{"type":"character","character":{"character":"猶","codepoint":"U+7336","gloss":"like","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 酋 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning \"type of monkey\". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"type of monkey","strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"犭 is a component form of 犬. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"犭","pinyin":["quǎn"],"gloss":"dog","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"酋","pinyin":["qiú"],"gloss":"chief of tribe","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%8C%B6"],"simplifiedVariants":["犹"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1230,"junDaFrequency":20747,"junDaPerMillion":107.217411888574,"subtlexRank":1248,"subtlexCount":3086,"subtlexPerMillion":65.88,"subtlexContextDiversity":1263,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[351,805],[367,786],[375,757],[318,658],[229,553],[115,474]],[[166,731],[182,704],[213,683],[249,646],[289,573],[310,494],[324,390],[328,302],[315,135],[294,62],[275,40],[182,84]],[[283,467],[271,398],[226,323],[166,245],[73,149]],[[508,766],[561,715],[579,687]],[[748,829],[768,810],[776,793],[737,741],[653,651]],[[405,568],[457,563],[570,589],[867,635],[944,621]],[[423,464],[448,433],[453,384],[453,191],[442,83],[449,25]],[[480,440],[492,434],[573,446],[793,496],[820,491],[845,470],[854,455],[847,143],[843,95],[828,58],[829,-6]],[[545,562],[575,540],[575,432],[551,327],[518,273]],[[647,579],[683,557],[674,415],[684,336],[707,316],[752,315],[779,321]],[[534,184],[700,212],[730,206]],[[476,57],[495,71],[539,77],[719,96],[784,95]]],"strokes":["M 304 601 L 342 649 Q 382 704 420 750 Q 432 762 418 779 Q 376 821 350 818 Q 338 817 339 801 Q 339 729 279 646 L 246 603 Q 210 561 168 527 Q 128 496 106 476 Q 96 461 113 465 Q 161 468 266 561 L 304 601 Z","M 299 396 Q 299 393 300 388 Q 310 219 279 98 Q 273 83 267 83 Q 254 79 214 85 Q 183 95 177 88 Q 174 82 185 69 Q 224 35 248 3 Q 267 -24 277 -22 Q 284 -26 299 -8 Q 342 46 351 273 Q 351 441 324 543 Q 315 576 304 601 L 279 646 Q 266 667 246 684 Q 204 723 175 737 Q 162 747 156 735 Q 152 720 157 700 Q 164 679 183 674 Q 214 661 246 603 L 266 561 Q 273 540 287 485 L 299 396 Z","M 287 485 Q 230 347 67 154 Q 60 144 72 142 Q 93 142 205 260 Q 254 315 299 396 C 314 422 299 513 287 485 Z","M 509 737 Q 545 683 572 667 Q 585 663 595 673 Q 602 683 602 700 Q 596 736 526 771 Q 511 778 502 775 Q 496 775 497 763 Q 497 753 509 737 Z","M 732 785 Q 717 757 645 655 Q 636 637 654 642 Q 690 669 778 743 Q 796 762 819 774 Q 840 786 828 803 Q 812 819 785 831 Q 760 843 747 839 Q 734 836 740 823 Q 744 804 732 785 Z","M 681 588 Q 763 601 888 605 Q 945 605 952 615 Q 956 627 941 639 Q 892 672 857 663 Q 746 636 407 577 Q 388 574 402 559 Q 415 547 433 542 Q 452 538 467 543 Q 500 553 538 562 L 575 570 Q 600 577 635 581 Q 636 582 640 582 L 681 588 Z","M 474 447 Q 465 463 435 473 Q 426 477 416 473 Q 409 469 414 457 Q 432 397 434 289 Q 428 154 421 118 Q 397 70 439 21 Q 449 8 458 20 Q 468 33 469 52 L 472 86 Q 473 102 473 123 Q 476 396 478 417 L 474 447 Z","M 759 74 Q 787 34 808 -2 Q 817 -21 828 -21 Q 846 -20 863 14 Q 884 54 882 103 Q 878 206 878 396 Q 877 427 895 449 Q 905 462 895 473 Q 876 492 824 518 Q 806 528 791 519 Q 751 503 697 487 L 659 477 Q 611 471 598 465 L 555 457 Q 504 450 474 447 C 444 444 448 414 478 417 Q 497 417 527 425 Q 540 428 555 430 L 