run4","gloss":"smooth and glossy","definition":"fine-textured and glossy","perMillion":0.0682489773797097},{"simplified":"丰润区","traditional":"豐潤區","pinyin":"Feng1 run4 Qu1","gloss":"Fengrun District","definition":"Fengrun, a district of Tangshan City [[唐山市|唐山市|Tang2 shan1 Shi4]], Hebei","perMillion":0.0543336216805004},{"simplified":"润笔","traditional":"潤筆","pinyin":"run4 bi3","gloss":"honorarium","definition":"remuneration for literary or artistic work","perMillion":0.0492348653937672},{"simplified":"温润","traditional":"溫潤","pinyin":"wen1 run4","gloss":"gentle","definition":"gentle, kind, and pleasant in character or appearance","perMillion":0.0481195124560443},{"simplified":"超额利润","traditional":"超額利潤","pinyin":"chao1 e2 li4 run4","gloss":"superprofit","definition":"profit earned in excess of the normal or average rate of profit within an industry","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"润发露","traditional":"潤髮露","pinyin":"run4 fa4 lu4","gloss":"hair conditioner","definition":"hair conditioner","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"润州区","traditional":"潤州區","pinyin":"Run4 zhou1 Qu1","gloss":"Runzhou District","definition":"Runzhou, a district of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu","perMillion":0.0280431595770325},{"simplified":"润格","traditional":"潤格","pinyin":"run4 ge2","gloss":"fee scale","definition":"(old) scale of fees charged by a painter or calligrapher","perMillion":0.0238473080494083},{"simplified":"湿润剂","traditional":"濕潤劑","pinyin":"shi1 run4 ji4","gloss":"wetting agent","definition":"a substance used to reduce the surface tension of a liquid, allowing it to spread more easily across or penetrate the surface of a solid","perMillion":0.0148182604583183},{"simplified":"润资","traditional":"潤資","pinyin":"run4 zi1","gloss":"honorarium","definition":"remuneration for literary or artistic work","perMillion":0.00966639212693164},{"simplified":"润肤霜","traditional":"潤膚霜","pinyin":"run4 fu1 shuang1","gloss":"moisturizer","definition":"moisturizer","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净利润","traditional":"淨利潤","pinyin":"jing4 li4 run4","gloss":"net profit","definition":"net profit","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"华润万家","traditional":"華潤萬家","pinyin":"Hua2 run4 Wan4 jia1","gloss":"CR Vanguard","definition":"CR Vanguard (China Resources Vanguard), a major supermarket chain operating in Hong Kong and mainland China.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大润发","traditional":"大潤發","pinyin":"Da4 run4 fa1","gloss":"RT Mart","definition":"RT Mart (supermarket chain)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润发乳","traditional":"潤髮乳","pinyin":"run4 fa4 ru3","gloss":"conditioner","definition":"hair conditioner","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润发液","traditional":"潤髮液","pinyin":"run4 fa4 ye4","gloss":"hair conditioner","definition":"hair conditioner","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润唇膏","traditional":"潤唇膏","pinyin":"run4 chun2 gao1","gloss":"lip balm","definition":"a cosmetic or medicinal preparation applied to the lips to prevent chapping and maintain moisture","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润学","traditional":"潤學","pinyin":"run4 xue2","gloss":"runology","definition":"(Neologism, slang) the study of how to flee from adverse conditions in China by emigrating","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润滑液","traditional":"潤滑液","pinyin":"run4 hua2 ye4","gloss":"lubricant","definition":"lubricant","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润肠","traditional":"潤腸","pinyin":"run4 chang2","gloss":"relieve constipation","definition":"to ease constipation (TCM)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润肠通便","traditional":"潤腸通便","pinyin":"run4 chang2 tong1 bian4","gloss":"relieve constipation","definition":"to moisten the intestines and relieve constipation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润肤乳","traditional":"潤膚乳","pinyin":"run4 fu1 ru3","gloss":"body lotion","definition":"a moisturizing cream or liquid applied to the skin to prevent dryness","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润肤膏","traditional":"潤膚膏","pinyin":"run4 fu1 gao1","gloss":"moisturizer","definition":"moisturizing cream","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润肤露","traditional":"潤膚露","pinyin":"run4 fu1 lu4","gloss":"lotion","definition":"body lotion","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润肺","traditional":"潤肺","pinyin":"run4 fei4","gloss":"moisten lungs","definition":"to moisten the lungs to relieve dryness and aid expectoration in traditional Chinese medicine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"润饼","traditional":"潤餅","pinyin":"run4 bing3","gloss":"popiah","definition":"soft mixed vegetable and meat roll-up","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"缜润","traditional":"縝潤","pinyin":"zhen3 run4","gloss":"fine and smooth","definition":"fine and smooth","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","senses":[{"id":485520,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"moisten","definition":"to moisten or lubricate","example":"我的嗓子有点发干，喝口温水润一下。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我的嗓子有点发干，喝口温水润一下。"},{"id":485519,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"moist","definition":"moist, glossy, or sleek","example":"这款口红质地很润，涂在嘴上一点也不干。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这款口红质地很润，涂在嘴上一点也不干。"},{"id":549931,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"nourish","definition":"to moisten or nourish something, typically referring to rain's effect on vegetation","example":"春天的小雨润红了岸边的桃花。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"llm","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"春天的小雨润红了岸边的桃花。"},{"id":553707,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"polish","definition":"to polish or touch up a piece of writing to make it more elegant or smooth; short for [[润色|潤色|run4 se4]]","example":"这篇文章还得再润一润。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"llm","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":1},{"id":485518,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"emigrate","definition":"to emigrate in order to flee adverse conditions (slang loanword from \"run\")","example":"他决定润到国外去生活。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他决定润到国外去生活。"},{"id":485517,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"embellish","definition":"to embellish, polish, or enhance","example":"初稿已经写好，你最好再找人帮着润一润。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"初稿已经写好，你最好再找人帮着润一润。"},{"id":485521,"simplified":"润","traditional":"潤","pinyin":"run4","gloss":"profit","definition":"profit or remuneration","example":"由于经营不善，那家店已经没有利润了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于经营不善，那家店已经没有利润了。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.67,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":31.780866607475794,"hsk3Level":7}}}