{"type":"character","character":{"character":"究","codepoint":"U+7A76","gloss":"examine, scrutinize","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 穴 represents the meaning and 九 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"穴","pinyin":["xué","jué"],"gloss":"cave","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"九","pinyin":["jiǔ"],"gloss":"nine","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%A9%B6"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":429,"junDaFrequency":98377,"junDaPerMillion":508.397711927615,"subtlexRank":864,"subtlexCount":6461,"subtlexPerMillion":137.93,"subtlexContextDiversity":2885,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[437,840],[532,791],[561,750]],[[245,687],[254,657],[250,634],[199,547],[188,493]],[[286,651],[301,642],[323,642],[466,671],[593,689],[732,700],[771,679],[781,660],[719,581],[708,577]],[[382,587],[394,569],[397,550],[329,478],[259,431]],[[561,586],[632,542],[663,500]],[[426,461],[452,434],[457,413],[425,287],[383,186],[331,113],[286,70],[229,33],[161,5]],[[237,312],[290,308],[556,377],[586,378],[615,370],[629,354],[584,220],[576,154],[580,102],[590,72],[610,41],[648,18],[682,8],[728,3],[801,7],[868,22],[911,46],[913,181],[908,206]]],"strokes":["M 466 794 Q 497 772 529 743 Q 545 730 563 731 Q 576 732 580 748 Q 584 766 572 799 Q 565 820 529 833 Q 445 854 432 847 Q 426 843 429 828 Q 433 815 466 794 Z","M 278 659 Q 268 684 256 693 Q 237 709 234 682 Q 234 643 187 595 Q 145 562 171 491 Q 184 461 209 490 Q 228 515 244 553 Q 263 599 277 626 Q 277 627 278 628 C 285 642 285 642 278 659 Z","M 278 628 Q 302 616 353 627 Q 498 669 699 682 Q 712 682 721 681 Q 736 668 732 661 Q 717 616 703 570 L 705 569 Q 712 565 731 577 Q 788 614 834 626 Q 871 638 871 646 Q 870 656 794 712 Q 770 730 681 714 Q 581 704 378 671 Q 327 664 278 659 C 248 656 249 636 278 628 Z","M 373 583 Q 377 570 370 560 Q 340 509 261 440 Q 254 436 250 431 Q 246 424 256 423 Q 298 423 396 511 Q 411 526 422 532 Q 431 538 429 548 Q 428 557 413 577 Q 397 595 384 597 Q 371 598 373 583 Z","M 578 552 Q 606 527 638 496 Q 650 484 663 485 Q 673 485 677 497 Q 681 510 674 535 Q 670 556 639 571 Q 573 601 556 595 Q 552 591 553 580 Q 556 570 578 552 Z","M 408 322 Q 360 118 190 32 Q 174 22 157 12 Q 144 3 155 0 Q 215 -6 305 61 Q 342 88 395 160 Q 431 220 468 338 L 481 379 Q 488 397 498 413 Q 508 431 494 441 Q 451 480 423 474 Q 410 471 414 455 Q 426 424 415 362 L 408 322 Z","M 468 338 Q 559 363 578 350 Q 593 343 586 316 Q 517 109 589 27 Q 652 -36 813 -24 Q 901 -15 950 6 Q 983 16 970 40 Q 940 101 924 192 Q 918 211 910 215 Q 901 219 899 202 Q 890 96 862 66 Q 853 50 804 41 Q 678 17 631 56 Q 604 86 600 135 Q 596 181 619 249 Q 641 313 675 334 Q 706 356 674 376 Q 653 392 632 406 Q 608 421 589 408 Q 567 402 481 379 L 415 362 Q 297 334 246 328 Q 227 327 225 311 Q 224 301 258 287 Q 289 274 334 294 Q 365 310 408 322 L 468 338 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[437,840],[532,791],[561,750]],[[245,687],[254,657],[250,634],[199,547],[188,493]],[[286,651],[301,642],[323,642],[466,671],[593,689],[732,700],[771,679],[781,660],[719,581],[708,577]],[[382,587],[394,569],[397,550],[329,478],[259,431]],[[561,586],[632,542],[663,500]],[[426,461],[452,434],[457,413],[425,287],[383,186],[331,113],[286,70],[229,33],[161,5]],[[237,312],[290,308],[556,377],[586,378],[615,370],[629,354],[584,220],[576,154],[580,102],[590,72],[610,41],[648,18],[682,8],[728,3],[801,7],[868,22],[911,46],[913,181],[908,206]]],"strokes":["M 466 794 Q 497 772 529 743 Q 545 730 563 731 Q 576 732 580 748 Q 584 766 572 799 Q 565 820 529 833 Q 445 854 432 847 Q 426 843 429 828 Q 433 815 466 794 Z","M 278 659 Q 268 684 256 693 Q 237 709 234 682 Q 234 643 187 595 Q 145 562 171 491 Q 184 461 209 490 Q 228 515 244 553 Q 263 599 277 626 Q 277 627 278 628 C 285 642 285 642 278 659 Z","M 278 628 Q 302 616 353 627 Q 498 669 699 682 Q 712 682 721 681 Q 736 668 732 661 Q 717 616 703 570 L 705 569 Q 712 565 731 577 Q 788 614 834 626 Q 871 638 871 646 Q 870 656 794 712 Q 770 730 681 714 Q 581 704 378 671 Q 327 664 278 659 C 248 656 249 636 278 628 Z","M 373 583 Q 377 570 370 560 Q 340 509 261 440 Q 254 436 250 431 Q 246 424 256 423 Q 298 423 396 511 Q 411 526 422 532 Q 431 538 429 548 Q 428 557 413 577 Q 397 595 384 597 Q 371 598 373 583 Z","M 578 552 Q 606 527 638 496 Q 650 484 663 