595 438 Q 626 445 659 452 L 693 459 Q 783 484 809 466 Q 833 442 815 196 Q 814 129 806 108 Q 802 95 792 95 C 773 72 751 85 759 74 Z","M 538 562 Q 537 562 538 561 Q 554 545 555 457 L 555 430 Q 552 361 515 280 Q 511 276 511 270 Q 510 263 517 265 Q 545 274 576 351 Q 586 382 595 438 L 598 465 Q 598 516 602 536 Q 606 546 600 556 Q 590 565 575 570 C 547 581 523 588 538 562 Z","M 697 487 Q 701 521 712 557 Q 716 570 708 577 Q 698 584 681 588 C 652 596 629 603 640 582 Q 640 578 646 571 Q 664 552 659 477 L 659 452 Q 658 424 657 393 Q 653 324 683 302 Q 695 292 747 296 Q 775 299 784 313 Q 791 323 786 328 Q 780 334 726 334 Q 681 334 693 459 L 697 487 Z","M 532 194 Q 514 190 536 174 Q 545 167 564 170 Q 657 186 726 194 Q 750 198 741 212 Q 731 228 703 232 Q 681 235 532 194 Z","M 469 52 Q 475 51 482 52 Q 572 68 759 74 C 789 75 813 76 792 95 Q 785 102 770 114 Q 754 124 724 118 Q 585 94 472 86 C 442 84 439 53 469 52 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[351,805],[367,786],[375,757],[318,658],[229,553],[115,474]],[[166,731],[182,704],[213,683],[249,646],[289,573],[310,494],[324,390],[328,302],[315,135],[294,62],[275,40],[182,84]],[[283,467],[271,398],[226,323],[166,245],[73,149]],[[508,766],[561,715],[579,687]],[[748,829],[768,810],[776,793],[737,741],[653,651]],[[405,568],[457,563],[570,589],[867,635],[944,621]],[[423,464],[448,433],[453,384],[453,191],[442,83],[449,25]],[[480,440],[492,434],[573,446],[793,496],[820,491],[845,470],[854,455],[847,143],[843,95],[828,58],[829,-6]],[[545,562],[575,540],[575,432],[551,327],[518,273]],[[647,579],[683,557],[674,415],[684,336],[707,316],[752,315],[779,321]],[[534,184],[700,212],[730,206]],[[476,57],[495,71],[539,77],[719,96],[784,95]]],"strokes":["M 304 601 L 342 649 Q 382 704 420 750 Q 432 762 418 779 Q 376 821 350 818 Q 338 817 339 801 Q 339 729 279 646 L 246 603 Q 210 561 168 527 Q 128 496 106 476 Q 96 461 113 465 Q 161 468 266 561 L 304 601 Z","M 299 396 Q 299 393 300 388 Q 310 219 279 98 Q 273 83 267 83 Q 254 79 214 85 Q 183 95 177 88 Q 174 82 185 69 Q 224 35 248 3 Q 267 -24 277 -22 Q 284 -26 299 -8 Q 342 46 351 273 Q 351 441 324 543 Q 315 576 304 601 L 279 646 Q 266 667 246 684 Q 204 723 175 737 Q 162 747 156 735 Q 152 720 157 700 Q 164 679 183 674 Q 214 661 246 603 L 266 561 Q 273 540 287 485 L 299 396 Z","M 287 485 Q 230 347 67 154 Q 60 144 72 142 Q 93 142 205 260 Q 254 315 299 396 C 314 422 299 513 287 485 Z","M 509 737 Q 545 683 572 667 Q 585 663 595 673 Q 602 683 602 700 Q 596 736 526 771 Q 511 778 502 775 Q 496 775 497 763 Q 497 753 509 737 Z","M 732 785 Q 717 757 645 655 Q 636 637 654 642 Q 690 669 778 743 Q 796 762 819 774 Q 840 786 828 803 Q 812 819 785 831 Q 760 843 747 839 Q 734 836 740 823 Q 744 804 732 785 Z","M 681 588 Q 763 601 888 605 Q 945 605 952 615 Q 956 627 941 639 Q 892 672 857 663 Q 746 636 407 577 Q 388 574 402 559 Q 415 547 433 542 Q 452 538 467 543 Q 500 553 538 562 L 575 570 Q 600 577 635 581 Q 636 582 640 582 L 681 588 Z","M 474 447 Q 465 463 435 473 Q 426 477 416 473 Q 409 469 414 457 Q 432 397 434 289 Q 428 154 421 118 Q 397 70 439 21 Q 449 8 458 20 Q 468 33 469 52 L 472 86 Q 473 102 473 123 Q 476 396 478 417 L 474 447 Z","M 759 74 Q 787 34 808 -2 Q 817 -21 828 -21 Q 846 -20 863 14 Q 884 54 882 103 Q 878 206 878 396 Q 877 427 895 449 Q 905 462 895 473 Q 876 492 824 518 Q 806 528 791 519 Q 751 503 697 487 L 659 477 Q 611 471 598 465 L 555 457 Q 504 450 474 447 C 444 444 448 414 