At a given time or place; just as; while; when (often used in the pattern 当...的时候 dāng... de​shí​hou)

Ought to; should

To work as; to serve as; to fill a role; to be

Used before time words like 天 tiān or 年 nián to refer to a time in the past, meaning "that"

Used before time words to refer to the same moment, meaning "the very same" or "this very"

Suitable; proper; fitting; adequate

To regard as; to treat as; to take for; to think (mistakenly)

To face; to be in front of; in the presence of

To withstand; to resist; to match equally

To pawn; to use something as collateral for a loan

A trick; a snare; a trap

The sound of metal objects clashing; clang; bang

To take charge of; to manage; to be in control of

To bear; to accept; to undertake responsibility

(Taiwan colloquial) To fail a student in a course; to flunk

(Taiwan colloquial) To crash (referring to a computer or software)

a Chinese surname

An object used as collateral in a pawnshop; a pledge

The end; the top; the tip of something (e.g. of a roof tile)

A gap or interval in space or time; an opening

To pass judgment on; to sentence; to award a punishment