485 Q 673 485 677 497 Q 681 510 674 535 Q 670 556 639 571 Q 573 601 556 595 Q 552 591 553 580 Q 556 570 578 552 Z","M 408 322 Q 360 118 190 32 Q 174 22 157 12 Q 144 3 155 0 Q 215 -6 305 61 Q 342 88 395 160 Q 431 220 468 338 L 481 379 Q 488 397 498 413 Q 508 431 494 441 Q 451 480 423 474 Q 410 471 414 455 Q 426 424 415 362 L 408 322 Z","M 468 338 Q 559 363 578 350 Q 593 343 586 316 Q 517 109 589 27 Q 652 -36 813 -24 Q 901 -15 950 6 Q 983 16 970 40 Q 940 101 924 192 Q 918 211 910 215 Q 901 219 899 202 Q 890 96 862 66 Q 853 50 804 41 Q 678 17 631 56 Q 604 86 600 135 Q 596 181 619 249 Q 641 313 675 334 Q 706 356 674 376 Q 653 392 632 406 Q 608 421 589 408 Q 567 402 481 379 L 415 362 Q 297 334 246 328 Q 227 327 225 311 Q 224 301 258 287 Q 289 274 334 294 Q 365 310 408 322 L 468 338 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%A9%B6_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曶鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%A9%B6_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧穴部"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%A9%B6_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔彪碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%A9%B6_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魯峻碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"scrutinize; go to the end","pinyin":"jiū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s ","middleChinese":"kjuwH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“究，窮也。从穴，九聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"居又切","shuowenPinyin":"jiu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1138,"pinyin":"jiū"},{"count":41,"pinyin":"jiu"}],"pinyin":["jiū","jiu"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"研究","traditional":"研究","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to research, study, or look into a matter in depth","perMillion":436.470905782961},{"simplified":"究竟","traditional":"究竟","pinyin":"jiu1 jing4","gloss":"finally","definition":"used in interrogative sentences to press for an answer (actually, exactly)","perMillion":66.71},{"simplified":"研究所","traditional":"研究所","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 suo3","gloss":"institute","definition":"a research organization or facility dedicated to scientific or academic study","perMillion":38.5353377742363},{"simplified":"研究生","traditional":"研究生","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 sheng1","gloss":"graduate student","definition":"a student pursuing a master's or doctoral degree after completing a bachelor's degree","perMillion":26.350691162105},{"simplified":"追究","traditional":"追究","pinyin":"zhui1 jiu1","gloss":"hold accountable","definition":"to investigate in order to attribute responsibility or legal liability","perMillion":22.2741823988171},{"simplified":"讲究","traditional":"講究","pinyin":"jiang3 jiu5","gloss":"pay attention","definition":"to pay particular attention to; to be fastidious or particular about something","perMillion":16.139475681118},{"simplified":"研究员","traditional":"研究員","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 yuan2","gloss":"researcher","definition":"a professional position or title for a person engaged in academic or scientific research, often within a research institution.","perMillion":12.66764754621},{"simplified":"终究","traditional":"終究","pinyin":"zhong1 jiu1","gloss":"eventually","definition":"in the end; ultimately","perMillion":12.2510366679481},{"simplified":"研究院","traditional":"研究院","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 yuan4","gloss":"academy","definition":"a research institute or academy, often a high-level organization dedicated to systematic study and development","perMillion":10.9505351425633},{"simplified":"究","traditional":"究","pinyin":"jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to study carefully, research, or examine something in depth","perMillion":8.1430324621808},{"simplified":"研究者","traditional":"研究者","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 zhe3","gloss":"researcher","definition":"a person who carries out academic or scientific research; an investigator","perMillion":5.15617040700358},{"simplified":"探究","traditional":"探究","pinyin":"tan4 jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to investigate, delve into, or explore a matter thoroughly