{"type":"character","character":{"character":"硬","codepoint":"U+786C","gloss":"hard","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 更 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"石","pinyin":["shí"],"gloss":"stone","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"更","pinyin":["gèng","gēng"],"gloss":"more","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%A1%AC"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1170,"junDaFrequency":23364,"junDaPerMillion":120.74167886271,"subtlexRank":1217,"subtlexCount":3248,"subtlexPerMillion":69.34,"subtlexContextDiversity":1855,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[156,659],[226,658],[285,672],[380,706],[428,705]],[[244,636],[275,613],[275,606],[258,536],[222,440],[164,329],[107,253],[63,205],[51,201],[49,193]],[[174,435],[192,419],[207,393],[244,199]],[[238,417],[254,428],[354,460],[366,460],[385,447],[394,437],[373,331],[369,320],[353,313]],[[262,241],[279,259],[345,279],[404,279]],[[513,746],[546,740],[583,743],[722,777],[751,782],[783,778]],[[458,583],[491,544],[528,347]],[[502,582],[530,574],[713,615],[773,625],[810,621],[840,585],[775,368]],[[564,475],[610,482],[680,504],[716,508],[737,503]],[[549,359],[567,372],[750,402]],[[588,719],[632,703],[643,691],[644,673],[642,362],[630,276],[612,215],[571,153],[504,100],[409,51],[335,30]],[[440,326],[486,304],[654,136],[775,50],[821,37],[961,32]]],"strokes":["M 278 649 Q 429 694 433 697 Q 440 704 436 713 Q 429 723 399 729 Q 371 733 342 719 Q 305 703 263 691 Q 217 678 163 669 Q 127 660 154 646 Q 190 631 236 638 L 278 649 Z","M 242 438 Q 269 496 302 586 Q 314 623 315 625 Q 312 632 299 641 Q 289 647 278 649 C 249 658 229 665 236 638 Q 257 583 201 440 L 178 392 Q 139 320 43 194 Q 37 188 46 188 Q 98 206 184 328 Q 187 335 193 343 L 242 438 Z","M 201 440 Q 194 443 180 445 Q 168 448 165 443 Q 158 437 167 421 Q 173 408 178 392 L 193 343 Q 203 303 212 252 Q 215 221 232 200 Q 250 178 255 193 Q 261 209 259 235 L 254 269 Q 236 380 235 408 L 201 440 Z","M 391 298 Q 404 392 429 424 Q 448 449 426 461 Q 407 471 381 486 Q 363 495 346 483 Q 312 459 242 438 C 205 427 206 400 235 408 Q 239 409 249 412 Q 291 425 325 435 Q 350 442 356 432 Q 365 426 345 301 C 340 271 387 268 391 298 Z","M 259 235 Q 266 235 276 238 Q 316 251 404 268 Q 414 271 414 280 Q 414 287 391 298 L 345 301 Q 339 301 334 298 Q 291 282 254 269 C 226 259 229 233 259 235 Z","M 633 731 Q 784 767 787 769 Q 796 776 791 785 Q 784 795 756 803 Q 732 806 651 781 Q 576 762 520 756 Q 486 749 511 734 Q 539 718 581 720 L 633 731 Z","M 495 585 Q 482 589 464 593 Q 452 596 449 591 Q 442 585 451 569 Q 479 505 496 400 Q 499 369 516 348 Q 534 326 539 341 Q 540 345 542 352 L 543 382 Q 542 395 540 409 Q 521 523 519 554 C 517 579 517 579 495 585 Z","M 754 380 Q 754 373 757 364 Q 763 348 776 349 Q 789 350 797 366 Q 813 387 836 488 Q 852 540 888 571 Q 907 587 891 603 Q 872 619 822 645 Q 807 654 739 636 Q 718 636 667 622 L 620 612 Q 605 611 593 606 Q 535 593 495 585 C 466 579 489 550 519 554 Q 529 553 537 556 Q 568 568 622 578 L 667 588 Q 773 609 790 602 Q 800 595 795 559 Q 773 442 761 406 L 754 380 Z","M 669 481 Q 703 490 733 494 Q 754 498 745 509 Q 735 522 713 525 Q 695 526 668 519 L 623 503 Q 589 493 562 484 Q 547 480 566 467 Q 570 464 623 472 L 669 481 Z","M 665 370 Q 702 377 754 380 C 784 382 784 387 761 406 Q 757 410 750 414 Q 735 421 709 415 Q 687 411 667 405 L 620 395 Q 578 388 543 382 C 513 377 512 353 542 352 Q 548 351 557 353 Q 582 360 618 364 L 665 370 Z","M 628 191 Q 656 248 665 370 L 667 405 Q 668 444 669 481 L 668 519 Q 668 558 667 588 L 667 622 Q 668 656 678 694 Q 682 704 674 711 Q 658 723 633 731 C 605 742 560 742 581 720 Q 582 717 588 712 Q 615 688 617 661 Q 618 636 620 612 L 622 578 Q 623 541 623 503 L 623 472 Q 622 432 620 395 L 618 364 Q 609 267 590 226 L 569 190 Q 512 114 345 40 Q 333 36 330 33 Q 326 29 339 