硬科学
yìng​kē​xué

hard science

  • created reference approved 硬科学/硬科學 → 软科学/軟科學 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    硬科学 / 硬科學 yìng​kē​xué

    软科学 / 軟科學 ruǎn​kē​xué

    antonym

    Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type

    created reference

  • created sense approved 硬科学/硬科學 · yìng​kē​xué · hard science — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    硬科学 / 硬科學

    yìng​kē​xué

    hard science

    Natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy; usually contrasted with [[软科学|軟科學|ruan3 ke1 xue2]].

    硬 (literal) → 硬 · yìng · hard 科学 (literal) → 科学/科學 · kē​xué · science

    Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition

    created sense