(bound form) literary sentence-final particle indicating that there is nothing more to follow, similar to 而已 ér​yǐ.

(bound form) literary sentence-final particle indicating that an action is finished or a state has changed, similar to modern 了 le.

(bound form) literary sentence-final particle expressing emphasis or a strong exclamation, similar to modern 啦 la.

(bound form) literary sentence-final particle used to mark a question, similar to 呢 ne or 乎 hū

(bound form) literary sentence-final particle expressing a command or urgent request