{"type":"character","character":{"character":"漆","codepoint":"U+6F06","gloss":"varnish","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 桼 represents the sound. Originally written as 桼, which depicts lacquer or sap oozing out from a varnish tree (木).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":14,"strokeCountTrad":14,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水.","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound","meaning"],"character":"桼","pinyin":["qī"],"gloss":"varnish tree, lacquer","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%BC%86"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2296,"junDaFrequency":4884,"junDaPerMillion":25.2397859769506,"subtlexRank":2131,"subtlexCount":736,"subtlexPerMillion":15.71,"subtlexContextDiversity":469,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[182,731],[268,678],[287,648]],[[116,536],[180,496],[201,479],[211,461]],[[148,60],[133,104],[133,139],[272,404]],[[381,676],[404,670],[459,670],[579,690],[733,725],[774,724]],[[538,835],[559,820],[575,796],[565,622],[568,507]],[[542,657],[480,579],[438,539],[396,508],[324,471]],[[645,608],[760,551],[782,530],[795,507]],[[584,461],[551,453],[475,363],[385,287],[298,230],[238,205]],[[584,428],[593,430],[686,354],[823,270],[881,260],[992,255]],[[534,329],[571,288],[572,91],[565,29],[549,0],[524,7],[457,42]],[[402,249],[460,205]],[[317,57],[361,60],[451,130],[484,165]],[[683,279],[691,254],[620,196]],[[629,143],[748,69],[780,21]]],"strokes":["M 205 689 Q 230 667 257 642 Q 272 629 288 630 Q 300 630 305 645 Q 309 661 299 691 Q 289 718 199 739 Q 183 742 176 739 Q 170 735 173 721 Q 177 711 205 689 Z","M 124 506 Q 170 458 208 441 Q 223 440 231 453 Q 237 465 233 481 Q 218 523 134 544 Q 118 548 109 544 Q 103 543 106 531 Q 107 519 124 506 Z","M 98 171 Q 85 167 87 150 Q 99 75 135 56 Q 142 49 153 51 Q 160 52 161 78 Q 167 120 273 384 Q 280 400 279 406 Q 278 416 269 410 Q 254 401 139 214 Q 126 192 98 171 Z","M 590 672 Q 651 685 716 695 Q 773 707 782 714 Q 791 721 786 729 Q 780 739 754 748 Q 726 754 699 744 Q 647 728 594 714 L 547 704 Q 474 691 389 685 Q 356 681 379 665 Q 418 641 471 653 Q 490 657 513 659 L 590 672 Z","M 547 635 Q 541 529 552 510 Q 552 509 554 506 Q 563 491 576 499 Q 586 508 587 588 Q 587 631 590 672 L 594 714 Q 597 763 615 795 Q 619 804 610 816 Q 562 855 536 846 Q 523 842 529 828 Q 545 800 547 704 L 547 635 Z","M 513 659 Q 477 575 321 477 Q 308 468 320 466 Q 329 465 360 476 Q 397 489 433 514 Q 464 536 498 573 Q 526 603 544 630 Q 545 633 547 635 C 569 670 533 703 513 659 Z","M 647 592 Q 701 559 767 508 Q 783 495 796 493 Q 803 493 808 502 Q 817 515 800 549 Q 784 594 643 618 Q 636 621 635 610 Q 636 600 647 592 Z","M 590 446 Q 597 455 597 461 Q 596 473 573 482 Q 548 492 537 491 Q 530 490 527 479 Q 491 374 229 207 Q 210 195 234 196 Q 337 200 514 371 Q 518 380 574 430 L 590 446 Z","M 574 430 Q 677 331 789 242 Q 811 223 847 225 Q 913 226 979 246 Q 995 250 997 254 Q 998 261 984 265 Q 779 320 687 378 Q 657 396 590 446 C 566 464 552 451 574 430 Z","M 515 36 Q 487 40 461 47 Q 451 48 451 43 Q 452 37 461 30 Q 519 -22 540 -54 Q 553 -67 566 -56 Q 593 -26 595 55 Q 589 247 602 281 Q 609 297 595 309 Q 573 328 548 336 Q 532 342 526 335 Q 520 331 530 317 Q 548 281 549 140 Q 546 47 534 38 Q 527 32 515 36 Z","M 396 238 Q 438 187 460 189 Q 472 188 476 204 Q 476 214 467 231 Q 451 253 398 260 Q 391 261 390 251 Q 389 244 396 238 Z","M 312 70 Q 302 66 303 57 Q 304 47 314 42 Q 336 35 367 28 Q 376 28 383 38 Q 393 57 468 131 Q 492 156 491 168 Q 485 171 