created reference approved 系统工程/系統工程 → 项/項 (classifier) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
系统工程 / 系統工程 xìtǒnggōngchéng
项 / 項 xiàng
classifier
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created sense approved 系统工程/系統工程 · xìtǒnggōngchéng · systems engineering — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
系统工程 / 系統工程
xìtǒnggōngchéng
systems engineering
The multi-disciplinary approach of designing and managing complex systems over their life cycles, using scientific organization to achieve optimal efficiency.
系统 (literal) → 系统/系統 · xìtǒng · system 工程 (literal) → 工程 · gōngchéng · engineering
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition
created sense approved 系统工程/系統工程 · xìtǒnggōngchéng · major undertaking — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
系统工程 / 系統工程
xìtǒnggōngchéng
major undertaking
A complex or large-scale task involving many interdependent parts and requiring broad coordination.
系统 (literal) → 系统/系統 · xìtǒng · system 工程 (literal) → 工程 · gōngchéng · project
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition