{"type":"character","character":{"character":"瓜","codepoint":"U+74DC","gloss":"melon","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a melon hanging from a vine.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":5,"strokeCountTrad":5,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%93%9C"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1827,"junDaFrequency":8740,"junDaPerMillion":45.1670207695636,"subtlexRank":1198,"subtlexCount":3315,"subtlexPerMillion":70.77,"subtlexContextDiversity":1838,"hsk2Level":2,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[703,748],[629,764],[519,700],[399,651],[362,642],[360,635]],[[274,655],[292,645],[318,614],[316,428],[306,334],[292,271],[261,187],[209,104],[147,38],[97,6]],[[452,649],[487,630],[499,605],[506,394],[487,122],[493,94],[541,108],[617,161],[627,178]],[[607,244],[680,162],[698,132],[705,99]],[[543,598],[576,559],[706,351],[794,239],[831,213],[989,166]]],"strokes":["M 492 665 Q 550 684 597 707 Q 648 726 691 733 Q 710 734 714 742 Q 718 754 706 766 Q 643 817 603 813 Q 596 809 594 796 Q 588 750 343 644 C 315 632 327 617 356 625 Q 390 634 445 651 L 492 665 Z","M 343 644 Q 342 645 340 646 Q 289 671 273 668 Q 252 664 269 642 Q 302 585 285 380 Q 281 296 237 196 Q 207 126 108 25 Q 93 12 89 5 Q 88 -2 100 -2 Q 142 -2 221 84 Q 308 183 331 339 Q 347 436 350 582 Q 356 609 356 625 C 357 637 357 637 343 644 Z","M 626 185 Q 620 184 530 133 Q 520 126 517 136 Q 535 352 530 517 Q 529 551 531 580 L 535 606 Q 544 634 492 665 C 467 682 434 679 445 651 Q 502 534 466 181 Q 465 126 421 70 Q 408 52 417 27 Q 429 -3 444 -15 Q 459 -24 471 -5 Q 487 26 635 160 Q 636 163 640 164 C 663 184 653 198 626 185 Z","M 640 164 Q 659 134 681 100 Q 690 85 704 81 Q 713 80 721 89 Q 728 101 729 129 Q 730 157 698 190 Q 620 254 605 251 Q 599 248 597 237 Q 597 230 626 185 L 640 164 Z","M 531 580 Q 562 555 580 517 Q 683 330 768 199 Q 784 174 815 170 Q 927 157 970 156 Q 989 155 998 162 Q 1002 169 992 175 Q 827 262 784 304 Q 783 307 781 308 Q 697 395 584 576 Q 571 606 535 606 C 505 610 509 600 531 580 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[603,808],[654,749],[346,635]],[[269,658],[319,612],[298,301],[222,126],[97,4]],[[447,604],[486,573],[501,524],[458,55],[481,34],[635,174]],[[606,246],[690,148],[702,85]],[[601,631],[642,587],[787,246],[822,212],[991,168]]],"strokes":["M691,733C702,736 711,737 714,742C717,750 713,760 706,766C663,802 629,818 603,813C597,813 595,805 594,796C589,766 506,715 343,644C336,641 349,622 356,625C448,652 635,719 691,733Z","M343,644C329,653 288,671 273,668C258,666 258,659 269,642C291,606 295,517 285,380C274,234 196,115 108,25C98,16 90,11 89,5C87,1 92,-4 100,-2C239,39 311,219 331,339C341,404 344,485 350,582C350,601 356,615 356,625C357,633 349,639 343,644Z","M626,185C613,180 589,168 530,133C522,129 516,130 517,136C522,254 524,348 528,455C528,489 530,513 535,544C538,564 523,585 490,605C467,619 425,617 443,589C482,528 485,417 464,181C460,145 449,108 421,70C411,59 410,45 417,27C424,8 432,-7 444,-15C452,-21 462,-17 471,-5C518,61 587,115 640,164C646,170 634,188 626,185Z","M640,164C653,145 666,123 681,100C687,91 694,84 704,81C709,80 716,83 721,89C726,97 728,111 729,129C729,148 720,170 698,190C647,235 614,254 605,251C600,250 597,245 597,237C596,233 606,215 626,185C635,171 635,171 640,164Z","M601,610C637,581 681,395 768,199C775,183 792,173 815,170C887,162 939,157 970,156C980,156 992,157 998,162C1001,166 997,173 992,175C911,203 802,274 781,308C756,347 670,587 656,606C641,625 625,635 605,636C590,638 591,618 