{"type":"character","character":{"character":"臥","codepoint":"U+81E5","gloss":"lie down","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a person (人) with their eye (臣) leaning forward preparing to lie down and sleep.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts an eye.","type":["iconic"],"character":"臣","pinyin":["chén"],"gloss":"minister","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"人","pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%87%A5"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":6463,"junDaFrequency":31,"junDaPerMillion":0.160203391745592,"subtlexRank":null,"subtlexCount":null,"subtlexPerMillion":null,"subtlexContextDiversity":null,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[196,708],[217,698],[259,700],[441,740],[482,736]],[[326,687],[348,664],[351,645],[341,563],[321,545]],[[200,489],[206,495],[262,500],[396,532],[422,530],[447,502],[419,446],[394,433]],[[192,369],[226,366],[392,401],[435,402],[454,395]],[[323,367],[349,335],[338,219],[318,204]],[[138,728],[168,693],[174,653],[170,478],[149,142],[184,141],[263,162],[391,184],[425,186],[455,177]],[[602,762],[627,751],[662,709],[635,479],[603,341],[556,226],[506,142],[463,89],[430,59],[342,-2]],[[642,371],[648,345],[711,238],[773,149],[841,69],[905,42],[982,22]]],"strokes":["M 355 694 Q 484 725 487 727 Q 496 734 491 744 Q 484 756 454 763 Q 424 769 330 737 Q 255 719 198 714 Q 194 714 191 712 C 162 705 174 687 204 682 Q 234 675 307 684 Q 313 685 320 686 L 355 694 Z","M 361 545 Q 370 593 376 631 Q 382 670 371 678 Q 362 688 355 694 C 333 714 312 715 320 686 Q 326 680 317 531 C 315 501 355 516 361 545 Z","M 437 421 Q 462 469 490 485 Q 506 501 494 518 Q 479 531 432 557 Q 416 564 361 545 L 317 531 Q 310 530 307 529 Q 250 516 192 507 C 162 502 162 492 191 484 Q 218 474 251 484 Q 398 514 406 506 Q 412 497 387 423 C 378 395 423 395 437 421 Z","M 356 373 Q 399 380 453 385 Q 463 386 464 395 Q 464 404 437 421 C 420 432 416 431 387 423 Q 281 392 194 379 Q 188 379 186 377 C 172 374 172 374 185 362 Q 200 344 237 352 Q 267 361 316 366 L 356 373 Z","M 358 199 Q 368 296 377 325 Q 386 346 356 373 C 334 394 305 394 316 366 Q 317 365 318 362 Q 321 350 313 190 C 312 160 355 169 358 199 Z","M 191 712 Q 181 721 159 732 Q 140 742 131 736 Q 124 729 131 714 Q 149 680 149 619 Q 152 412 130 222 Q 129 185 106 151 Q 97 136 106 117 Q 113 96 124 88 Q 134 81 150 93 Q 226 151 444 164 Q 466 165 466 176 Q 465 189 438 205 Q 422 217 358 199 L 313 190 Q 250 183 196 167 Q 187 164 184 167 Q 177 168 177 185 Q 181 269 185 362 L 186 377 Q 187 429 191 484 L 192 507 Q 195 651 204 682 C 207 701 207 701 191 712 Z","M 642 377 Q 666 467 683 616 Q 687 659 707 710 Q 714 723 704 732 Q 685 751 644 771 Q 620 783 601 777 Q 577 770 595 749 Q 626 713 624 679 Q 617 520 592 417 Q 552 230 437 93 Q 401 57 350 12 Q 337 5 334 -1 Q 330 -8 347 -8 Q 359 -8 407 21 Q 441 40 496 93 Q 574 168 632 342 L 642 377 Z","M 632 342 Q 642 329 650 311 Q 795 29 826 18 Q 880 6 967 12 Q 983 12 990 18 Q 994 24 985 30 Q 832 120 757 218 Q 709 278 653 363 Q 649 372 642 377 C 623 400 615 367 632 342 