{"type":"character","character":{"character":"父","codepoint":"U+7236","gloss":"father","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a hand holding something. The exact nature of the object is unclear. Variously explained as a rod or a hatchet.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.200-201"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":589,"junDaFrequency":68576,"junDaPerMillion":354.390573946635,"subtlexRank":330,"subtlexCount":22065,"subtlexPerMillion":471.06,"subtlexContextDiversity":4318,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[320,726],[342,703],[350,683],[333,651],[296,600],[239,539],[168,489]],[[586,762],[734,691],[765,663],[786,629]],[[539,558],[574,504],[563,422],[522,297],[465,208],[388,143],[315,106],[230,79],[123,62]],[[286,458],[320,445],[350,423],[562,183],[644,112],[702,72],[753,52],[941,34]]],"strokes":["M 312 721 Q 316 640 162 492 Q 153 488 164 484 Q 243 484 383 656 Q 390 665 394 668 Q 403 672 401 684 Q 400 694 387 707 Q 354 740 319 736 Q 309 735 312 721 Z","M 588 741 Q 661 698 748 631 Q 770 612 788 610 Q 798 610 805 623 Q 815 641 792 686 Q 770 743 583 776 Q 573 780 572 765 Q 573 750 588 741 Z","M 531 253 Q 577 332 601 441 Q 608 477 617 498 Q 624 511 615 522 Q 594 546 570 558 Q 546 573 535 570 Q 525 566 526 552 Q 553 429 489 298 L 465 251 Q 393 155 256 105 Q 205 89 133 71 Q 121 70 116 65 Q 109 61 119 55 Q 126 52 141 53 Q 265 60 355 100 Q 436 131 500 209 L 531 253 Z","M 500 209 Q 567 131 679 32 Q 716 -2 776 5 Q 855 12 913 17 Q 932 18 949 26 Q 959 36 942 46 Q 921 56 759 101 Q 654 129 531 253 L 489 298 Q 435 355 381 424 Q 353 461 304 471 Q 288 474 276 465 Q 269 456 281 446 Q 338 407 378 359 Q 423 305 465 251 L 500 209 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[319,726],[349,670],[168,489]],[[580,766],[714,704],[802,623]],[[531,565],[574,511],[569,459],[530,319],[467,208],[343,118],[120,61]],[[280,462],[343,429],[560,184],[702,71],[947,35]]],"strokes":["M312,721C313,708 310,693 304,676C286,627 239,565 162,492C157,488 155,485 164,484C212,482 272,538 355,629C371,647 386,658 397,666C409,678 398,698 387,707C363,728 342,739 319,736C312,736 311,732 312,721Z","M588,741C635,713 690,678 748,631C763,620 775,611 788,610C793,610 800,615 805,623C811,635 805,657 792,686C775,725 706,753 583,776C574,778 572,775 572,765C572,755 577,747 588,741Z","M531,253C542,271 580,363 601,441C607,465 610,485 617,498C621,507 620,515 615,522C600,539 584,550 570,558C552,568 542,573 535,570C528,568 523,563 526,552C550,459 514,343 490,297C473,266 473,266 465,251C426,181 347,138 256,105C222,94 181,82 133,71C125,70 119,68 116,65C111,62 111,59 119,55C122,53 131,53 141,53C223,58 294,75 355,100C408,123 461,154 500,209C521,238 521,238 531,253Z","M500,209C543,158 656,45 677,32C704,14 735,1 776,5C828,11 874,14 913,17C925,18 938,20 949,26C956,32 952,40 942,46C927,54 866,72 759,101C688,121 610,169 531,253C504,282 504,282 490,297C453,336 415,378 381,424C361,449 335,465 304,471C292,474 283,472 276,465C270,460 272,453 281,446C318,421 351,392 378,359C408,324 435,287 465,251C488,223 488,223 500,209Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙405(甲)"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"父癸方鼎(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"父辛卣(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"父辛簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"土父簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"兮吉父簋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"余贎乘兒鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.126(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧又部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日乙181(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲14(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書208(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"定縣竹簡86(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"北海相景君銘(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%88%B6_14.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.坤文言(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"(respectful suffix in male names)","pinyin":"fǔ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*p(r)aʔ ","middleChinese":"pjuX"},{"gloss":"father","pinyin":"fù","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[N-p](r)aʔ ","middleChinese":"bjuX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“父，矩也，家長率教者。