601,610Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%93%9C_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"令狐君嗣子壺(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%93%9C_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧瓜部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%93%9C_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓竹簡156(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%93%9C_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%93%9C_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西陲簡57.3(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%93%9C_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏上尊號奏(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"melon, gourd","pinyin":"guā","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kʷˤra ","middleChinese":"kwae"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“瓜，也。象形。”","shuowenPronunciation":"古華切","shuowenPinyin":"gua","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":136,"pinyin":"guā"}],"pinyin":["guā"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"孤","isVerified":true},{"character":"狐","isVerified":false},{"character":"弧","isVerified":false},{"character":"呱","isVerified":false},{"character":"胍","isVerified":false},{"character":"觚","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"瓣","isVerified":true},{"character":"瓢","isVerified":false},{"character":"瓤","isVerified":false},{"character":"瓠","isVerified":false},{"character":"瓞","isVerified":false},{"character":"㼌","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"傻瓜","traditional":"傻瓜","pinyin":"sha3 gua1","gloss":"fool","definition":"a person who lacks good judgment or intelligence; an idiot","perMillion":59.05},{"simplified":"瓜","traditional":"瓜","pinyin":"gua1","gloss":"gossip","definition":"a piece of gossip or internet drama","perMillion":14.6050687110793},{"simplified":"西瓜","traditional":"西瓜","pinyin":"xi1 gua1","gloss":"watermelon","definition":"watermelon","perMillion":14.4249657676593},{"simplified":"黄瓜","traditional":"黃瓜","pinyin":"huang2 gua1","gloss":"cucumber","definition":"cucumber","perMillion":9.77277555237254},{"simplified":"南瓜","traditional":"南瓜","pinyin":"nan2 gua1","gloss":"pumpkin","definition":"pumpkin","perMillion":8.94},{"simplified":"木瓜","traditional":"木瓜","pinyin":"mu4 gua1","gloss":"flowering quince","definition":"shrubs of the genus Chaenomeles, particularly the Chinese flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)","perMillion":6.17140714055467},{"simplified":"瓜子","traditional":"瓜子","pinyin":"gua1 zi3","gloss":"seeds","definition":"seeds of melon, pumpkin, or sunflower, typically roasted and flavored for consumption as a snack","perMillion":4.67168233567462},{"simplified":"冬瓜","traditional":"冬瓜","pinyin":"dong1 gua1","gloss":"wax gourd","definition":"the large edible fruit of the vine Benincasa hispida, also known as white gourd, white hairy melon, or winter melon","perMillion":4.29554283543874},{"simplified":"瓜葛","traditional":"瓜葛","pinyin":"gua1 ge2","gloss":"connection","definition":"social or kinship ties; personal or business associations between parties","perMillion":3.64},{"simplified":"苦瓜","traditional":"苦瓜","pinyin":"ku3 gua1","gloss":"bitter melon","definition":"bitter melon (bitter gourd, balsam pear, balsam apple, leprosy gourd, bitter cucumber)","perMillion":3.38711442368578},{"simplified":"地瓜","traditional":"地瓜","pinyin":"di4 gua1","gloss":"digua fig","definition":"the prostrate shrub Ficus tikoua and its fruit, used in Traditional Chinese Medicine","perMillion":2.95393258749207},{"simplified":"厄瓜多尔","traditional":"厄瓜多爾","pinyin":"E4 gua1 duo1 er3","gloss":"Ecuador","definition":"Ecuador","perMillion":2.34548100394191},{"simplified":"瓜分","traditional":"瓜分","pinyin":"gua1 fen1","gloss":"partition","definition":"to divide or carve up territory, assets, or spoils among several