476 166 Q 416 126 339 80 Q 329 74 312 70 Z","M 664 257 Q 648 235 616 201 Q 612 197 615 192 Q 619 191 626 193 Q 687 226 715 237 Q 728 238 726 247 Q 723 259 710 273 Q 698 288 682 291 Q 672 291 671 277 Q 672 267 664 257 Z","M 629 127 Q 684 85 752 24 Q 767 8 780 6 Q 787 5 793 14 Q 802 27 788 62 Q 773 113 627 153 Q 620 157 619 146 Q 619 134 629 127 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[182,731],[268,678],[287,648]],[[116,536],[180,496],[201,479],[211,461]],[[148,60],[133,104],[133,139],[272,404]],[[381,676],[404,670],[459,670],[579,690],[733,725],[774,724]],[[538,835],[559,820],[575,796],[565,622],[568,507]],[[542,657],[480,579],[438,539],[396,508],[324,471]],[[645,608],[760,551],[782,530],[795,507]],[[584,461],[551,453],[475,363],[385,287],[298,230],[238,205]],[[584,428],[593,430],[686,354],[823,270],[881,260],[992,255]],[[534,329],[571,288],[572,91],[565,29],[549,0],[524,7],[457,42]],[[402,249],[460,205]],[[317,57],[361,60],[451,130],[484,165]],[[683,279],[691,254],[620,196]],[[629,143],[748,69],[780,21]]],"strokes":["M 205 689 Q 230 667 257 642 Q 272 629 288 630 Q 300 630 305 645 Q 309 661 299 691 Q 289 718 199 739 Q 183 742 176 739 Q 170 735 173 721 Q 177 711 205 689 Z","M 124 506 Q 170 458 208 441 Q 223 440 231 453 Q 237 465 233 481 Q 218 523 134 544 Q 118 548 109 544 Q 103 543 106 531 Q 107 519 124 506 Z","M 98 171 Q 85 167 87 150 Q 99 75 135 56 Q 142 49 153 51 Q 160 52 161 78 Q 167 120 273 384 Q 280 400 279 406 Q 278 416 269 410 Q 254 401 139 214 Q 126 192 98 171 Z","M 590 672 Q 651 685 716 695 Q 773 707 782 714 Q 791 721 786 729 Q 780 739 754 748 Q 726 754 699 744 Q 647 728 594 714 L 547 704 Q 474 691 389 685 Q 356 681 379 665 Q 418 641 471 653 Q 490 657 513 659 L 590 672 Z","M 547 635 Q 541 529 552 510 Q 552 509 554 506 Q 563 491 576 499 Q 586 508 587 588 Q 587 631 590 672 L 594 714 Q 597 763 615 795 Q 619 804 610 816 Q 562 855 536 846 Q 523 842 529 828 Q 545 800 547 704 L 547 635 Z","M 513 659 Q 477 575 321 477 Q 308 468 320 466 Q 329 465 360 476 Q 397 489 433 514 Q 464 536 498 573 Q 526 603 544 630 Q 545 633 547 635 C 569 670 533 703 513 659 Z","M 647 592 Q 701 559 767 508 Q 783 495 796 493 Q 803 493 808 502 Q 817 515 800 549 Q 784 594 643 618 Q 636 621 635 610 Q 636 600 647 592 Z","M 590 446 Q 597 455 597 461 Q 596 473 573 482 Q 548 492 537 491 Q 530 490 527 479 Q 491 374 229 207 Q 210 195 234 196 Q 337 200 514 371 Q 518 380 574 430 L 590 446 Z","M 574 430 Q 677 331 789 242 Q 811 223 847 225 Q 913 226 979 246 Q 995 250 997 254 Q 998 261 984 265 Q 779 320 687 378 Q 657 396 590 446 C 566 464 552 451 574 430 Z","M 515 36 Q 487 40 461 47 Q 451 48 451 43 Q 452 37 461 30 Q 519 -22 540 -54 Q 553 -67 566 -56 Q 593 -26 595 55 Q 589 247 602 281 Q 609 297 595 309 Q 573 328 548 336 Q 532 342 526 335 Q 520 331 530 317 Q 548 281 549 140 Q 546 47 534 38 Q 527 32 515 36 Z","M 396 238 Q 438 187 460 189 Q 472 188 476 204 Q 476 214 467 231 Q 451 253 398 260 Q 391 261 390 251 Q 389 244 396 238 Z","M 312 70 Q 302 66 303 57 Q 304 47 314 42 Q 336 35 367 28 Q 376 28 383 38 Q 393 57 468 131 Q 492 156 491 168 Q 485 171 476 166 Q 416 126 339 80 Q 329 74 312 70 Z","M 664 257 Q 648 235 616 201 Q 612 197 615 192 Q 619 191 626 193 Q 687 226 715 237 Q 728 238 726 247 Q 723 259 710 273 Q 698 288 682 291 Q 672 291 671 277 Q 672 267 664 257 Z","M 629 127 Q 684 85 752 24 Q 767 8 780 6 Q 787 5 793 14 Q 802 27 788 62 Q 773 113 627 153 Q 620 157 619 146 Q 619 134 629 127 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%BC%86_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曾伯雨木二簠(金)春秋早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%BC%86_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%BC%86_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%BC%86_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%BC%86_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禮器碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%BC%86_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.