{"type":"character","character":{"character":"竟","codepoint":"U+7ADF","gloss":"actually","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a tattoo tool (辛) marking a person's (人) head as punishment for a crime. Based on the original meaning \"tattoo criminals on the face\", now written as 黥. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"tattoo criminals on the face","strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a chisel-like tool. The modern form looks like 音 but is unrelated.","type":["iconic"],"character":"辛","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["xīn"],"gloss":"laborious","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["iconic"],"character":"人","pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%AB%9F"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":706,"junDaFrequency":53033,"junDaPerMillion":274.066660465934,"subtlexRank":944,"subtlexCount":5425,"subtlexPerMillion":115.82,"subtlexContextDiversity":2934,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[461,848],[533,812],[560,783]],[[304,694],[343,685],[658,737],[714,729]],[[363,634],[416,588],[427,559]],[[594,698],[609,685],[622,655],[577,572],[553,551]],[[134,481],[192,473],[387,510],[815,563],[860,560],[909,544]],[[310,426],[336,405],[345,386],[380,218]],[[363,424],[382,415],[604,460],[655,456],[685,420],[630,247]],[[389,317],[399,326],[500,343],[557,350],[578,344]],[[400,222],[410,233],[592,257],[608,269]],[[413,209],[426,195],[434,171],[402,118],[348,58],[271,5],[185,-26]],[[537,229],[568,205],[563,75],[574,20],[595,-6],[643,-28],[706,-37],[767,-35],[822,-23],[870,0],[893,21],[908,143]]],"strokes":["M 474 819 Q 516 782 557 763 Q 572 762 579 776 Q 583 789 579 805 Q 564 844 504 854 Q 462 860 456 856 Q 450 855 454 842 Q 457 832 474 819 Z","M 615 706 Q 664 713 706 717 Q 716 716 724 727 Q 725 737 704 748 Q 673 772 610 751 Q 439 721 309 703 Q 281 700 302 683 Q 332 658 360 664 Q 456 683 586 703 L 615 706 Z","M 376 597 Q 389 579 402 558 Q 412 545 426 544 Q 435 543 441 553 Q 448 565 444 592 Q 443 605 422 619 Q 371 646 360 643 Q 356 640 355 629 Q 356 619 376 597 Z","M 587 554 Q 591 560 596 565 Q 612 584 631 610 Q 640 622 654 636 Q 670 646 662 659 Q 655 678 624 700 Q 620 704 615 706 C 589 720 589 720 586 703 Q 583 699 587 691 Q 594 666 556 569 Q 549 557 547 547 C 539 518 569 530 587 554 Z","M 547 547 Q 528 546 510 542 Q 339 517 137 491 Q 115 488 131 471 Q 164 441 203 451 Q 473 530 890 530 Q 891 530 894 530 Q 915 530 920 539 Q 924 551 908 565 Q 856 604 814 596 Q 726 577 587 554 L 547 547 Z","M 356 427 Q 344 433 316 436 Q 304 440 301 434 Q 294 428 303 412 Q 331 357 348 265 Q 352 237 368 219 Q 386 197 391 213 Q 391 214 392 216 L 394 242 Q 394 255 391 273 Q 387 292 385 310 L 381 335 Q 374 377 372 395 C 369 422 369 422 356 427 Z","M 613 241 Q 619 228 632 229 Q 645 230 653 246 Q 663 259 683 324 Q 698 376 734 406 Q 753 422 736 438 Q 718 454 668 480 Q 656 487 589 473 Q 496 458 435 443 Q 390 433 356 427 C 326 422 343 386 372 395 Q 441 417 596 440 Q 624 444 634 438 Q 643 434 639 405 Q 624 300 612 275 C 603 250 603 250 613 241 Z","M 385 310 Q 391 309 401 310 Q 501 325 574 333 Q 596 337 589 349 Q 579 362 555 368 Q 540 371 381 335 C 352 328 355 312 385 310 Z","M 574 237 Q 593 240 613 241 C 643 243 642 270 612 275 Q 612 276 610 276 Q 594 279 394 242 C 364 237 362 216 392 216 Q 398 216 407 216 L 430 218 Q 482 227 529 232 L 574 237 Z","M 407 216 Q 404 213 404 207 Q 397 117 287 42 Q 284 41 283 39 Q 255 15 183 -20 Q 176 -24 180 -29 Q 202 -42 289 -5 Q 361 22 440 124 Q 453 140 467 155 Q 477 162 474 172 Q 465 197 