25 Q 450 25 584 131 Q 593 141 603 151 L 628 191 Z","M 603 151 Q 658 90 755 11 Q 788 -14 835 -4 Q 896 8 942 16 Q 957 19 970 25 Q 977 34 964 42 Q 948 49 815 83 Q 730 107 628 191 L 590 226 Q 551 262 511 306 Q 489 331 451 336 Q 441 337 432 331 Q 428 324 436 318 Q 481 288 520 246 Q 544 219 569 190 L 603 151 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[156,659],[226,658],[285,672],[380,706],[428,705]],[[244,636],[275,613],[275,606],[258,536],[222,440],[164,329],[107,253],[63,205],[51,201],[49,193]],[[174,435],[192,419],[207,393],[244,199]],[[238,417],[254,428],[354,460],[366,460],[385,447],[394,437],[373,331],[369,320],[353,313]],[[262,241],[279,259],[345,279],[404,279]],[[513,746],[546,740],[583,743],[722,777],[751,782],[783,778]],[[458,583],[491,544],[528,347]],[[502,582],[530,574],[713,615],[773,625],[810,621],[840,585],[775,368]],[[564,475],[610,482],[680,504],[716,508],[737,503]],[[549,359],[567,372],[750,402]],[[588,719],[632,703],[643,691],[644,673],[642,362],[630,276],[612,215],[571,153],[504,100],[409,51],[335,30]],[[440,326],[486,304],[654,136],[775,50],[821,37],[961,32]]],"strokes":["M 278 649 Q 429 694 433 697 Q 440 704 436 713 Q 429 723 399 729 Q 371 733 342 719 Q 305 703 263 691 Q 217 678 163 669 Q 127 660 154 646 Q 190 631 236 638 L 278 649 Z","M 242 438 Q 269 496 302 586 Q 314 623 315 625 Q 312 632 299 641 Q 289 647 278 649 C 249 658 229 665 236 638 Q 257 583 201 440 L 178 392 Q 139 320 43 194 Q 37 188 46 188 Q 98 206 184 328 Q 187 335 193 343 L 242 438 Z","M 201 440 Q 194 443 180 445 Q 168 448 165 443 Q 158 437 167 421 Q 173 408 178 392 L 193 343 Q 203 303 212 252 Q 215 221 232 200 Q 250 178 255 193 Q 261 209 259 235 L 254 269 Q 236 380 235 408 L 201 440 Z","M 391 298 Q 404 392 429 424 Q 448 449 426 461 Q 407 471 381 486 Q 363 495 346 483 Q 312 459 242 438 C 205 427 206 400 235 408 Q 239 409 249 412 Q 291 425 325 435 Q 350 442 356 432 Q 365 426 345 301 C 340 271 387 268 391 298 Z","M 259 235 Q 266 235 276 238 Q 316 251 404 268 Q 414 271 414 280 Q 414 287 391 298 L 345 301 Q 339 301 334 298 Q 291 282 254 269 C 226 259 229 233 259 235 Z","M 633 731 Q 784 767 787 769 Q 796 776 791 785 Q 784 795 756 803 Q 732 806 651 781 Q 576 762 520 756 Q 486 749 511 734 Q 539 718 581 720 L 633 731 Z","M 495 585 Q 482 589 464 593 Q 452 596 449 591 Q 442 585 451 569 Q 479 505 496 400 Q 499 369 516 348 Q 534 326 539 341 Q 540 345 542 352 L 543 382 Q 542 395 540 409 Q 521 523 519 554 C 517 579 517 579 495 585 Z","M 754 380 Q 754 373 757 364 Q 763 348 776 349 Q 789 350 797 366 Q 813 387 836 488 Q 852 540 888 571 Q 907 587 891 603 Q 872 619 822 645 Q 807 654 739 636 Q 718 636 667 622 L 620 612 Q 605 611 593 606 Q 535 593 495 585 C 466 579 489 550 519 554 Q 529 553 537 556 Q 568 568 622 578 L 667 588 Q 773 609 790 602 Q 800 595 795 559 Q 773 442 761 406 L 754 380 Z","M 669 481 Q 703 490 733 494 Q 754 498 745 509 Q 735 522 713 525 Q 695 526 668 519 L 623 503 Q 589 493 562 484 Q 547 480 566 467 Q 570 464 623 472 L 669 481 Z","M 665 370 Q 702 377 754 380 C 784 382 784 387 761 406 Q 757 410 750 414 Q 735 421 709 415 Q 687 411 667 405 L 620 395 Q 578 388 543 382 C 513 377 512 353 542 352 Q 548 351 557 353 Q 582 360 618 364 L 665 370 Z","M 628 191 Q 656 248 665 370 L 667 405 Q 668 444 669 481 L 668 519 Q 668 558 667 588 L 667 622 Q 668 656 678 694 Q 682 704 674 711 Q 658 723 633 731 C 605 742 560 742 581 720 Q 582 717 588 712 Q 615 688 617 661 Q 618 636 620 612 L 622 578 Q 623 541 623 503 L 623 472 Q 622 432 620 395 L 618 364 Q 609 267 590 226 L 569 190 Q 512 114 345 40 Q 333 36 330 33 Q 326 29 339 25 Q 450 25 584 131 Q 593 141 603 151 L 628 191 Z","M 603 151 Q 658 90 755 11 Q 788 -14 835 -4 Q 896 8 942 16 Q 957 19 970 25 Q 977 34 964 42 Q 948 49 815 83 Q 730 107 628 191 L 590 226 Q 551 262 511 306 Q 489 331 451 336 Q 441 337 432 331 Q 428 324 436 318 Q 481 288 520 246 Q 544 219 569 190 L 603 151 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"見傷寒論","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ŋɡraːŋs","rhymeGroup":"陽","phoneticSeries":"丙"},{"notes":"同鞕，王韻五孟反","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ŋɡraːŋs","rhymeGroup":"陽","phoneticSeries":"丙"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"ngɛ̀ng"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":221,"pinyin":"yìng"}],"pinyin":["yìng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","pinyin":"ying4","gloss":"hard","definition":"physically hard, stiff, or solid","perMillion":45.9570024459336},{"simplified":"硬件","traditional":"硬件","pinyin":"ying4 jian4","gloss":"hardware","definition":"hardware","perMillion":21.6162835016946},{"simplified":"硬盘","traditional":"硬盤","pinyin":"ying4 pan2","gloss":"hard disk","definition":"hard disk","perMillion":20.423174530599},{"simplified":"硬币","traditional":"硬幣","pinyin":"ying4 bi4","gloss":"coin","definition":"coin","perMillion":16.99},{"simplified":"强硬","traditional":"強硬","pinyin":"qiang2 ying4","gloss":"hard-line","definition":"uncompromising and forceful in position or policy","perMillion":9.02081522416871},{"simplified":"僵硬","traditional":"僵硬","pinyin":"jiang1 ying4","gloss":"stiff","definition":"stiff; rigid","perMillion":7.39},{"simplified":"硬是","traditional":"硬是","pinyin":"ying4 shi4","gloss":"just","definition":"simply, actually, or really; used to emphasize that something was achieved despite difficulty","perMillion":5.30026338414844},{"simplified":"硬化","traditional":"硬化","pinyin":"ying4 hua4","gloss":"harden","definition":"to become hard or solid, especially as a physical or material process","perMillion":5.15691397562872},{"simplified":"过硬","traditional":"過硬","pinyin":"guo4 ying4","gloss":"mastery","definition":"to have perfect mastery of a skill or technique","perMillion":4.74641098250205},{"simplified":"坚硬","traditional":"堅硬","pinyin":"jian1 ying4","gloss":"hard","definition":"physically firm and resistant to pressure; solid and rigid","perMillion":4.30706814912854},{"simplified":"硬汉","traditional":"硬漢","pinyin":"ying4 han4","gloss":"tough guy","definition":"a man of strong, unyielding character or physical resilience","perMillion":3.96},{"simplified":"硬度","traditional":"硬度","pinyin":"ying4 du4","gloss":"hardness","definition":"the quality or state of being hard; resistance to scratching or compression","perMillion":3.7194895991272},{"simplified":"肝硬化","traditional":"肝硬化","pinyin":"gan1 ying4 hua4","gloss":"cirrhosis","definition":"cirrhosis","perMillion":3.56843894413273},{"simplified":"硬朗","traditional":"硬朗","pinyin":"ying4 lang3","gloss":"robust","definition":"robust; healthy (typically used to describe an elderly person's physical condition)","perMillion":2.84425621528266},{"simplified":"硬要","traditional":"硬要","pinyin":"ying4 yao4","gloss":"insist","definition":"to insist on doing something or be firmly set on a course of action despite opposition or difficulty","perMillion":2.46312418284935},{"simplified":"生硬","traditional":"生硬","pinyin":"sheng1 ying4","gloss":"harsh","definition":"blunt, rigid, or unfriendly in manner or attitude","perMillion":2.37883536798429},{"simplified":"硬生生","traditional":"硬生生","pinyin":"ying4 sheng1 sheng1","gloss":"forcibly","definition":"by force, bluntly, or through sheer effort","perMillion":2.20675234330705},{"simplified":"硬着头皮","traditional":"硬著頭皮","pinyin":"ying4 zhe5 tou2 pi2","gloss":"force oneself","definition":"to force oneself to do something difficult, unpleasant, or intimidating despite reluctance or fear","perMillion":2.19193408284873},{"simplified":"粥样硬化","traditional":"粥樣硬化","pinyin":"zhou1 yang4 ying4 hua4","gloss":"atherosclerosis","definition":"atherosclerosis; hardening of the arteries caused by the buildup of plaque","perMillion":2.15650834906487},{"simplified":"硬性","traditional":"硬性","pinyin":"ying4 