{"type":"character","character":{"character":"湘","codepoint":"U+6E58","gloss":"Hunan province","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 相 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"相","pinyin":["xiāng","xiàng"],"gloss":"mutual","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2245,"junDaFrequency":5207,"junDaPerMillion":26.9090019619127,"subtlexRank":null,"subtlexCount":null,"subtlexPerMillion":null,"subtlexContextDiversity":null,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[183,716],[273,654],[294,613]],[[88,529],[203,437]],[[110,128],[166,81],[272,367]],[[291,489],[566,535]],[[409,812],[468,759],[431,-31]],[[448,510],[378,324],[244,138]],[[473,403],[561,323]],[[599,592],[640,529],[621,48]],[[655,574],[795,605],[850,574],[838,24]],[[664,402],[781,419]],[[663,274],[789,295]],[[646,92],[804,121]]],"strokes":["M206,673C223,658 240,640 259,620C267,612 277,607 288,607C294,607 301,612 305,621C308,631 307,646 302,665C296,686 262,705 202,722C191,726 183,726 180,723C176,721 174,715 176,706C176,700 188,689 206,673Z","M207,437C212,446 214,457 211,467C199,503 139,534 116,539C106,542 93,541 89,536C81,529 84,517 90,511C114,486 140,451 169,433C184,425 198,424 207,437Z","M114,139C106,135 102,130 105,118C116,70 134,42 155,29C159,27 164,25 171,26C175,28 177,36 179,52C180,73 212,172 274,349C277,360 279,367 279,370C278,377 275,378 269,373C260,367 221,303 152,181C144,167 132,152 114,139Z","M475,496C534,512 565,524 568,526C573,531 574,537 571,541C566,549 554,554 537,557C508,562 493,551 477,545C452,536 452,536 439,532C383,513 337,506 302,499C279,495 276,487 294,477C328,457 362,468 424,483C458,492 458,492 475,496Z","M473,409C473,437 473,466 475,496C476,529 476,529 477,545C480,626 483,693 500,744C503,755 508,765 506,771C503,780 480,792 447,814C430,825 418,826 406,815C403,813 400,806 407,796C426,763 440,730 440,696C440,642 440,557 439,532C435,433 435,433 433,384C431,336 430,285 427,233C423,177 415,130 401,81C394,58 398,25 414,-15C418,-25 421,-31 427,-35C430,-38 434,-37 440,-34C457,-22 467,4 467,43C466,72 465,184 472,379C473,399 473,399 473,409Z","M424,483C396,393 332,279 238,140C233,135 237,130 244,130C258,130 298,173 362,258C387,293 410,335 433,384C475,467 459,569 424,483Z","M472,379Q542,312 554,311Q561,311 565,321Q569,331 564,353Q558,380 476,409Q475,410 473,409C463,411 464,385 472,379Z","M650,579C637,589 623,597 608,600C602,602 596,600 593,594C590,591 593,586 597,578C614,543 622,469 623,357C623,272 613,198 595,137C590,121 589,106 593,93C598,71 606,57 613,48C620,40 626,40 633,48C639,57 646,68 649,83C651,95 653,106 655,117C659,154 662,191 662,265C662,282 662,282 662,291C662,325 662,359 662,393C662,410 662,410 662,418C662,464 666,535 670,553C672,564 659,572 650,579Z","M796,98C800,90 806,70 819,42C838,0 860,26 873,59C883,86 885,117 883,151C864,394 864,534 883,568C890,582 892,591 886,599C880,607 859,616 824,626C805,632 791,631 779,624C733,602 689,589 650,579C639,577 659,551 670,553C678,554 707,562 757,576C779,583 794,584 802,576C812,567 816,542 817,504C820,358 819,242 816,156C816,142 815,130 809,117C806,110 793,105 796,98Z","M662,393C674,392 738,404 772,408C786,411 791,417 785,425C778,434 767,440 751,441C719,444 689,436 662,418C655,414 654,393 