parties","perMillion":2.19166852262546},{"simplified":"瓜果","traditional":"瓜果","pinyin":"gua1 guo3","gloss":"melons and fruit","definition":"melons and fruit in a general or collective sense","perMillion":2.01905437750168},{"simplified":"丝瓜","traditional":"絲瓜","pinyin":"si1 gua1","gloss":"luffa","definition":"luffa; loofah; sponge gourd","perMillion":1.50721360317619},{"simplified":"尼加拉瓜","traditional":"尼加拉瓜","pinyin":"Ni2 jia1 la1 gua1","gloss":"Nicaragua","definition":"Nicaragua","perMillion":1.31},{"simplified":"哈密瓜","traditional":"哈密瓜","pinyin":"ha1 mi4 gua1","gloss":"Hami melon","definition":"A variety of muskmelon originally from Hami, Xinjiang, known for its sweetness; often used to refer to cantaloupes or honeydews.","perMillion":1.12533800211773},{"simplified":"脑瓜","traditional":"腦瓜","pinyin":"nao3 gua1","gloss":"head","definition":"the physical head or skull","perMillion":0.95},{"simplified":"甜瓜","traditional":"甜瓜","pinyin":"tian2 gua1","gloss":"muskmelon","definition":"muskmelon","perMillion":0.874702263398007},{"simplified":"顺藤摸瓜","traditional":"順藤摸瓜","pinyin":"shun4 teng2 mo1 gua1","gloss":"trace","definition":"to track something or reach the root of a matter by following a trail of clues","perMillion":0.8},{"simplified":"瓜农","traditional":"瓜農","pinyin":"gua1 nong2","gloss":"melon farmer","definition":"melon farmer","perMillion":0.741815927675023},{"simplified":"瓜子脸","traditional":"瓜子臉","pinyin":"gua1 zi3 lian3","gloss":"oval face","definition":"oval face","perMillion":0.714197664455219},{"simplified":"胡瓜","traditional":"胡瓜","pinyin":"hu2 gua1","gloss":"cucumber","definition":"cucumber","perMillion":0.578071494008374},{"simplified":"酸黄瓜","traditional":"酸黃瓜","pinyin":"suan1 huang2 gua1","gloss":"pickle","definition":"pickle; pickled cucumber","perMillion":0.57},{"simplified":"番木瓜","traditional":"番木瓜","pinyin":"fan1 mu4 gua1","gloss":"papaya","definition":"papaya","perMillion":0.544132897474806},{"simplified":"小黄瓜","traditional":"小黃瓜","pinyin":"xiao3 huang2 gua1","gloss":"gherkin","definition":"gherkin; pickling cucumber","perMillion":0.533563600588765},{"simplified":"香瓜","traditional":"香瓜","pinyin":"xiang1 gua1","gloss":"muskmelon","definition":"oriental melon, cantaloupe, or other fragrant melons of the species Cucumis melo","perMillion":0.314104632080625},{"simplified":"金瓜","traditional":"金瓜","pinyin":"jin1 gua1","gloss":"mace","definition":"an ancient ceremonial weapon consisting of a mace with a brass head shaped like a pumpkin","perMillion":0.237410839601013},{"simplified":"滚瓜烂熟","traditional":"滾瓜爛熟","pinyin":"gun3 gua1 lan4 shu2","gloss":"fluently","definition":"to know something perfectly by heart or have thorough mastery of a text or skill","perMillion":0.236985943243786},{"simplified":"瓜熟蒂落","traditional":"瓜熟蒂落","pinyin":"gua1 shu2 di4 luo4","gloss":"attain fruition","definition":"when the melon is ripe, it falls; problems sort themselves out in the fullness of time","perMillion":0.196567677262495},{"simplified":"糖瓜","traditional":"糖瓜","pinyin":"tang2 gua1","gloss":"malt sugar candy","definition":"malt sugar candy, a traditional offering to the kitchen god [[灶神|灶神|Zao4 shen2]]","perMillion":0.141490486956846},{"simplified":"傻瓜相机","traditional":"傻瓜相機","pinyin":"sha3 gua1 xiang4 ji1","gloss":"point-and-shoot","definition":"A fully automatic compact camera designed for simple operation and ease of use.","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"瓜德罗普","traditional":"瓜德羅普","pinyin":"Gua1 de2 luo2 pu3","gloss":"Guadeloupe","definition":"Guadeloupe","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"瓜达拉哈拉","traditional":"瓜達拉哈拉","pinyin":"Gua1 da2 la1 ha1 la1","gloss":"Guadalajara","definition":"Guadalajara","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"酱瓜","traditional":"醬瓜","pinyin":"jiang4 