春秋.襄廿一年(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"varnish tree","pinyin":"qī","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[tsʰ]i[t] ","middleChinese":"tshit"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“漆，水。出右扶風杜陵岐山，東入渭。一曰入洛。从水，桼聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"親吉切","shuowenPinyin":"qi","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":78,"pinyin":"qī"}],"pinyin":["qī"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"漆","traditional":"漆","pinyin":"qi1","gloss":"paint","definition":"paint or lacquer","perMillion":10.5718993762287},{"simplified":"油漆","traditional":"油漆","pinyin":"you2 qi1","gloss":"paint","definition":"oil paint or lacquer","perMillion":7.18},{"simplified":"漆黑","traditional":"漆黑","pinyin":"qi1 hei1","gloss":"pitch-black","definition":"pitch-black","perMillion":5.32219865859032},{"simplified":"喷漆","traditional":"噴漆","pinyin":"pen1 qi1","gloss":"lacquer","definition":"paint or lacquer designed to be applied by spraying","perMillion":1.67},{"simplified":"黑漆漆","traditional":"黑漆漆","pinyin":"hei1 qi1 qi1","gloss":"pitch-black","definition":"describing an environment that is very dark, often implying a sense of gloom or fear.","perMillion":0.896000193304048},{"simplified":"漆器","traditional":"漆器","pinyin":"qi1 qi4","gloss":"lacquerware","definition":"lacquerware","perMillion":0.695183552469276},{"simplified":"生漆","traditional":"生漆","pinyin":"sheng1 qi1","gloss":"raw lacquer","definition":"raw lacquer","perMillion":0.479814211399453},{"simplified":"如胶似漆","traditional":"如膠似漆","pinyin":"ru2 jiao1 si4 qi1","gloss":"inseparable","definition":"deeply attached and inseparable, typically describing the intense affection between lovers or a married couple","perMillion":0.30698761809706},{"simplified":"漆树","traditional":"漆樹","pinyin":"qi1 shu4","gloss":"lac tree","definition":"lac tree (Rhus vernicifera)","perMillion":0.278572674207453},{"simplified":"底漆","traditional":"底漆","pinyin":"di3 qi1","gloss":"primer","definition":"primer","perMillion":0.232365195358934},{"simplified":"朱漆","traditional":"朱漆","pinyin":"zhu1 qi1","gloss":"red lacquer","definition":"red paint or lacquer, traditionally used on furniture and architectural elements","perMillion":0.145261442127242},{"simplified":"漆黑一团","traditional":"漆黑一團","pinyin":"qi1 hei1 yi1 tuan2","gloss":"clueless","definition":"completely in the dark; a state of total ignorance","perMillion":0.145048993948628},{"simplified":"一团漆黑","traditional":"一團漆黑","pinyin":"yi1 tuan2 qi1 hei1","gloss":"grim","definition":"bleak or hopeless; beyond salvation","perMillion":0.117058946416249},{"simplified":"雕漆","traditional":"雕漆","pinyin":"diao1 qi1","gloss":"carved lacquer","definition":"carved lacquerware","perMillion":0.0902373638662465},{"simplified":"漆雕","traditional":"漆雕","pinyin":"qi1 diao1","gloss":"carved lacquerware","definition":"carved or engraved lacquerware","perMillion":0.0881128820801077},{"simplified":"漆布","traditional":"漆布","pinyin":"qi1 bu4","gloss":"linoleum","definition":"a durable, water-resistant floor covering made from linseed oil and