to uncover facts or truth","perMillion":4.5039013866143},{"simplified":"可行性研究","traditional":"可行性研究","pinyin":"ke3 xing2 xing4 yan2 jiu1","gloss":"feasibility study","definition":"An assessment of the practicality and potential success of a proposed project or system.","perMillion":2.09155231845367},{"simplified":"考究","traditional":"考究","pinyin":"kao3 jiu1","gloss":"exquisite","definition":"carefully crafted, refined, or fastidious about quality and detail","perMillion":2.05941953143832},{"simplified":"研究生院","traditional":"研究生院","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 sheng1 yuan4","gloss":"graduate school","definition":"graduate school","perMillion":1.40369822814657},{"simplified":"深究","traditional":"深究","pinyin":"shen1 jiu1","gloss":"investigate thoroughly","definition":"to perform an in-depth investigation","perMillion":1.02532802203525},{"simplified":"研究型","traditional":"研究型","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 xing2","gloss":"research-oriented","definition":"describing an institution or model that prioritizes scientific and academic research as its primary function.","perMillion":0.626722126910953},{"simplified":"学究","traditional":"學究","pinyin":"xue2 jiu1","gloss":"pedant","definition":"pedant","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"细究","traditional":"細究","pinyin":"xi4 jiu1","gloss":"scrutinize","definition":"to look into (a matter) in detail","perMillion":0.316760234313298},{"simplified":"中央研究院","traditional":"中央研究院","pinyin":"Zhong1 yang1 Yan2 jiu1 yuan4","gloss":"Academia Sinica","definition":"Academia Sinica, a research institution headquartered in Taipei","perMillion":0.281387612574087},{"simplified":"查究","traditional":"查究","pinyin":"cha2 jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to investigate a matter, often for the purpose of uncovering facts or holding someone accountable","perMillion":0.205915397121505},{"simplified":"追根究底","traditional":"追根究底","pinyin":"zhui1 gen1 jiu1 di3","gloss":"probe","definition":"to get to the heart of the matter","perMillion":0.184245682902889},{"simplified":"探究式","traditional":"探究式","pinyin":"tan4 jiu1 shi4","gloss":"exploratory","definition":"exploratory; inquiry-based","perMillion":0.107605002467931},{"simplified":"推究","traditional":"推究","pinyin":"tui1 jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to study, examine, or probe deeply to find the underlying cause, reason, or truth of a matter","perMillion":0.0970357055818907},{"simplified":"归根究底","traditional":"歸根究底","pinyin":"gui1 gen1 jiu1 di3","gloss":"ultimately","definition":"in the final analysis","perMillion":0.0644780222093133},{"simplified":"根究","traditional":"根究","pinyin":"gen1 jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to investigate something thoroughly or get to the bottom of a matter","perMillion":0.0630439970036696},{"simplified":"究办","traditional":"究辦","pinyin":"jiu1 ban4","gloss":"investigate and punish","definition":"to investigate and deal with (an offense or crime)","perMillion":0.0364348626322808},{"simplified":"盘根究底","traditional":"盤根究底","pinyin":"pan2 gen1 jiu1 di3","gloss":"investigate","definition":"To get to the bottom of something; to investigate thoroughly.","perMillion":0.00823236692128794},{"simplified":"中美文化研究中心","traditional":"中美文化研究中心","pinyin":"Zhong1 Mei3 Wen2 hua4 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1","gloss":"Hopkins-Nanjing Center","definition":"the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, located in Nanjing, established in 1986 (formally, the Johns Hopkins University – Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies)","perMillion":0.00557676468861441},{"simplified":"日本原子能研究所","traditional":"日本原子能研究所","pinyin":"Ri4 ben3 Yuan2 zi3 Neng2 Yan2 jiu1 suo3","gloss":"JAERI","definition":"Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute","perMillion":0.00509875628673317},{"simplified":"研究小组","traditional":"研究小組","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 xiao3 zu3","gloss":"research group","definition":"research group","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"研究人员","traditional":"研究人員","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 ren2 yuan2","gloss":"researcher","definition":"research worker or research personnel involved in scientific or academic study","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"研究领域","traditional":"研究領域","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 ling3 yu4","gloss":"research field","definition":"The specific area or domain of academic or scientific study that a researcher focuses on.