{"type":"character","character":{"character":"肝","codepoint":"U+809D","gloss":"liver","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"⺼ is a component form of 肉. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"⺼","pinyin":["ròu"],"gloss":"meat, flesh","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"干","pinyin":["gàn","gān"],"gloss":"interfere","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1760,"junDaFrequency":9551,"junDaPerMillion":49.3581482116821,"subtlexRank":2051,"subtlexCount":833,"subtlexPerMillion":17.78,"subtlexContextDiversity":435,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[172,770],[217,716],[206,410],[160,232],[67,57]],[[241,756],[347,775],[387,741],[373,164],[342,126],[253,185]],[[249,559],[332,575]],[[234,406],[328,429]],[[508,682],[604,677],[851,716]],[[423,455],[476,446],[862,506],[964,494]],[[624,648],[673,613],[663,-26]]],"strokes":["M235,437C237,454 244,532 244,550C244,575 244,575 244,587C244,596 246,722 250,726C252,738 245,752 235,758C226,765 214,770 200,774C187,779 176,781 169,776C161,773 160,765 166,756C178,738 187,711 192,674C192,526 186,433 174,364C171,350 168,334 164,318C144,248 112,165 64,70C61,66 58,62 58,57C56,51 60,49 67,50C76,53 91,72 116,106C166,178 209,273 229,398C233,424 233,424 235,437Z","M250,726C262,730 301,744 321,751C333,756 342,756 345,749C354,726 358,618 356,428C353,274 345,191 336,178C333,175 325,175 311,177C295,181 278,183 263,187C250,191 239,188 244,183C275,150 307,126 327,101C336,89 345,81 356,77C362,75 367,77 373,83C400,116 415,150 414,186C400,516 402,698 418,731C418,733 419,734 420,735C428,748 428,758 420,765C405,778 385,788 362,797C347,803 326,793 291,775C266,764 246,762 235,758C224,754 239,722 250,726Z","M244,550C272,556 298,560 320,563C336,566 340,573 334,580C326,589 313,596 296,597C282,599 264,595 244,587C233,582 232,548 244,550Z","M229,398C241,399 292,406 316,411C332,415 337,423 330,432C321,443 307,448 288,448C273,449 256,445 235,437C223,432 216,395 229,398Z","M676,662C716,670 758,678 802,686C830,692 846,697 850,700C856,706 858,712 855,718C850,727 837,736 815,741C797,746 757,735 695,720C609,701 551,696 524,693C495,690 491,681 512,668C539,652 574,644 615,651C656,658 656,658 676,662Z","M697,462C755,470 837,474 943,475C957,476 965,479 968,484C971,492 967,502 956,510C916,538 877,542 839,532C800,523 754,512 698,503C661,497 661,497 642,494C575,484 504,474 428,462C414,460 411,455 423,443C432,434 443,429 455,425C469,421 482,422 493,425C538,439 588,449 642,455C679,460 679,460 697,462Z","M641,8C643,-10 647,-22 653,-29C656,-33 662,-36 667,-34C677,-29 685,-4 690,38C696,92 699,146 697,199C695,240 693,327 697,462C698,489 698,489 698,503C699,546 702,585 710,620C712,633 708,642 699,648C690,654 682,659 676,662C658,673 607,670 615,651C633,619 642,573 642,494C642,468 642,468 642,455C642,181 637,32 641,8Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[177,765],[207,740],[217,715],[217,531],[204,393],[181,291],[150,205],[88,86],[67,59]],[[241,755],[265,749],[340,776],[370,763],[384,743],[379,581],[382,305],[375,169],[356,137],[327,145],[253,181]],[[251,556],[258,569],[270,575],[325,574]],[[232,404],[261,424],[319,424]],[[514,682],[563,674],[604,676],[769,710],[843,712]],[[425,453],[482,446],[623,473],[864,506],[923,501],[957,489]],[[624,647],[670,620],[671,606],[663,-24]]],"strokes":["M 234 437 Q 241 495 244 550 L 244 587 Q 245 600 245 612 Q 245 720 250 726 C 253 748 253 748 235 758 Q 222 768 200 774 Q 181 781 169 776 Q 159 769 166 756 Q 185 729 192 674 Q 192 451 176 364 Q 172 342 166 318 Q 136 212 64 70 Q 60 63 58 57 Q 57 47 67 50 Q 82 53 116 106 Q 194 211 228 398 L 234 437 Z","M 250 726 Q 256 729 263 731 Q 291 741 321 751 Q 339 758 345 749 Q 358 713 356 428 Q 350 197 336 178 Q 332 172 311 177 Q 287 181 263 187 Q 244 193 244 183 Q 296 137 327 101 Q 340 82 356 77 Q 365 73 373 83 Q 415 131 414 186 Q 393 681 418 731 Q 418 734 420 735 Q 432 754 420 765 Q 398 783 362 797 Q 341 806 291 775 Q 252 763 235 758 C 206 749 222 716 250 726 Z","M 244 550 Q 287 559 320 563 Q 344 569 334 580 Q 322 593 296 597 Q 275 598 244 587 C 216 577 215 544 244 550 Z","M 228 398 Q 231 398 235 398 Q 281 405 316 411 Q 341 418 330 432 Q 317 447 288 448 Q 266 449 234 437 C 206 427 198 398 228 398 Z","M 676 662 Q 737 675 802 686 Q 844 695 850 700 Q 860 709 855 718 Q 848 731 815 741 Q 788 747 695 720 Q 566 696 524 693 Q 482 687 512 668 Q 554 644 615 651 L 676 662 Z","M 697 462 Q 785 474 943 475 Q 964 476 968 484 Q 972 496 956 510 Q 896 550 839 532 Q 781 522 698 503 L 642 494 Q 542 481 428 462 