canvas","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"乳胶漆","traditional":"乳膠漆","pinyin":"ru3 jiao1 qi1","gloss":"latex paint","definition":"a water-based paint consisting of pigments and synthetic resin or rubber, used for coating surfaces like walls","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"乌漆墨黑","traditional":"烏漆墨黑","pinyin":"wu1 qi1 mo4 hei1","gloss":"jet-black","definition":"describing an object or surface that is very dark or intense black in color","perMillion":0.00254937814336659},{"simplified":"黑漆麻花","traditional":"黑漆麻花","pinyin":"hei1 qi1 ma2 hua1","gloss":"pitch-black","definition":"pitch-dark; coal black","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"光漆","traditional":"光漆","pinyin":"guang1 qi1","gloss":"gloss paint","definition":"gloss paint; glossy varnish; gloss-finish coating","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"掉漆","traditional":"掉漆","pinyin":"diao4 qi1","gloss":"lose face","definition":"(figurative) to be exposed or lose face; to perform poorly (Taiwan usage)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"油光漆","traditional":"油光漆","pinyin":"you2 guang1 qi1","gloss":"varnish","definition":"varnish","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"油漆味","traditional":"油漆味","pinyin":"you2 qi1 wei4","gloss":"smell of paint","definition":"the characteristic odor or smell produced by paint.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"漆弹","traditional":"漆彈","pinyin":"qi1 dan4","gloss":"paintball","definition":"paintball (sports)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"漆成","traditional":"漆成","pinyin":"qi1 cheng2","gloss":"paint into","definition":"to paint an object so that it results in a specific color or finish","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"漆树科","traditional":"漆樹科","pinyin":"qi1 shu4 ke1","gloss":"Anacardiaceae","definition":"Anacardiaceae, plant family including lac tree (Rhus vernicifera)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"漆皮鞋","traditional":"漆皮鞋","pinyin":"qi1 pi2 xie2","gloss":"patent leather shoes","definition":"patent leather shoes","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"绝热漆","traditional":"絕熱漆","pinyin":"jue2 re4 qi1","gloss":"insulating paint","definition":"heat-resistant paint","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"脱胎漆器","traditional":"脫胎漆器","pinyin":"tuo1 tai1 qi1 qi4","gloss":"bodiless lacquerware","definition":"bodiless lacquerware","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"金漆","traditional":"金漆","pinyin":"jin1 qi1","gloss":"copper paint","definition":"metallic paint or lacquer containing copper powder used to simulate a gold finish","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"漆","traditional":"漆","senses":[{"id":487639,"simplified":"漆","traditional":"漆","pinyin":"qi1","gloss":"paint","definition":"paint or lacquer","example":"这种漆的味道很刺鼻。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种漆的味道很刺鼻。"},{"id":487640,"simplified":"漆","traditional":"漆","pinyin":"qi1","gloss":"to paint","definition":"to apply paint or lacquer to surfaces such as furniture or walls","example":"他把旧木门漆成了深蓝色。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他把旧木门漆成了深蓝色。"}],"references":[{"id":5529,"sourceSimplified":"漆","sourceTraditional":"漆","sourcePinyin":"qi1","targetSimplified":"道","targetTraditional":"道","targetPinyin":"dao4","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":7.84,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":10.57189937622866,"hsk3Level":7}}}