gua1","gloss":"pickled cucumber","definition":"pickled cucumber","perMillion":0.104896288190604},{"simplified":"瓜达尔港","traditional":"瓜達爾港","pinyin":"Gua1 da2 er3 Gang3","gloss":"Gwadar Port","definition":"Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea in the Pakistani province of Baluchistan","perMillion":0.100753548707634},{"simplified":"番瓜","traditional":"番瓜","pinyin":"fan1 gua1","gloss":"pumpkin","definition":"(dialect) pumpkin","perMillion":0.0969294814925838},{"simplified":"马那瓜","traditional":"馬那瓜","pinyin":"Ma3 na4 gua1","gloss":"Managua","definition":"Managua, capital of Nicaragua","perMillion":0.0932647504114943},{"simplified":"菜瓜","traditional":"菜瓜","pinyin":"cai4 gua1","gloss":"loofah","definition":"the sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca), a term used in some regional dialects for [[丝瓜|絲瓜|si1 gua1]]","perMillion":0.0736132938897102},{"simplified":"傻瓜式","traditional":"傻瓜式","pinyin":"sha3 gua1 shi4","gloss":"foolproof","definition":"foolproof; simple and easy to operate","perMillion":0.0731883975324824},{"simplified":"瓜皮帽","traditional":"瓜皮帽","pinyin":"gua1 pi2 mao4","gloss":"skullcap","definition":"a traditional Chinese skullcap resembling the skin of half a watermelon","perMillion":0.0692581062281256},{"simplified":"佛手瓜","traditional":"佛手瓜","pinyin":"fo2 shou3 gua1","gloss":"chayote","definition":"chayote (Sechium edule); choko; mirliton","perMillion":0.065009142655848},{"simplified":"瓜蒂","traditional":"瓜蒂","pinyin":"gua1 di4","gloss":"melon stalk","definition":"pedicel and calyx of muskmelon (used in TCM)","perMillion":0.0618224199766397},{"simplified":"瓜田李下","traditional":"瓜田李下","pinyin":"gua1 tian2 li3 xia4","gloss":"suspect situations","definition":"literally 'in a melon patch or under a plum tree', used to describe situations that give rise to suspicion of misconduct, even if the person is innocent.","perMillion":0.0611319633961446},{"simplified":"安提瓜和巴布达","traditional":"安提瓜和巴布達","pinyin":"An1 ti2 gua1 he2 Ba1 bu4 da2","gloss":"Antigua and Barbuda","definition":"Antigua and Barbuda","perMillion":0.0609195152175307},{"simplified":"瓜田","traditional":"瓜田","pinyin":"gua1 tian2","gloss":"melon field","definition":"melon field","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"倭瓜","traditional":"倭瓜","pinyin":"wo1 gua1","gloss":"pumpkin","definition":"(dialect) pumpkin","perMillion":0.0516780194478269},{"simplified":"打瓜","traditional":"打瓜","pinyin":"da3 gua1","gloss":"seed watermelon","definition":"a smaller variety of watermelon grown for its large, edible seeds","perMillion":0.0498722099296089},{"simplified":"青瓜","traditional":"青瓜","pinyin":"qing1 gua1","gloss":"cucumber","definition":"(dialect) cucumber","perMillion":0.0458888065805986},{"simplified":"破瓜","traditional":"破瓜","pinyin":"po4 gua1","gloss":"age 16","definition":"the age of sixteen for a girl, derived from the character [[瓜|瓜|gua1]] being split into two [[八|八|ba1]] (eights)","perMillion":0.036912871034162}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"瓜","traditional":"瓜","senses":[{"id":493741,"simplified":"瓜","traditional":"瓜","pinyin":"gua1","gloss":"gossip","definition":"a piece of gossip or internet drama","example":"昨晚社交媒体上的那个瓜太惊人了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"昨晚社交媒体上的那个瓜太惊人了。"},{"id":493742,"simplified":"瓜","traditional":"瓜","pinyin":"gua1","gloss":"melon","definition":"general term for melons, gourds, or squashes","example":"地里长着许多大瓜。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"地里长着许多大瓜。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":9.06,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":14.605068711079255,"hsk3Level":4}}}