noun · a group of fungal diseases affecting plants, characterized by dark, sunken lesions on leaves, stems, or fruit

果园里的柑橘树由于连日降雨感染了炭疽病。

noun · an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, typically affecting livestock and sometimes humans

炭疽病是由炭疽杆菌引起的一种人畜共患传染病。