{"type":"character","character":{"character":"炭","codepoint":"U+70AD","gloss":"charcoal","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 岸 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Charcoal is made from burning wood. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"火","pinyin":["huǒ"],"gloss":"fire","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound","remnant"],"character":"岸","pinyin":["àn"],"gloss":"shore, bank","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%82%AD","zi.tools|https://zi.tools/zi/%E7%82%AD"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2369,"junDaFrequency":4405,"junDaPerMillion":22.7643851819139,"subtlexRank":2779,"subtlexCount":236,"subtlexPerMillion":5.04,"subtlexContextDiversity":140,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[486,821],[525,782],[513,655],[496,636]],[[302,741],[319,718],[330,688],[314,576],[355,574],[569,627],[668,639],[685,654]],[[720,793],[748,743],[722,664],[701,572]],[[203,424],[230,416],[265,417],[413,440],[664,491],[733,497],[767,490]],[[396,558],[418,541],[425,522],[377,382],[331,286],[275,197],[220,129],[149,62],[108,36]],[[397,300],[436,258],[456,226]],[[734,384],[752,364],[758,345],[657,255]],[[540,406],[578,370],[577,331],[558,229],[522,142],[497,107],[449,60],[377,17],[297,-9]],[[581,209],[587,191],[617,157],[718,60],[764,24],[837,2],[948,-17]]],"strokes":["M 532 636 Q 547 720 564 785 Q 568 795 551 809 Q 520 828 498 833 Q 483 837 476 830 Q 469 823 475 809 Q 487 793 488 780 Q 492 710 490 628 C 489 598 527 606 532 636 Z","M 425 573 Q 494 595 569 609 Q 651 625 681 621 C 711 620 723 661 693 658 Q 606 651 532 636 L 490 628 Q 417 615 354 597 Q 338 594 343 614 Q 349 644 356 676 Q 362 698 353 713 Q 340 731 318 746 Q 308 752 297 751 Q 287 747 293 728 Q 308 683 298 641 Q 291 601 272 584 Q 253 568 260 554 Q 270 538 286 527 Q 299 520 309 527 Q 328 548 388 562 L 425 573 Z","M 681 621 Q 682 590 689 570 Q 696 554 709 563 Q 736 584 751 664 Q 775 725 781 731 Q 791 744 783 759 Q 767 777 738 800 Q 726 807 714 804 Q 707 801 707 788 Q 726 751 694 661 Q 693 660 693 658 L 681 621 Z","M 423 424 Q 505 442 756 477 Q 766 476 777 488 Q 778 501 754 512 Q 718 533 627 507 Q 539 486 438 464 L 370 453 Q 304 447 209 434 Q 178 430 202 412 Q 233 385 277 395 Q 313 404 356 411 L 423 424 Z","M 356 411 Q 275 197 110 48 Q 103 44 99 38 Q 95 28 105 27 Q 141 24 244 122 Q 257 137 271 152 Q 370 270 423 424 L 438 464 Q 441 473 457 502 Q 470 514 466 528 Q 454 549 425 573 C 403 593 386 592 388 562 Q 394 528 370 453 L 356 411 Z","M 387 286 Q 403 258 420 229 Q 435 208 451 205 Q 464 201 476 218 Q 480 231 474 255 Q 467 273 446 285 Q 412 307 398 313 Q 388 317 385 305 Q 382 298 387 286 Z","M 714 343 Q 698 318 647 258 Q 637 242 654 245 Q 705 269 753 298 Q 772 313 796 322 Q 818 331 808 349 Q 795 365 771 381 Q 749 396 735 393 Q 722 392 726 379 Q 729 360 714 343 Z","M 580 216 Q 595 265 608 334 Q 612 359 618 370 Q 625 377 619 388 Q 613 395 583 407 Q 549 423 534 418 Q 521 412 532 395 Q 571 296 500 157 Q 491 145 483 132 Q 435 63 285 -6 Q 260 -19 290 -19 Q 372 -22 471 45 Q 492 61 511 85 Q 553 133 572 190 L 580 216 Z","M 572 190 Q 644 91 725 0 Q 747 -25 787 -28 Q 857 -35 933 -25 Q 952 -24 954 -19 Q 957 -12 942 -6 Q 771 66 744 84 Q 677 129 629 171 Q 598 202 580 216 C 557 235 554 214 572 190 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[486,821],[525,782],[513,655],[496,636]],[[302,741],[319,718],[330,688],[314,576],[355,574],[569,627],[668,639],[685,654]],[[720,793],[748,743],[722,664],[701,572]],[[203,424],[230,416],[265,417],[413,440],[664,491],[733,497],[767,490]],[[396,558],[418,541],[425,522],[377,382],[331,286],[275,197],[220,129],[149,62],[108,36]],[[397,300],[436,258],[456,226]],[[734,384],[752,364],[758,345],[657,255]],[[540,406],[578,370],[577,331],[558,229],[522,142],[497,107],[449,60],[377,17],[297,-9]],[[581,209],[587,191],[617,157],[718,60],[764,24],[837,2],[948,-17]]],"strokes":["M 