expression · possessing great foresight, strategic depth, or a shrewd and complex inner character

这位老政治家胸有丘壑，总能预料到局势的微小变化。

having a clear, preconceived plan or mental layout before execution, particularly in artistic or architectural contexts

他在设计园林时胸有丘壑，每一处景致都安排得独具匠心。