从又舉杖。”","shuowenPronunciation":"扶雨切","shuowenPinyin":"fu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":516,"pinyin":"fù"}],"pinyin":["fù"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"布","isVerified":true},{"character":"甫","isVerified":true},{"character":"斧","isVerified":false},{"character":"釜","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"爷","isVerified":true},{"character":"爸","isVerified":true},{"character":"爹","isVerified":true},{"character":"爺","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":4},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"甫","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"父亲","traditional":"父親","pinyin":"fu4 qin1","gloss":"father","definition":"one's male parent","perMillion":369.61},{"simplified":"父母","traditional":"父母","pinyin":"fu4 mu3","gloss":"parents","definition":"father and mother; parents","perMillion":151.46},{"simplified":"神父","traditional":"神父","pinyin":"shen2 fu5","gloss":"priest","definition":"father (Catholic or Orthodox priest)","perMillion":45.88},{"simplified":"父","traditional":"父","pinyin":"fu4","gloss":"father","definition":"father","perMillion":26.6565103152196},{"simplified":"师父","traditional":"師父","pinyin":"shi1 fu5","gloss":"master","definition":"master, teacher, or religious mentor, often implying a father-like relationship with the student","perMillion":13.4908842383388},{"simplified":"祖父","traditional":"祖父","pinyin":"zu3 fu4","gloss":"paternal grandfather","definition":"father's father","perMillion":12.82},{"simplified":"父子","traditional":"父子","pinyin":"fu4 zi3","gloss":"father and son","definition":"father and son","perMillion":10.3115441333373},{"simplified":"继父","traditional":"繼父","pinyin":"ji4 fu4","gloss":"stepfather","definition":"stepfather","perMillion":6.17},{"simplified":"教父","traditional":"教父","pinyin":"jiao4 fu4","gloss":"godfather","definition":"godfather","perMillion":5.66},{"simplified":"生父","traditional":"生父","pinyin":"sheng1 fu4","gloss":"biological father","definition":"biological father","perMillion":3.37},{"simplified":"父女","traditional":"父女","pinyin":"fu4 nu:3","gloss":"father and daughter","definition":"father and daughter","perMillion":3.21646542421418},{"simplified":"岳父","traditional":"岳父","pinyin":"yue4 fu4","gloss":"father-in-law","definition":"wife's father; father-in-law","perMillion":3.1},{"simplified":"圣父","traditional":"聖父","pinyin":"Sheng4 fu4","gloss":"God the Father","definition":"the first person of the Trinity in Christian theology, also known as the Holy Father","perMillion":2.83},{"simplified":"曾祖父","traditional":"曾祖父","pinyin":"zeng1 zu3 fu4","gloss":"great-grandfather","definition":"father's father's father; paternal great-grandfather","perMillion":2.62},{"simplified":"祖父母","traditional":"祖父母","pinyin":"zu3 fu4 mu3","gloss":"paternal grandparents","definition":"paternal grandparents","perMillion":2.59},{"simplified":"伯父","traditional":"伯父","pinyin":"bo2 fu4","gloss":"paternal uncle","definition":"father's elder brother","perMillion":1.75976137550344},{"simplified":"父母亲","traditional":"父母親","pinyin":"fu4 mu3 qin1","gloss":"parents","definition":"parents","perMillion":1.75418461081483},{"simplified":"养父","traditional":"養父","pinyin":"yang3 fu4","gloss":"adoptive father","definition":"a man who raises a child that is not his biological offspring, whether through legal adoption or fostering","perMillion":1.46},{"simplified":"父辈","traditional":"父輩","pinyin":"fu4 bei4","gloss":"older generation","definition":"people of one's parents' generation","perMillion":1.40407001245915},{"simplified":"家父","traditional":"家父","pinyin":"jia1 fu4","gloss":"my father","definition":"(polite) my father","perMillion":1.23034051439765},{"simplified":"父爱","traditional":"父愛","pinyin":"fu4 ai4","gloss":"paternal love","definition":"paternal love","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"叔父","traditional":"叔父","pinyin":"shu1 fu4","gloss":"paternal uncle","definition":"father's younger brother","perMillion":1.19395876381002},{"simplified":"父老","traditional":"父老","pinyin":"fu4 lao3","gloss":"elders","definition":"elders","perMillion":1.13431393766417},{"simplified":"父王","traditional":"父王","pinyin":"fu4 wang2","gloss":"king father","definition":"the father of a prince or princess, who is also a king.","perMillion":0.993938803645048},{"simplified":"外祖父","traditional":"外祖父","pinyin":"wai4 zu3 fu4","gloss":"maternal grandfather","definition":"maternal grandfather (mother's father)","perMillion":0.98},{"simplified":"义父","traditional":"義父","pinyin":"yi4 fu4","gloss":"adoptive father","definition":"adoptive father","perMillion":0.963558714103263},{"simplified":"姑父","traditional":"姑父","pinyin":"gu1 fu5","gloss":"uncle","definition":"husband of one's father's sister; paternal aunt's husband","perMillion":0.728644140600963},{"simplified":"姨父","traditional":"姨父","pinyin":"yi2 fu5","gloss":"uncle","definition":"husband