478 417 Q 497 417 527 425 Q 540 428 555 430 L 595 438 Q 626 445 659 452 L 693 459 Q 783 484 809 466 Q 833 442 815 196 Q 814 129 806 108 Q 802 95 792 95 C 773 72 751 85 759 74 Z","M 538 562 Q 537 562 538 561 Q 554 545 555 457 L 555 430 Q 552 361 515 280 Q 511 276 511 270 Q 510 263 517 265 Q 545 274 576 351 Q 586 382 595 438 L 598 465 Q 598 516 602 536 Q 606 546 600 556 Q 590 565 575 570 C 547 581 523 588 538 562 Z","M 697 487 Q 701 521 712 557 Q 716 570 708 577 Q 698 584 681 588 C 652 596 629 603 640 582 Q 640 578 646 571 Q 664 552 659 477 L 659 452 Q 658 424 657 393 Q 653 324 683 302 Q 695 292 747 296 Q 775 299 784 313 Q 791 323 786 328 Q 780 334 726 334 Q 681 334 693 459 L 697 487 Z","M 532 194 Q 514 190 536 174 Q 545 167 564 170 Q 657 186 726 194 Q 750 198 741 212 Q 731 228 703 232 Q 681 235 532 194 Z","M 469 52 Q 475 51 482 52 Q 572 68 759 74 C 789 75 813 76 792 95 Q 785 102 770 114 Q 754 124 724 118 Q 585 94 472 86 C 442 84 439 53 469 52 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"存下731(甲)"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史墻盤(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"王孫遺者鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Warring States (475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"陳純釜(金)戰國"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧犬部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫臏130(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書73(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"定縣竹簡6(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"華山廟碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"張遷碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8C%B6_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"范式碑(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"still, yet","pinyin":"yóu","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ(r)]u ","middleChinese":"yuw"},{"gloss":"similar","pinyin":"yóu","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ(r)]u ","middleChinese":"yuw"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“猶，玃屬。从犬，酋聲。一曰隴西謂犬子為猷。”","shuowenPronunciation":"以周切","shuowenPinyin":"you","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":57,"pinyin":"yóu"}],"pinyin":["yóu"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"蕕","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"犹太人","traditional":"猶太人","pinyin":"You2 tai4 ren2","gloss":"Jew","definition":"Jew; Jewish person","perMillion":32.43},{"simplified":"犹太","traditional":"猶太","pinyin":"You2 tai4","gloss":"Jewish","definition":"relating to the Jewish people, their religion, or ethnic identity","perMillion":20.93},{"simplified":"犹豫","traditional":"猶豫","pinyin":"you2 yu4","gloss":"hesitate","definition":"to hesitate","perMillion":18.2432968818866},{"simplified":"犹如","traditional":"猶如","pinyin":"you2 ru2","gloss":"like","definition":"similar to; like","perMillion":14.1269540851087},{"simplified":"犹","traditional":"猶","pinyin":"you2","gloss":"still","definition":"continuing to happen or exist; yet","perMillion":10.7617218238202},{"simplified":"毫不犹豫","traditional":"毫不猶豫","pinyin":"hao2 bu4 you2 yu4","gloss":"unhesitatingly","definition":"without the slightest hesitation","perMillion":6.8438056258676},{"simplified":"犹大","traditional":"猶大","pinyin":"You2 da4","gloss":"Judah","definition":"Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel","perMillion":3.73},{"simplified":"犹太教","traditional":"猶太教","pinyin":"You2 