xing4","gloss":"hard (drug)","definition":"referring to highly addictive or potent narcotics","perMillion":2.13282037714942},{"simplified":"动脉硬化","traditional":"動脈硬化","pinyin":"dong4 mai4 ying4 hua4","gloss":"arteriosclerosis","definition":"hardening of the arteries, a condition where the walls of arteries become thick and stiff","perMillion":1.85339791022751},{"simplified":"硬座","traditional":"硬座","pinyin":"ying4 zuo4","gloss":"hard seat","definition":"hard seat (on a train or boat)","perMillion":1.55310240975679},{"simplified":"硬伤","traditional":"硬傷","pinyin":"ying4 shang1","gloss":"flaw","definition":"a glaring error, logical shortcoming, or fundamental defect","perMillion":1.05544255135377},{"simplified":"硬质","traditional":"硬質","pinyin":"ying4 zhi4","gloss":"hard-textured","definition":"having a hard quality or texture; made of hard material","perMillion":0.995054156582771},{"simplified":"硬骨头","traditional":"硬骨頭","pinyin":"ying4 gu3 tou5","gloss":"resolute person","definition":"a person of unyielding character or integrity who does not succumb to pressure","perMillion":0.979917223856532},{"simplified":"硬仗","traditional":"硬仗","pinyin":"ying4 zhang4","gloss":"tough battle","definition":"a tough battle; a difficult task; a big challenge","perMillion":0.934347089543854},{"simplified":"硬卧","traditional":"硬臥","pinyin":"ying4 wo4","gloss":"hard sleeper","definition":"hard sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a harder bunk)","perMillion":0.835133790131171},{"simplified":"硬撑","traditional":"硬撐","pinyin":"ying4 cheng1","gloss":"tough it out","definition":"to make oneself do something in spite of adversity, pain, or difficulty","perMillion":0.81781926357414},{"simplified":"嘴硬","traditional":"嘴硬","pinyin":"zui3 ying4","gloss":"stubborn","definition":"reluctant to admit a mistake","perMillion":0.788607639014731},{"simplified":"硬碰硬","traditional":"硬碰硬","pinyin":"ying4 peng4 ying4","gloss":"confront","definition":"to meet force with force; to clash head-on","perMillion":0.702088118274227},{"simplified":"死记硬背","traditional":"死記硬背","pinyin":"si3 ji4 ying4 bei4","gloss":"rote","definition":"to learn by rote or mechanically memorize without understanding","perMillion":0.659757818685411},{"simplified":"硬木","traditional":"硬木","pinyin":"ying4 mu4","gloss":"hardwood","definition":"hardwood","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"硬邦邦","traditional":"硬邦邦","pinyin":"ying4 bang1 bang1","gloss":"rock-hard","definition":"very hard; stiff","perMillion":0.535156961928369},{"simplified":"软硬兼施","traditional":"軟硬兼施","pinyin":"ruan3 ying4 jian1 shi1","gloss":"carrot and stick","definition":"to use both mild persuasion and forceful pressure or threats simultaneously or alternately to achieve an objective","perMillion":0.517576875148071},{"simplified":"强硬派","traditional":"強硬派","pinyin":"qiang2 ying4 pai4","gloss":"hardliners","definition":"a faction or group that advocates for uncompromising, aggressive, or firm policies","perMillion":0.504458200118663},{"simplified":"硬挺","traditional":"硬挺","pinyin":"ying4 ting3","gloss":"endure","definition":"to hold out or persevere through hardship or illness with sheer willpower","perMillion":0.420859841834101},{"simplified":"吃软不吃硬","traditional":"吃軟不吃硬","pinyin":"chi1 ruan3 bu4 chi1 ying4","gloss":"amenable","definition":"responsive to gentle persuasion or kindness but resistant to force or pressure","perMillion":0.369659830788155},{"simplified":"硬气","traditional":"硬氣","pinyin":"ying4 qi4","gloss":"firm","definition":"acting or speaking with confidence and authority, often due to having solid backing or evidence","perMillion":0.366207547885679},{"simplified":"生搬硬套","traditional":"生搬硬套","pinyin":"sheng1 ban1 ying4 tao4","gloss":"copy mechanically","definition":"to copy or apply something mechanically regardless of its