662,393Z","M662,265C676,264 740,278 780,284C794,287 799,293 793,301C786,310 775,316 759,317C736,320 704,311 662,291C654,287 653,265 662,265Z","M649,83C662,81 690,87 796,98C804,99 814,112 809,117C767,163 767,135 655,117C644,115 637,83 649,83Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[185,717],[261,664],[286,627]],[[96,526],[173,471],[188,447]],[[166,36],[152,75],[151,114],[273,367]],[[295,489],[358,488],[511,534],[562,535]],[[417,808],[443,787],[466,758],[467,747],[458,596],[451,248],[432,62],[433,-23]],[[432,479],[413,392],[370,308],[298,199],[245,137]],[[475,401],[485,399],[492,381],[539,350],[555,321]],[[601,590],[611,585],[637,548],[642,469],[641,255],[622,112],[623,52]],[[657,578],[677,570],[801,605],[825,596],[845,578],[850,126],[839,84],[844,31]],[[667,399],[703,418],[743,424],[776,418]],[[669,272],[677,283],[734,297],[784,294]],[[654,88],[679,106],[768,119],[807,114]]],"strokes":["M 206 673 Q 231 649 259 620 Q 272 607 288 607 Q 298 607 305 621 Q 309 636 302 665 Q 293 695 202 722 Q 186 726 180 723 Q 176 719 176 706 Q 179 696 206 673 Z","M 103 496 Q 148 442 182 427 Q 198 423 207 437 Q 214 450 211 467 Q 199 510 117 534 L 116 535 Q 100 539 89 536 Q 83 535 85 522 Q 86 510 103 496 Z","M 114 139 Q 102 135 105 118 Q 123 46 155 29 Q 161 23 171 26 Q 178 27 179 52 Q 182 83 274 349 Q 280 365 279 370 Q 278 380 269 373 Q 256 364 152 181 Q 140 160 114 139 Z","M 475 496 Q 563 523 568 526 Q 575 533 571 541 Q 564 551 537 557 Q 495 563 477 545 L 439 532 Q 355 508 302 499 Q 269 492 294 477 Q 336 456 386 474 Q 402 480 424 483 L 475 496 Z","M 473 409 Q 473 451 475 496 L 477 545 Q 477 666 500 744 Q 507 759 506 771 Q 499 781 447 814 Q 425 830 406 815 Q 402 811 407 796 Q 440 747 440 696 Q 440 623 440 538 Q 439 537 439 532 L 433 384 Q 429 311 429 233 Q 423 154 401 81 Q 391 45 414 -15 Q 420 -31 427 -35 Q 433 -41 440 -34 Q 467 -18 467 43 Q 466 85 472 379 L 473 409 Z","M 424 483 Q 382 347 238 140 Q 234 130 244 130 Q 265 130 362 258 Q 399 310 433 384 C 494 514 433 512 424 483 Z","M 472 379 Q 542 312 554 311 Q 561 311 565 321 Q 569 331 564 353 Q 558 380 476 409 Q 475 410 473 409 C 443 412 450 400 472 379 Z","M 650 579 Q 631 594 608 600 Q 599 601 593 594 Q 590 588 597 578 Q 622 524 623 357 Q 623 228 595 137 Q 588 112 593 93 Q 602 60 613 48 Q 623 35 633 48 Q 643 60 649 83 L 655 117 Q 661 154 662 265 L 662 291 Q 662 342 662 393 L 662 418 Q 663 518 670 549 Q 670 552 670 553 C 672 564 672 564 650 579 Z","M 784 98 Q 790 85 819 42 Q 837 17 845 20 Q 858 23 873 59 Q 888 99 883 151 Q 856 515 883 568 Q 895 587 886 599 Q 877 611 824 626 Q 797 636 779 624 Q 709 593 650 579 C 621 571 641 547 670 553 Q 682 554 757 576 Q 790 586 802 576 Q 817 561 817 504 Q 824 266 815 134 Q 816 121 813 115 C 810 85 769 124 784 98 Z","M 662 393 Q 666 393 672 393 Q 730 403 772 408 Q 794 412 785 425 Q 775 438 751 441 Q 703 444 662 418 C 636 402 632 393 662 393 Z","M 662 265 L 780 284 Q 802 288 793 301 Q 783 314 759 317 Q 725 320 662 291 C 635 279 632 260 662 265 Z","M 649 83 Q 653 83 660 84 Q 700 93 784 98 C 814 100 827 101 813 115 Q 807 122 788 135 Q 772 144 744 137 Q 695 125 655 117 C 626 111 619 81 649 83 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Warring States (~300 