tai4 jiao4","gloss":"Judaism","definition":"Judaism","perMillion":3.25},{"simplified":"记忆犹新","traditional":"記憶猶新","pinyin":"ji4 yi4 you2 xin1","gloss":"fresh in memory","definition":"to remain fresh in one's memory","perMillion":2.84707115364929},{"simplified":"犹他州","traditional":"猶他州","pinyin":"You2 ta1 zhou1","gloss":"Utah","definition":"Utah (a state of the USA)","perMillion":2.3},{"simplified":"犹豫不决","traditional":"猶豫不決","pinyin":"you2 yu4 bu4 jue2","gloss":"indecisive","definition":"to remain undecided or to waver between choices","perMillion":2.24350587820725},{"simplified":"意犹未尽","traditional":"意猶未盡","pinyin":"yi4 you2 wei4 jin4","gloss":"unexpressed","definition":"to have not fully expressed one's thoughts, feelings, or intended meaning","perMillion":1.79247839500998},{"simplified":"犹他","traditional":"猶他","pinyin":"You2 ta1","gloss":"Utah","definition":"Utah","perMillion":1.16},{"simplified":"犹疑","traditional":"猶疑","pinyin":"you2 yi2","gloss":"hesitate","definition":"to hesitate","perMillion":0.818191047886714},{"simplified":"犹自","traditional":"猶自","pinyin":"you2 zi4","gloss":"still","definition":"(literary) still or yet; used to indicate that a state or action continues to exist","perMillion":0.469457362692026},{"simplified":"犹太复国主义","traditional":"猶太復國主義","pinyin":"You2 tai4 fu4 guo2 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"Zionism","definition":"Zionism","perMillion":0.348893021328648},{"simplified":"过犹不及","traditional":"過猶不及","pinyin":"guo4 you2 bu4 ji2","gloss":"excess is bad","definition":"too far is as bad as not enough (idiom, from the Analects)","perMillion":0.300454836604683},{"simplified":"虽败犹荣","traditional":"雖敗猶榮","pinyin":"sui1 bai4 you2 rong2","gloss":"honorable in defeat","definition":"honorable even in defeat","perMillion":0.274111262456562},{"simplified":"言犹在耳","traditional":"言猶在耳","pinyin":"yan2 you2 zai4 er3","gloss":"ringing in ears","definition":"words still ringing in one's ears","perMillion":0.195505436369425},{"simplified":"风韵犹存","traditional":"風韻猶存","pinyin":"feng1 yun4 you2 cun2","gloss":"still attractive","definition":"(of an older woman) still possessing charm and beauty","perMillion":0.180687175911107},{"simplified":"上犹县","traditional":"上猶縣","pinyin":"Shang4 you2 Xian4","gloss":"Shangyou County","definition":"Shangyou county in Ganzhou City [[赣州市|贛州市|Gan4 zhou1 Shi4]], Jiangxi","perMillion":0.134639033196548},{"simplified":"困兽犹斗","traditional":"困獸猶鬥","pinyin":"kun4 shou4 you2 dou4","gloss":"desperate struggle","definition":"to continue fighting or resisting even in a desperate, cornered situation; a cornered beast will still fight","perMillion":0.0972481537605046},{"simplified":"犹太复国主义者","traditional":"猶太復國主義者","pinyin":"You2 tai4 fu4 guo2 zhu3 yi4 zhe3","gloss":"Zionist","definition":"a Zionist","perMillion":0.0799867392481267},{"simplified":"虽死犹生","traditional":"雖死猶生","pinyin":"sui1 si3 you2 sheng1","gloss":"immortal","definition":"lit. although dead, as if still alive; still with us in spirit","perMillion":0.0357444060517857},{"simplified":"虽死犹荣","traditional":"雖死猶榮","pinyin":"sui1 si3 you2 rong2","gloss":"glorious death","definition":"To die a glorious death; to be honored even in death.","perMillion":0.0163585097532689},{"simplified":"犹太会堂","traditional":"猶太會堂","pinyin":"You2 tai4 hui4 