532 636 Q 547 720 564 785 Q 568 795 551 809 Q 520 828 498 833 Q 483 837 476 830 Q 469 823 475 809 Q 487 793 488 780 Q 492 710 490 628 C 489 598 527 606 532 636 Z","M 425 573 Q 494 595 569 609 Q 651 625 681 621 C 711 620 723 661 693 658 Q 606 651 532 636 L 490 628 Q 417 615 354 597 Q 338 594 343 614 Q 349 644 356 676 Q 362 698 353 713 Q 340 731 318 746 Q 308 752 297 751 Q 287 747 293 728 Q 308 683 298 641 Q 291 601 272 584 Q 253 568 260 554 Q 270 538 286 527 Q 299 520 309 527 Q 328 548 388 562 L 425 573 Z","M 681 621 Q 682 590 689 570 Q 696 554 709 563 Q 736 584 751 664 Q 775 725 781 731 Q 791 744 783 759 Q 767 777 738 800 Q 726 807 714 804 Q 707 801 707 788 Q 726 751 694 661 Q 693 660 693 658 L 681 621 Z","M 423 424 Q 505 442 756 477 Q 766 476 777 488 Q 778 501 754 512 Q 718 533 627 507 Q 539 486 438 464 L 370 453 Q 304 447 209 434 Q 178 430 202 412 Q 233 385 277 395 Q 313 404 356 411 L 423 424 Z","M 356 411 Q 275 197 110 48 Q 103 44 99 38 Q 95 28 105 27 Q 141 24 244 122 Q 257 137 271 152 Q 370 270 423 424 L 438 464 Q 441 473 457 502 Q 470 514 466 528 Q 454 549 425 573 C 403 593 386 592 388 562 Q 394 528 370 453 L 356 411 Z","M 387 286 Q 403 258 420 229 Q 435 208 451 205 Q 464 201 476 218 Q 480 231 474 255 Q 467 273 446 285 Q 412 307 398 313 Q 388 317 385 305 Q 382 298 387 286 Z","M 714 343 Q 698 318 647 258 Q 637 242 654 245 Q 705 269 753 298 Q 772 313 796 322 Q 818 331 808 349 Q 795 365 771 381 Q 749 396 735 393 Q 722 392 726 379 Q 729 360 714 343 Z","M 580 216 Q 595 265 608 334 Q 612 359 618 370 Q 625 377 619 388 Q 613 395 583 407 Q 549 423 534 418 Q 521 412 532 395 Q 571 296 500 157 Q 491 145 483 132 Q 435 63 285 -6 Q 260 -19 290 -19 Q 372 -22 471 45 Q 492 61 511 85 Q 553 133 572 190 L 580 216 Z","M 572 190 Q 644 91 725 0 Q 747 -25 787 -28 Q 857 -35 933 -25 Q 952 -24 954 -19 Q 957 -12 942 -6 Q 771 66 744 84 Q 677 129 629 171 Q 598 202 580 216 C 557 235 554 214 572 190 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[5,6,7,8],[0,1,2,3,4]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%82%AD_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"信2.028(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%82%AD_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧火部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%82%AD_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"五十二病方253(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%82%AD_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後310(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%82%AD_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後299(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%82%AD_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡乙229.48(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"charcoal, coal","pinyin":"tàn","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s ","middleChinese":"thanH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“炭，燒木餘也。