(bound form) relating to foreign countries or non-Chinese ethnic groups; outlandish; formerly used to refer to people from outside central China.

Used for repetitive actions, long processes, or occurrences that involve time and effort; also used for types, kinds, or instances of feelings and scenes; also used after the verb 翻 fān to indicate how many times a quantity has doubled.

(bound form) to rotate; to take turns or alternate in a duty.

(bound form) used in the place name 番禺 pān​yú

A surname.

a Chinese surname