Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes; also used to indicate a possessive relationship.

Turns a word or phrase into a noun-like thing, meaning "the one that..." or "the kind that...".

Used in the 是...的 shì... de construction to emphasize the time, place, manner, or agent of a past action

Used at the end of a sentence to express certainty, confirm a fact, or indicate a completed state

(bound form) target; bull's-eye

(bound form) really; truly; indeed

Used after a series of parallel words or phrases to indicate "and so on" or "etc."

(bound form) taxi; cab

Used between numbers to indicate multiplication or addition when expressing dimensions or sums

A Chinese surname