of one's mother's sister","perMillion":0.668415081963927},{"simplified":"舅父","traditional":"舅父","pinyin":"jiu4 fu4","gloss":"maternal uncle","definition":"the brother of one's mother","perMillion":0.656464871916896},{"simplified":"父兄","traditional":"父兄","pinyin":"fu4 xiong1","gloss":"father and brothers","definition":"father and elder brother(s)","perMillion":0.544876466099954},{"simplified":"国父","traditional":"國父","pinyin":"guo2 fu4","gloss":"founder","definition":"The father or founder of a nation.","perMillion":0.485656536311335},{"simplified":"同父异母","traditional":"同父異母","pinyin":"tong2 fu4 yi4 mu3","gloss":"paternal half","definition":"describing siblings who share the same father but have different mothers","perMillion":0.473015869683809},{"simplified":"先父","traditional":"先父","pinyin":"xian1 fu4","gloss":"late father","definition":"a formal and respectful term used to refer to one's own deceased father","perMillion":0.454585990189055},{"simplified":"天父","traditional":"天父","pinyin":"tian1 fu4","gloss":"Heavenly Father","definition":"Heavenly Father","perMillion":0.355319578731718},{"simplified":"父系","traditional":"父系","pinyin":"fu4 xi4","gloss":"patrilineal","definition":"relating to or based on the father's line of descent or the paternal lineage","perMillion":0.341032438719934},{"simplified":"弑父","traditional":"弒父","pinyin":"shi4 fu4","gloss":"patricide","definition":"to kill one's own father","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"衣食父母","traditional":"衣食父母","pinyin":"yi1 shi2 fu4 mu3","gloss":"benefactors","definition":"the people one depends upon for one's livelihood; one's bread and butter","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"同母异父","traditional":"同母異父","pinyin":"tong2 mu3 yi4 fu4","gloss":"uterine","definition":"having the same mother but different fathers","perMillion":0.324408368743398},{"simplified":"子承父业","traditional":"子承父業","pinyin":"zi3 cheng2 fu4 ye4","gloss":"succeed father","definition":"(idiom) to carry on one's father's business or profession","perMillion":0.229497144947646},{"simplified":"从父","traditional":"從父","pinyin":"cong2 fu4","gloss":"paternal uncle","definition":"paternal uncle","perMillion":0.207190086193189},{"simplified":"父权制","traditional":"父權制","pinyin":"fu4 quan2 zhi4","gloss":"patriarchy","definition":"patriarchy","perMillion":0.117112058460903},{"simplified":"老父","traditional":"老父","pinyin":"lao3 fu4","gloss":"father","definition":"one's elderly father, often used respectfully","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"认贼作父","traditional":"認賊作父","pinyin":"ren4 zei2 zuo4 fu4","gloss":"betray","definition":"to treat an enemy or evildoer as one's benefactor; to sell oneself to the enemy","perMillion":0.0791369465336711},{"simplified":"再生父母","traditional":"再生父母","pinyin":"zai4 sheng1 fu4 mu3","gloss":"great benefactor","definition":"one's great benefactor; like a second parent","perMillion":0.0773842490601066},{"simplified":"有其父必有其子","traditional":"有其父必有其子","pinyin":"you3 qi2 fu4 bi4 you3 qi2 zi3","gloss":"like father, like son","definition":"like father, like son; used to mean that children often resemble or behave like their parents","perMillion":0.0720199325501061},{"simplified":"后父","traditional":"後父","pinyin":"hou4 fu4","gloss":"stepfather","definition":"stepfather","perMillion":0.0710639157463436},{"simplified":"父慈子孝","traditional":"父慈子孝","pinyin":"fu4 ci2 zi3 xiao4","gloss":"filial harmony","definition":"a benevolent father and a filial son; the ideal of natural love and mutual respect between parents and children","perMillion":0.0480664004113909},{"simplified":"知子莫若父","traditional":"知子莫若父","pinyin":"zhi1 zi3 mo4 ruo4 fu4","gloss":"father knows son","definition":"nobody understands a son better than his father","perMillion":0.0303269774971317},{"simplified":"曾祖父母","traditional":"曾祖父母","pinyin":"zeng1 zu3 fu4 mu3","gloss":"great-grandparents","definition":"great-grandparents","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"严父","traditional":"嚴父","pinyin":"yan2 fu4","gloss":"strict father","definition":"strict or stern father","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"父","traditional":"父","senses":[{"id":490722,"simplified":"父","traditional":"父","pinyin":"fu4","gloss":"father","definition":"father","example":"为人父者，应当给孩子树立榜样。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","n","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":19,"sentenceCount":18,"exampleSentenceHtml":"为人父者，应当给孩子树立榜样。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":22.92,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":26.656510315219645}}}