Q 407 461 423 443 Q 438 430 455 425 Q 477 419 493 425 Q 562 444 642 455 L 697 462 Z","M 641 8 Q 645 -19 653 -29 Q 659 -36 667 -34 Q 682 -25 690 38 Q 699 119 697 199 Q 693 259 697 462 L 698 503 Q 698 567 710 620 Q 714 639 699 648 Q 686 657 676 662 C 650 677 602 678 615 651 Q 642 603 642 527 Q 642 512 642 494 L 642 455 Q 636 44 641 8 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%82%9D_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧肉部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"liver","pinyin":"gān","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*s.kˤa[r]","middleChinese":"kan"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kaːn","rhymeGroup":"元","phoneticSeries":"干"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*gɑn"}],"shuowenExplanation":"木藏也。从肉干聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"古寒切","shuowenPinyin":"gan","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":56,"pinyin":"gān"}],"pinyin":["gān"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"肝","traditional":"肝","pinyin":"gan1","gloss":"liver","definition":"The liver; the anatomical organ.","perMillion":51.2458467404816},{"simplified":"肝脏","traditional":"肝臟","pinyin":"gan1 zang4","gloss":"liver","definition":"liver","perMillion":10.9156936412706},{"simplified":"肝癌","traditional":"肝癌","pinyin":"gan1 ai2","gloss":"liver cancer","definition":"liver cancer","perMillion":8.18472541723377},{"simplified":"肝炎","traditional":"肝炎","pinyin":"gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis","definition":"hepatitis","perMillion":6.78883465965126},{"simplified":"乙肝","traditional":"乙肝","pinyin":"yi3 gan1","gloss":"hepatitis B","definition":"hepatitis B","perMillion":6.15961626664159},{"simplified":"肝硬化","traditional":"肝硬化","pinyin":"gan1 ying4 hua4","gloss":"cirrhosis","definition":"cirrhosis","perMillion":3.56843894413273},{"simplified":"肝病","traditional":"肝病","pinyin":"gan1 bing4","gloss":"liver disease","definition":"liver disease","perMillion":2.70489021011195},{"simplified":"心肝","traditional":"心肝","pinyin":"xin1 gan1","gloss":"conscience","definition":"humanity or moral heart, typically used in negative constructions to denote heartlessness","perMillion":2.44947438737341},{"simplified":"乙型肝炎","traditional":"乙型肝炎","pinyin":"yi3 xing2 gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis B","definition":"hepatitis B","perMillion":2.19926354501091},{"simplified":"脂肪肝","traditional":"脂肪肝","pinyin":"zhi1 fang2 gan1","gloss":"fatty liver","definition":"fatty liver","perMillion":1.53079535100233},{"simplified":"甲肝","traditional":"甲肝","pinyin":"jia3 gan1","gloss":"hepatitis A","definition":"hepatitis A","perMillion":0.972322201471086},{"simplified":"鱼肝油","traditional":"魚肝油","pinyin":"yu2 gan1 you2","gloss":"cod liver oil","definition":"cod liver oil","perMillion":0.943641697358211},{"simplified":"心肝宝贝","traditional":"心肝寶貝","pinyin":"xin1 gan1 bao3 bei4","gloss":"darling","definition":"Precious darling (often refers to one's child); sweetheart.","perMillion":0.86},{"simplified":"肝火","traditional":"肝火","pinyin":"gan1 huo3","gloss":"irritability","definition":"a tendency to be easily angered or lose one's temper","perMillion":0.711648286311852},{"simplified":"丙型肝炎","traditional":"丙型肝炎","pinyin":"bing3 xing2 gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis C","definition":"hepatitis C","perMillion":0.634476485430359},{"simplified":"肝胆相照","traditional":"肝膽相照","pinyin":"gan1 dan3 xiang1 zhao4","gloss":"mutually sincere","definition":"to treat one another with absolute sincerity; to show total devotion","perMillion":0.497872306581633},{"simplified":"肝肠寸断","traditional":"肝腸寸斷","pinyin":"gan1 chang2 cun4 duan4","gloss":"heartbroken","definition":"overwhelmed by extreme grief or sorrow, as if one's internal organs were cut into pieces","perMillion":0.429145320800042},{"simplified":"甲型肝炎","traditional":"甲型肝炎","pinyin":"jia3 xing2 gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis A","definition":"hepatitis A","perMillion":0.229603369036953},{"simplified":"肝糖","traditional":"肝糖","pinyin":"gan1 tang2","gloss":"glycogen","definition":"glycogen","perMillion":0.172826593302393},{"simplified":"肝吸虫","traditional":"肝吸蟲","pinyin":"gan1 xi1 chong2","gloss":"liver fluke","definition":"liver fluke","perMillion":0.155193394477441},{"simplified":"牛肝菌","traditional":"牛肝菌","pinyin":"niu2 gan1 jun4","gloss":"porcini mushroom","definition":"porcino (Boletus edulis)","perMillion":0.141543599001499},{"simplified":"肝脑涂地","traditional":"肝腦塗地","pinyin":"gan1 