从火，岸省聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"他案切","shuowenPinyin":"tan","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":73,"pinyin":"tàn"}],"pinyin":["tàn"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"碳","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"羰","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"煤炭","traditional":"煤炭","pinyin":"mei2 tan4","gloss":"coal","definition":"coal","perMillion":33.587101022051},{"simplified":"炭","traditional":"炭","pinyin":"tan4","gloss":"charcoal","definition":"wood charcoal or carbonized organic material used for fuel, heating, or drawing","perMillion":7.24719160501071},{"simplified":"焦炭","traditional":"焦炭","pinyin":"jiao1 tan4","gloss":"coke","definition":"coke (processed coal used in blast furnace)","perMillion":3.34435922773973},{"simplified":"炭疽","traditional":"炭疽","pinyin":"tan4 ju1","gloss":"anthracnose","definition":"a group of fungal or bacterial plant diseases characterized by dark, sunken lesions or cankers","perMillion":2.09},{"simplified":"雪中送炭","traditional":"雪中送炭","pinyin":"xue3 zhong1 song4 tan4","gloss":"timely help","definition":"to provide help in somebody's hour of need; to give assistance when it is most needed","perMillion":1.46663600106094},{"simplified":"活性炭","traditional":"活性炭","pinyin":"huo2 xing4 tan4","gloss":"activated carbon","definition":"activated carbon","perMillion":1.25981769918032},{"simplified":"木炭","traditional":"木炭","pinyin":"mu4 tan4","gloss":"charcoal","definition":"charcoal","perMillion":1.21764673572547},{"simplified":"炭火","traditional":"炭火","pinyin":"tan4 huo3","gloss":"charcoal fire","definition":"a fire made using charcoal, often used for grilling or heating.","perMillion":0.653596821505609},{"simplified":"泥炭","traditional":"泥炭","pinyin":"ni2 tan4","gloss":"peat","definition":"peat","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"石炭","traditional":"石炭","pinyin":"shi2 tan4","gloss":"coal","definition":"coal (old term)","perMillion":0.424737021093804},{"simplified":"炭疽病","traditional":"炭疽病","pinyin":"tan4 ju1 bing4","gloss":"anthracnose","definition":"a group of fungal diseases affecting plants, characterized by dark, sunken lesions on leaves, stems, or fruit","perMillion":0.256212503408342},{"simplified":"石炭系","traditional":"石炭系","pinyin":"shi2 tan4 xi4","gloss":"carboniferous system","definition":"the global chronostratigraphic unit of rock strata corresponding to the Carboniferous period","perMillion":0.252760220505866},{"simplified":"生灵涂炭","traditional":"生靈塗炭","pinyin":"sheng1 ling2 tu2 tan4","gloss":"extreme misery","definition":"people are plunged into a state of extreme misery (due to war or disaster)","perMillion":0.228753576322498},{"simplified":"涂炭","traditional":"塗炭","pinyin":"tu2 tan4","gloss":"misery","definition":"extreme distress or suffering, often of a population due to war or disaster","perMillion":0.141596711046153},{"simplified":"火炭","traditional":"火炭","pinyin":"huo3 tan4","gloss":"ember","definition":"burning or glowing pieces of coal or wood","perMillion":0.133683016392785},{"simplified":"石炭纪","traditional":"石炭紀","pinyin":"Shi2 tan4 ji4","gloss":"Carboniferous","definition":"Carboniferous (geological period 354-292m years ago)","perMillion":0.117590066862784},{"simplified":"黑炭","traditional":"黑炭","pinyin":"hei1 tan4","gloss":"charcoal","definition":"coal, charcoal, or bituminous coal used as fuel or in mining","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"烧炭","traditional":"燒炭","pinyin":"shao1 tan4","gloss":"burn charcoal","definition":"to manufacture charcoal from wood or to burn charcoal for fuel","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"石炭酸","traditional":"石炭酸","pinyin":"shi2 tan4 suan1","gloss":"phenol","definition":"phenol C6H5OH","perMillion":0.0538025012339657},{"simplified":"骨炭","traditional":"骨炭","pinyin":"gu3 tan4","gloss":"bone black","definition":"charcoal produced by charring animal bones, used as a pigment or in sugar refining and water filtration","perMillion":0.00536431651000053},{"simplified":"苍生涂炭","traditional":"蒼生塗炭","pinyin":"cang1 sheng1 tu2 tan4","gloss":"widespread suffering","definition":"the common people in