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B9%98_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鄂君啟舟節(金)戰國中期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B9%98_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.83(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B9%98_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B9%98_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"長沙出土西漢印(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B9%98_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"slaŋ","rhymeGroup":"陽","phoneticSeries":"相"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*siɑng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"水。出零陵陽海山，北入江。从水相聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"息良切","shuowenPinyin":"xiang","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["xiāng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"湘","traditional":"湘","pinyin":"Xiang1","gloss":"Hunan","definition":"abbreviation for Hunan province in south central China","perMillion":17.1914128375247},{"simplified":"潇湘","traditional":"瀟湘","pinyin":"Xiao1 xiang1","gloss":"Xiaoxiang","definition":"other name of the Xiangjiang river [[湘江|湘江|Xiang1 jiang1]] in Hunan province","perMillion":2.6115723476558},{"simplified":"湘江","traditional":"湘江","pinyin":"Xiang1 jiang1","gloss":"Xiangjiang River","definition":"the Xiangjiang river in Hunan province","perMillion":2.18773823132111},{"simplified":"湘军","traditional":"湘軍","pinyin":"Xiang1 jun1","gloss":"Hunan Army","definition":"Hunan army, irregular force formed in 1850s to fight the Taiping Rebellion","perMillion":2.00359877250752},{"simplified":"湘菜","traditional":"湘菜","pinyin":"Xiang1 cai4","gloss":"Hunan cuisine","definition":"Hunan cuisine","perMillion":0.854944582786916},{"simplified":"湘潭市","traditional":"湘潭市","pinyin":"Xiang1 tan2 Shi4","gloss":"Xiangtan","definition":"prefecture-level city in Hunan Province","perMillion":0.687641642128483},{"simplified":"湘潭县","traditional":"湘潭縣","pinyin":"Xiang1 tan2 Xian4","gloss":"Xiangtan County","definition":"Xiangtan County in Xiangtan City, Hunan","perMillion":0.549178541716886},{"simplified":"湘绣","traditional":"湘繡","pinyin":"Xiang1 xiu4","gloss":"Hunan embroidery","definition":"Hunan embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being Su embroidery [[苏绣|蘇繡|Su1 xiu4]], Yue embroidery [[粤绣|粵繡|Yue4 xiu4]], and Shu embroidery [[蜀绣|蜀繡|Shu3 xiu4]])","perMillion":0.217706271034576},{"simplified":"湘黔","traditional":"湘黔","pinyin":"Xiang1 Qian2","gloss":"Hunan-Guizhou","definition":"Hunan and Guizhou provinces","perMillion":0.203312906933485},{"simplified":"临湘市","traditional":"臨湘市","pinyin":"Lin2 xiang1 Shi4","gloss":"Linxiang","definition":"Linxiang, a county-level city in Yueyang City, Hunan","perMillion":0.160610823032095},{"simplified":"湘语","traditional":"湘語","pinyin":"Xiang1 yu3","gloss":"Xiang Chinese","definition":"Xiang (Hunanese) dialect spoken in Hunan Province","perMillion":0.118439859577239},{"simplified":"湘西土家族苗族自治州","traditional":"湘西土家族苗族自治州","pinyin":"Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1","gloss":"Xiangxi Prefecture","definition":"Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan province","perMillion":0.110154380611298},{"simplified":"湘乡市","traditional":"湘鄉市","pinyin":"Xiang1 xiang1 Shi4","gloss":"Xiangxiang","definition":"Xiangxiang, a county-level city in Xiangtan, Hunan","perMillion":0.0862008484725827},{"simplified":"湘剧","traditional":"湘劇","pinyin":"Xiang1 ju4","gloss":"Xiang opera","definition":"Xiang opera, a traditional form of Chinese opera from Hunan province","perMillion":0.0824830053468398},{"simplified":"湘阴县","traditional":"湘陰縣","pinyin":"Xiang1 yin1 Xian4","gloss":"Xiangyin County","definition":"Xiangyin, a county in Yueyang City, Hunan","perMillion":0.0737726300236706},{"simplified":"湘东区","traditional":"湘東區","pinyin":"Xiang1 dong1 Qu1","gloss":"Xiangdong District","definition":"Xiangdong, a district of Pingxiang City, Jiangxi province","perMillion":0.061397523619412},{"simplified":"湘妃竹","traditional":"湘妃竹","pinyin":"xiang1 fei1 zhu2","gloss":"mottled bamboo","definition":"Mottled bamboo, whose spots are legendarily the tear stains shed by King Shun's concubines (Ehuang and Nüying, the Concubines of the Xiang) upon his death.","perMillion":0.0355319578731718},{"simplified":"梁湘","traditional":"梁湘","pinyin":"Liang2 Xiang1","gloss":"Liang Xiang","definition":"Liang Xiang (1919-1989), first governor of Hainan","perMillion":0.024272204406636},{"simplified":"湘桥区","traditional":"湘橋區","pinyin":"Xiang1 qiao2 Qu1","gloss":"Xiangqiao District","definition":"Xiangqiao, a district of Chaozhou City [[潮州市|潮州市|Chao2 zhou1 Shi4]], Guangdong","perMillion":0.0181643192714869},{"simplified":"蒸湘区","traditional":"蒸湘區","pinyin":"Zheng1 xiang1 Qu1","gloss":"Zhengxiang District","definition":"Zhengxiang, a district of Hengyang City, Hunan","perMillion":0.00913527168039694},{"simplified":"湘桂运河","traditional":"湘桂運河","pinyin":"Xiang1 Gui4 Yun4 he2","gloss":"Hunan-Guangxi Canal","definition":"Hunan-Guangxi Canal, another name for Lingqu [[灵渠|靈渠|Ling2 qu2]], a canal in Xing'an County, Guangxi","perMillion":0.00217759383079229},{"simplified":"湘勇","traditional":"湘勇","pinyin":"Xiang1 yong3","gloss":"Hunan army","definition":"Hunan army, an irregular force formed in the 1850s to fight the Taiping Rebellion","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"川鲁粤苏浙闽湘徽","traditional":"川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽","pinyin":"Chuan1 Lu3 Yue4 Su1 Zhe4 Min3 Xiang1 Hui1","gloss":"eight major cuisines","definition":"the cuisines of Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui (the eight major cuisines of China [[八大菜系|八大菜系|ba1 da4 cai4 xi4]])","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"湘","traditional":"湘","senses":[{"id":486860,"simplified":"湘","traditional":"湘","pinyin":"Xiang1","gloss":"Hunan","definition":"abbreviation for Hunan province in south central China","example":"湘、鄂两省地理位置相邻。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["j"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"湘、鄂两省地理位置相邻。"},{"id":486861,"simplified":"湘","traditional":"湘","pinyin":"Xiang1","gloss":"Xiang River","definition":"abbreviation for the Xiangjiang river in Hunan province","example":"湘水向北流向洞庭湖。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"湘水向北流向洞庭湖。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"bccPerMillion":17.19141283752466}}}