430 218 C 411 230 411 230 407 216 Z","M 942 29 Q 930 54 916 128 Q 916 144 909 150 Q 903 154 897 136 Q 863 57 844 33 Q 831 17 792 6 Q 699 -18 630 8 Q 602 20 594 36 Q 576 73 597 198 Q 603 222 574 237 C 550 255 519 260 529 232 Q 544 201 543 149 Q 537 14 565 -17 Q 589 -41 642 -58 Q 814 -95 934 -10 Q 953 3 942 29 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[461,848],[533,812],[560,783]],[[304,694],[343,685],[658,737],[714,729]],[[363,634],[416,588],[427,559]],[[594,698],[609,685],[622,655],[577,572],[553,551]],[[134,481],[192,473],[387,510],[815,563],[860,560],[909,544]],[[310,426],[336,405],[345,386],[380,218]],[[363,424],[382,415],[604,460],[655,456],[685,420],[630,247]],[[389,317],[399,326],[500,343],[557,350],[578,344]],[[400,222],[410,233],[592,257],[608,269]],[[413,209],[426,195],[434,171],[402,118],[348,58],[271,5],[185,-26]],[[537,229],[568,205],[563,75],[574,20],[595,-6],[643,-28],[706,-37],[767,-35],[822,-23],[870,0],[893,21],[908,143]]],"strokes":["M 474 819 Q 516 782 557 763 Q 572 762 579 776 Q 583 789 579 805 Q 564 844 504 854 Q 462 860 456 856 Q 450 855 454 842 Q 457 832 474 819 Z","M 615 706 Q 664 713 706 717 Q 716 716 724 727 Q 725 737 704 748 Q 673 772 610 751 Q 439 721 309 703 Q 281 700 302 683 Q 332 658 360 664 Q 456 683 586 703 L 615 706 Z","M 376 597 Q 389 579 402 558 Q 412 545 426 544 Q 435 543 441 553 Q 448 565 444 592 Q 443 605 422 619 Q 371 646 360 643 Q 356 640 355 629 Q 356 619 376 597 Z","M 587 554 Q 591 560 596 565 Q 612 584 631 610 Q 640 622 654 636 Q 670 646 662 659 Q 655 678 624 700 Q 620 704 615 706 C 589 720 589 720 586 703 Q 583 699 587 691 Q 594 666 556 569 Q 549 557 547 547 C 539 518 569 530 587 554 Z","M 547 547 Q 528 546 510 542 Q 339 517 137 491 Q 115 488 131 471 Q 164 441 203 451 Q 473 530 890 530 Q 891 530 894 530 Q 915 530 920 539 Q 924 551 908 565 Q 856 604 814 596 Q 726 577 587 554 L 547 547 Z","M 356 427 Q 344 433 316 436 Q 304 440 301 434 Q 294 428 303 412 Q 331 357 348 265 Q 352 237 368 219 Q 386 197 391 213 Q 391 214 392 216 L 394 242 Q 394 255 391 273 Q 387 292 385 310 L 381 335 Q 374 377 372 395 C 369 422 369 422 356 427 Z","M 613 241 Q 619 228 632 229 Q 645 230 653 246 Q 663 259 683 324 Q 698 376 734 406 Q 753 422 736 438 Q 718 454 668 480 Q 656 487 589 473 Q 496 458 435 443 Q 390 433 356 427 C 326 422 343 386 372 395 Q 441 417 596 440 Q 624 444 634 438 Q 643 434 639 405 Q 624 300 612 275 C 603 250 603 250 613 241 Z","M 385 310 Q 391 309 401 310 Q 501 325 574 333 Q 596 337 589 349 Q 579 362 555 368 Q 540 371 381 335 C 352 328 355 312 385 310 Z","M 574 237 Q 593 240 613 241 C 643 243 642 270 612 275 Q 612 276 610 276 Q 594 279 394 242 C 364 237 362 216 392 216 Q 398 216 407 216 L 430 218 Q 482 227 529 232 L 574 237 Z","M 407 216 Q 404 213 404 207 Q 397 117 287 42 Q 284 41 283 39 Q 255 15 183 -20 Q 176 -24 180 -29 Q 202 -42 289 -5 Q 361 22 440 124 Q 453 140 467 155 Q 477 162 474 172 Q 465 197 430 218 C 411 230 411 230 407 216 Z","M 942 29 Q 930 54 916 128 Q 916 144 909 150 Q 903 154 897 136 Q 863 57 844 33 Q 831 17 792 6 Q 699 -18 630 8 Q 602 20 594 36 Q 576 73 597 198 Q 603 222 574 237 C 550 255 519 260 529 232 Q 544 201 543 149 Q 537 14 565 -17 Q 589 -41 642 -58 Q 814 -95 934 -10 Q 953 3 942 29 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲916(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"竟鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧音部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書260(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中宮雁足鐙(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔彪碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%AB%9F_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"end, in the end","pinyin":"jìng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]raŋʔ-s ","middleChinese":"kjaengH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“竟，樂曲盡為竟。