tang2","gloss":"synagogue","definition":"synagogue","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹子","traditional":"猶子","pinyin":"you2 zi3","gloss":"nephew","definition":"(archaic) a brother's child (nephew or niece)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹未为晚","traditional":"猶未為晚","pinyin":"you2 wei4 wei2 wan3","gloss":"not too late","definition":"it is not too late","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹大书","traditional":"猶大書","pinyin":"You2 da4 shu1","gloss":"Epistle of Jude","definition":"Epistle of St Jude (in the New Testament)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹地亚","traditional":"猶地亞","pinyin":"You2 di4 ya4","gloss":"Judea","definition":"Judea","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹言","traditional":"猶言","pinyin":"you2 yan2","gloss":"means","definition":"can be compared to or is the same as in meaning; equivalent to","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹之乎","traditional":"猶之乎","pinyin":"you2 zhi1 hu1","gloss":"just like","definition":"just like (something)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"排犹主义","traditional":"排猶主義","pinyin":"pai2 you2 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"antisemitism","definition":"antisemitism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹达","traditional":"猶達","pinyin":"You2 da2","gloss":"Jude","definition":"Jude","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹达斯","traditional":"猶達斯","pinyin":"You2 da2 si1","gloss":"Judas","definition":"Judas (name)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"疯犹精","traditional":"瘋猶精","pinyin":"feng1 you2 jing1","gloss":"pro-Israel fanatic","definition":"(slang) a person who is blindly or fanatically pro-Israel","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"排犹","traditional":"排猶","pinyin":"pai2 you2","gloss":"antisemitism","definition":"the ideology, practice, or sentiment of prejudice, discrimination, or hostility against Jewish people","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"夷犹","traditional":"夷猶","pinyin":"yi2 you2","gloss":"hesitate","definition":"to hesitate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹太教堂","traditional":"猶太教堂","pinyin":"You2 tai4 jiao4 tang2","gloss":"synagogue","definition":"synagogue","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"反犹太主义","traditional":"反猶太主義","pinyin":"fan3 You2 tai4 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"antisemitism","definition":"antisemitism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹太法典","traditional":"猶太法典","pinyin":"You2 tai4 fa3 dian3","gloss":"Talmud","definition":"the Talmud","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹太区","traditional":"猶太區","pinyin":"you2 tai4 qu1","gloss":"Jewish ghetto","definition":"a section of a city, especially in historical Europe, where Jews were historically required or forced to live.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"犹女","traditional":"猶女","pinyin":"you2 nu:3","gloss":"niece","definition":"niece (archaic)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"犹","traditional":"猶","senses":[{"id":491639,"simplified":"犹","traditional":"猶","pinyin":"you2","gloss":"still","definition":"continuing to happen or exist; yet","example":"那次行动的成败犹未可知。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那次行动的成败犹未可知。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.46,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":10.761721823820166}}}