a miserable state","perMillion":0.00456763584019847},{"simplified":"冰炭不相容","traditional":"冰炭不相容","pinyin":"bing1 tan4 bu4 xiang1 rong2","gloss":"incompatible","definition":"mutually exclusive or irreconcilable; as incompatible as ice and hot coals","perMillion":0.00239004200940618},{"simplified":"炭墼","traditional":"炭墼","pinyin":"tan4 ji1","gloss":"briquette","definition":"coal briquette","perMillion":0.00164647338425759},{"simplified":"炭疽热","traditional":"炭疽熱","pinyin":"tan4 ju1 re4","gloss":"anthrax","definition":"anthrax","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卖炭翁","traditional":"賣炭翁","pinyin":"Mai4 Tan4 Weng1","gloss":"old charcoal seller","definition":"The Old Charcoal Seller, poem by Tang poet Bai Juyi [[白居易|白居易|Bai2 Ju1 yi4]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"艾叶炭","traditional":"艾葉炭","pinyin":"ai4 ye4 tan4","gloss":"carbonized mugwort","definition":"carbonized mugwort leaf used as a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, specifically Folium Artemisiae argyi carbonisatum","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"艾炭","traditional":"艾炭","pinyin":"ai4 tan4","gloss":"carbonized mugwort","definition":"carbonized mugwort leaf used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), often to stop bleeding","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冰炭不言，冷热自明","traditional":"冰炭不言，冷熱自明","pinyin":"bing1 tan4 bu4 yan2 , leng3 re4 zi4 ming2","gloss":"self-evident sincerity","definition":"ice or coals, whether hot or cold goes without saying; figuratively, sincerity is not expressed in words","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"无烟炭","traditional":"無煙炭","pinyin":"wu2 yan1 tan4","gloss":"anthracite","definition":"smokeless coal; anthracite","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"炭疽杆菌","traditional":"炭疽桿菌","pinyin":"tan4 ju1 gan3 jun1","gloss":"anthrax bacterium","definition":"anthrax bacterium (Bacillus anthracis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"炭焙","traditional":"炭焙","pinyin":"tan4 bei4","gloss":"charcoal-roasted","definition":"charcoal-roasted","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"泥炭藓","traditional":"泥炭蘚","pinyin":"ni2 tan4 xian3","gloss":"sphagnum moss","definition":"matted sphagnum moss (Sphagnum palustre)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"石炭井","traditional":"石炭井","pinyin":"Shi2 tan4 jing3","gloss":"Shitanjing","definition":"Shitanjing subdistrict of Dawukou district [[大武口区|大武口區|Da4 wu3 kou3 qu1]] of Shizuishan city [[石嘴山市|石嘴山市|Shi2 zui3 shan1 Shi4]], Ningxia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"石炭井区","traditional":"石炭井區","pinyin":"Shi2 tan4 jing3 qu1","gloss":"Shitanjing subdistrict","definition":"Shitanjing subdistrict of Dawukou district [[大武口区|大武口區|Da4 wu3 kou3 qu1]] of Shizuishan city [[石嘴山市|石嘴山市|Shi2 zui3 shan1 Shi4]], Ningxia","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"炭","traditional":"炭","senses":[{"id":488967,"simplified":"炭","traditional":"炭","pinyin":"tan4","gloss":"charcoal","definition":"wood charcoal or carbonized organic material used for fuel, heating, or drawing","example":"烧烤时，我们需要用到优质的木炭。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"烧烤时，我们需要用到优质的木炭。"},{"id":488968,"simplified":"炭","traditional":"炭","pinyin":"tan4","gloss":"coal","definition":"a combustible black rock consisting of carbonized plant matter, often used synonymously with [[煤|煤|mei2]] in compounds","example":"这里的煤炭资源非常丰富。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这里的煤炭资源非常丰富。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.76,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":7.247191605010712,"hsk3Level":7}}}