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"神学研究所","traditional":"神學研究所","pinyin":"shen2 xue2 yan2 jiu1 suo3","gloss":"seminary","definition":"seminary","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"科学研究","traditional":"科學研究","pinyin":"ke1 xue2 yan2 jiu1","gloss":"scientific research","definition":"scientific research","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"研究中心","traditional":"研究中心","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 zhong1 xin1","gloss":"research center","definition":"research center","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"究其根源","traditional":"究其根源","pinyin":"jiu1 qi2 gen1 yuan2","gloss":"trace origins","definition":"to trace something back to its source","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"一探究竟","traditional":"一探究竟","pinyin":"yi1 tan4 jiu1 jing4","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to investigate or find out the truth of a matter; to check out what is going on","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"研究机构","traditional":"研究機構","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 ji1 gou4","gloss":"research institution","definition":"research organization","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"穿着讲究","traditional":"穿著講究","pinyin":"chuan1 zhuo2 jiang3 jiu5","gloss":"stylish","definition":"wearing smart, elegant, or high-quality clothing; characterized by tasteful attire","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"有讲究","traditional":"有講究","pinyin":"you3 jiang3 jiu5","gloss":"be particular","definition":"to be sophisticated, exquisite, or requiring careful attention to detail; to have specific standards or knowledge regarding a particular matter","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"经不起推究","traditional":"經不起推究","pinyin":"jing1 bu4 qi3 tui1 jiu1","gloss":"untenable","definition":"does not bear examination","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国际肿瘤研究机构","traditional":"國際腫瘤研究機構","pinyin":"Guo2 ji4 Zhong3 liu2 Yan2 jiu1 Ji1 gou4","gloss":"IARC","definition":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"讨究","traditional":"討究","pinyin":"tao3 jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to investigate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"古根罕喷气推进研究中心","traditional":"古根罕噴氣推進研究中心","pinyin":"Gu3 gen1 han3 Pen1 qi4 Tui1 jin4 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1","gloss":"jet propulsion center","definition":"Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center (established in 1943)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"发展研究中心","traditional":"發展研究中心","pinyin":"Fa1 zhan3 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1","gloss":"Development Research Center","definition":"Development Research Center (PRC State Council institution)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"欧洲核子研究中心","traditional":"歐洲核子研究中心","pinyin":"Ou1 zhou1 He2 zi3 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1","gloss":"CERN","definition":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), located in Geneva","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"研究报告","traditional":"研究報告","pinyin":"yan2 jiu1 bao4 gao4","gloss":"research report","definition":"research report","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"究","traditional":"究","senses":[{"id":502552,"simplified":"究","traditional":"究","pinyin":"jiu1","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to study carefully, research, or examine something in depth","example":"关于这起事故的起因，有关部门正在深究。","variantPinyin":["jiu4"],"posTags":["Vg","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"关于这起事故的起因，有关部门正在深究。"},{"id":502551,"simplified":"究","traditional":"究","pinyin":"jiu1","gloss":"after all","definition":"ultimately, finally, or in the end","example":"无论你怎么解释，真相终究是瞒不住的。","variantPinyin":["jiu4"],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":""}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.4,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":8.1430324621808}}}