(literary) perverse; stubborn; contrary; difficult to change (especially of personality)

(literary) describing things that are torn apart or falling to pieces; especially used in the phrase 繣瓦解 huà​wǎ​jiě (splitting like tiles)

(literary) to tie or knot; to bind around the neck, as mentioned in Han dynasty commentaries on the Rites of Zhou (周礼 zhōu​lǐ)