从音，从人。”","shuowenPronunciation":"居慶切","shuowenPinyin":"jing","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":392,"pinyin":"jìng"}],"pinyin":["jìng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"境","isVerified":true},{"character":"镜","isVerified":true},{"character":"鏡","isVerified":true},{"character":"獍","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":3}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"竟然","traditional":"竟然","pinyin":"jing4 ran2","gloss":"unexpectedly","definition":"unexpectedly, to one's surprise, or to go as far as to do something despite expectations","perMillion":108.301354485383},{"simplified":"竟","traditional":"竟","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"unexpectedly","definition":"unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed","perMillion":68.2216777887578},{"simplified":"究竟","traditional":"究竟","pinyin":"jiu1 jing4","gloss":"finally","definition":"used in interrogative sentences to press for an answer (actually, exactly)","perMillion":66.71},{"simplified":"毕竟","traditional":"畢竟","pinyin":"bi4 jing4","gloss":"after all","definition":"after all; in the final analysis; when all is said and done","perMillion":63.0173878692982},{"simplified":"竟敢","traditional":"竟敢","pinyin":"jing4 gan3","gloss":"dare","definition":"to have the impertinence; to have the audacity to","perMillion":5.34},{"simplified":"有志者事竟成","traditional":"有志者事竟成","pinyin":"you3 zhi4 zhe3 shi4 jing4 cheng2","gloss":"where there's a will","definition":"A determined person will find a solution; where there's a will, there's a way.","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"未竟","traditional":"未竟","pinyin":"wei4 jing4","gloss":"unfinished","definition":"not yet finished or completed; incomplete","perMillion":0.374068130494393},{"simplified":"竟日","traditional":"竟日","pinyin":"jing4 ri4","gloss":"all day","definition":"(literary) all day long","perMillion":0.0641593499413924},{"simplified":"未竟之志","traditional":"未竟之志","pinyin":"wei4 jing4 zhi1 zhi4","gloss":"unfulfilled ambition","definition":"unfulfilled ambition","perMillion":0.00993195235019899},{"simplified":"有志竟成","traditional":"有志竟成","pinyin":"you3 zhi4 jing4 cheng2","gloss":"perseverance pays","definition":"where there's a will, there's a way; persevere and you will succeed","perMillion":0.00892282350178305},{"simplified":"竟陵","traditional":"竟陵","pinyin":"Jing4 ling2","gloss":"Jingling","definition":"Jingling, former name of Tianmen, Hubei","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"一探究竟","traditional":"一探究竟","pinyin":"yi1 tan4 jiu1 jing4","gloss":"investigate","definition":"to investigate or find out the truth of a matter; to check out what is going on","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"竟","traditional":"竟","senses":[{"id":503331,"simplified":"竟","traditional":"竟","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"unexpectedly","definition":"unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed","example":"他竟敢公然撒谎。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":33,"sentenceCount":33,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他竟敢公然撒谎。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":12.46,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":68.22167778875779,"hsk3Level":7}}}