suitability to the specific circumstances; to follow a formula or model blindly","perMillion":0.362436592715283},{"simplified":"死硬","traditional":"死硬","pinyin":"si3 ying4","gloss":"obstinate","definition":"stubbornly unyielding or die-hard in attitude or belief","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"软磨硬泡","traditional":"軟磨硬泡","pinyin":"ruan3 mo2 ying4 pao4","gloss":"wheedle","definition":"to use a combination of soft and hard tactics to get what one wants; to coax and pester someone persistently","perMillion":0.326373514395577},{"simplified":"硬壳","traditional":"硬殼","pinyin":"ying4 ke2","gloss":"hard shell","definition":"crust; hard shell","perMillion":0.324514592832705},{"simplified":"硬实","traditional":"硬實","pinyin":"ying4 shi2","gloss":"firm","definition":"hard, solid, or firm in texture","perMillion":0.319522060635279},{"simplified":"硬逼","traditional":"硬逼","pinyin":"ying4 bi1","gloss":"force","definition":"to force, coerce, or pressure someone into doing something through persistent or aggressive demands","perMillion":0.261736156052303},{"simplified":"硬脂酸","traditional":"硬脂酸","pinyin":"ying4 zhi1 suan1","gloss":"stearate","definition":"any salt or ester of stearic acid","perMillion":0.261629931962996},{"simplified":"硬干","traditional":"硬幹","pinyin":"ying4 gan4","gloss":"persevere","definition":"to proceed tenaciously in spite of obstacles","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"硬体","traditional":"硬體","pinyin":"ying4 ti3","gloss":"hardware","definition":"(Taiwan) computer hardware","perMillion":0.117961851175358},{"simplified":"软硬不吃","traditional":"軟硬不吃","pinyin":"ruan3 ying4 bu4 chi1","gloss":"unyielding","definition":"unmoved by force or persuasion","perMillion":0.104790064101297},{"simplified":"心硬","traditional":"心硬","pinyin":"xin1 ying4","gloss":"callous","definition":"hard-hearted; unfeeling; callous","perMillion":0.0918838372505041},{"simplified":"硬笔","traditional":"硬筆","pinyin":"ying4 bi3","gloss":"hard pen","definition":"generic term for hard writing instruments such as quill pens, fountain pens, ball pens and pencils, as opposed to writing brushes","perMillion":0.0904498120448604}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","senses":[{"id":500018,"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","pinyin":"ying4","gloss":"hard","definition":"physically hard, stiff, or solid","example":"这种木头太硬，很难锯开。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":11,"sentenceCount":11,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种木头太硬，很难锯开。"},{"id":500017,"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","pinyin":"ying4","gloss":"firm","definition":"strong, firm, or uncompromising in character or attitude","example":"他在原则问题上表现得很硬。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在原则问题上表现得很硬。"},{"id":500020,"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","pinyin":"ying4","gloss":"resolutely","definition":"acting with great effort, determination, or by force despite difficulty","example":"他硬要一个人去，谁也拦不住。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他硬要一个人去，谁也拦不住。"},{"id":500019,"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","pinyin":"ying4","gloss":"high-quality","definition":"having excellent quality or strong professional capabilities","example":"他在工程界是出了名的技术硬。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在工程界是出了名的技术硬。"},{"id":500021,"simplified":"硬","traditional":"硬","pinyin":"ying4","gloss":"substantial","definition":"(of food) filling, solid, or consisting of substantial ingredients like meat","example":"今天过节，桌上的菜都很硬。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"今天过节，桌上的菜都很硬。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":32.79,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":13,"bccPerMillion":45.95700244593362,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":5}}}