nao3 tu2 di4","gloss":"self-sacrifice","definition":"to offer one's life in sacrifice","perMillion":0.122051478613675},{"simplified":"驴肝肺","traditional":"驢肝肺","pinyin":"lu:2 gan1 fei4","gloss":"ill intent","definition":"a donkey's liver and lungs; (fig.) ill intent","perMillion":0.0731883975324824},{"simplified":"披肝沥胆","traditional":"披肝瀝膽","pinyin":"pi1 gan1 li4 dan3","gloss":"wholehearted","definition":"lit. to open one's liver and drip gall (idiom); wholehearted loyalty","perMillion":0.0543336216805004},{"simplified":"动肝火","traditional":"動肝火","pinyin":"dong4 gan1 huo3","gloss":"get angry","definition":"to get angry","perMillion":0.0363817505876273},{"simplified":"龙肝凤胆","traditional":"龍肝鳳膽","pinyin":"long2 gan1 feng4 dan3","gloss":"delicacy","definition":"extraordinarily rare and precious food or ambrosia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"剖肝沥胆","traditional":"剖肝瀝膽","pinyin":"pou1 gan1 li4 dan3","gloss":"sincere","definition":"to be completely honest and sincere; to lay bare one's heart","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"好心倒做了驴肝肺","traditional":"好心倒做了驢肝肺","pinyin":"hao3 xin1 dao4 zuo4 le5 lu:2 gan1 fei4","gloss":"misinterpreted kindness","definition":"to mistake good intentions for ill will","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"己型肝炎","traditional":"己型肝炎","pinyin":"ji3 xing2 gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis F","definition":"hepatitis F","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"巴心巴肝","traditional":"巴心巴肝","pinyin":"ba1 xin1 ba1 gan1","gloss":"wholeheartedly","definition":"with all one's heart; devotedly (dialectal)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"戊型肝炎","traditional":"戊型肝炎","pinyin":"wu4 xing2 gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis E","definition":"hepatitis E","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"揪心扒肝","traditional":"揪心扒肝","pinyin":"jiu1 xin1 ba1 gan1","gloss":"anguished","definition":"feeling extreme anxiety, worry, or heart-wrenching mental pain","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"氪肝","traditional":"氪肝","pinyin":"ke4 gan1","gloss":"grind","definition":"(slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing a video game","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"疏肝理气","traditional":"疏肝理氣","pinyin":"shu1 gan1 li3 qi4","gloss":"soothe liver qi","definition":"to soothe the liver and regulate qi (TCM)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"病毒性肝炎","traditional":"病毒性肝炎","pinyin":"bing4 du2 xing4 gan1 yan2","gloss":"viral hepatitis","definition":"viral hepatitis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"美味牛肝菌","traditional":"美味牛肝菌","pinyin":"mei3 wei4 niu2 gan1 jun4","gloss":"porcini","definition":"porcino (Boletus edulis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肝醣","traditional":"肝醣","pinyin":"gan1 tang2","gloss":"glycogen","definition":"(Taiwan usage) glycogen","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"肥肝","traditional":"肥肝","pinyin":"fei2 gan1","gloss":"foie gras","definition":"foie gras","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鹅肝","traditional":"鵝肝","pinyin":"e2 gan1","gloss":"foie gras","definition":"foie gras; goose liver","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"丁型肝炎","traditional":"丁型肝炎","pinyin":"ding1 xing2 gan1 yan2","gloss":"hepatitis D","definition":"hepatitis D","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"肝","traditional":"肝","senses":[{"id":511073,"simplified":"肝","traditional":"肝","pinyin":"gan1","gloss":"liver","definition":"The liver; the anatomical organ.","example":"他因为经常熬夜，肝脏出了点问题。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":7,"sentenceCount":7,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他因为经常熬夜，肝脏出了点问题。"},{"id":511071,"simplified":"肝","traditional":"肝","pinyin":"gan1","gloss":"grind","definition":"(slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing a video game or working.","example":"为了赶进度，我决定今晚肝个通宵。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"为了赶进度，我决定今晚肝个通宵。"},{"id":511072,"simplified":"肝","traditional":"肝","pinyin":"gan1","gloss":"grindy","definition":"(slang, of a video game) involving a lot of repetition or excessive time to progress.","example":"这游戏太肝了，我每天都要刷好几个小时。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这游戏太肝了，我每天都要刷好几个小时。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":7.15,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":51.24584674048157,"hsk3Level":6}}}