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[196,708],[217,698],[259,700],[441,740],[482,736]],[[326,687],[348,664],[351,645],[341,563],[321,545]],[[200,489],[206,495],[262,500],[396,532],[422,530],[447,502],[419,446],[394,433]],[[192,369],[226,366],[392,401],[435,402],[454,395]],[[323,367],[349,335],[338,219],[318,204]],[[138,728],[168,693],[174,653],[170,478],[149,142],[184,141],[263,162],[391,184],[425,186],[455,177]],[[602,762],[627,751],[662,709],[635,479],[603,341],[556,226],[506,142],[463,89],[430,59],[342,-2]],[[642,371],[648,345],[711,238],[773,149],[841,69],[905,42],[982,22]]],"strokes":["M 355 694 Q 484 725 487 727 Q 496 734 491 744 Q 484 756 454 763 Q 424 769 330 737 Q 255 719 198 714 Q 194 714 191 712 C 162 705 174 687 204 682 Q 234 675 307 684 Q 313 685 320 686 L 355 694 Z","M 361 545 Q 370 593 376 631 Q 382 670 371 678 Q 362 688 355 694 C 333 714 312 715 320 686 Q 326 680 317 531 C 315 501 355 516 361 545 Z","M 437 421 Q 462 469 490 485 Q 506 501 494 518 Q 479 531 432 557 Q 416 564 361 545 L 317 531 Q 310 530 307 529 Q 250 516 192 507 C 162 502 162 492 191 484 Q 218 474 251 484 Q 398 514 406 506 Q 412 497 387 423 C 378 395 423 395 437 421 Z","M 356 373 Q 399 380 453 385 Q 463 386 464 395 Q 464 404 437 421 C 420 432 416 431 387 423 Q 281 392 194 379 Q 188 379 186 377 C 172 374 172 374 185 362 Q 200 344 237 352 Q 267 361 316 366 L 356 373 Z","M 358 199 Q 368 296 377 325 Q 386 346 356 373 C 334 394 305 394 316 366 Q 317 365 318 362 Q 321 350 313 190 C 312 160 355 169 358 199 Z","M 191 712 Q 181 721 159 732 Q 140 742 131 736 Q 124 729 131 714 Q 149 680 149 619 Q 152 412 130 222 Q 129 185 106 151 Q 97 136 106 117 Q 113 96 124 88 Q 134 81 150 93 Q 226 151 444 164 Q 466 165 466 176 Q 465 189 438 205 Q 422 217 358 199 L 313 190 Q 250 183 196 167 Q 187 164 184 167 Q 177 168 177 185 Q 181 269 185 362 L 186 377 Q 187 429 191 484 L 192 507 Q 195 651 204 682 C 207 701 207 701 191 712 Z","M 642 377 Q 666 467 683 616 Q 687 659 707 710 Q 714 723 704 732 Q 685 751 644 771 Q 620 783 601 777 Q 577 770 595 749 Q 626 713 624 679 Q 617 520 592 417 Q 552 230 437 93 Q 401 57 350 12 Q 337 5 334 -1 Q 330 -8 347 -8 Q 359 -8 407 21 Q 441 40 496 93 Q 574 168 632 342 L 642 377 Z","M 632 342 Q 642 329 650 311 Q 795 29 826 18 Q 880 6 967 12 Q 983 12 990 18 Q 994 24 985 30 Q 832 120 757 218 Q 709 278 653 363 Q 649 372 642 377 C 623 400 615 367 632 342 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧臥部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日甲64背(隸)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"足臂灸經15(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前94上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"相馬經13下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"滿城漢墓長信宮銅鐙(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%87%A5_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"尚浴府行燭盤(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"lie down, sleep","pinyin":"wò","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ŋ]ˤ[o]j-s ","middleChinese":"ngwaH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“臥，休也。从人、臣，取其伏也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"吾貨切","shuowenPinyin":"wo","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":45,"pinyin":"wò"}],"pinyin":["wò"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","pinyin":"wo4","gloss":"lie","definition":"to lie down or be in a horizontal, reclining position","perMillion":34.4892622125349},{"simplified":"卧室","traditional":"臥室","pinyin":"wo4 shi4","gloss":"bedroom","definition":"bedroom","perMillion":29.99},{"simplified":"卧底","traditional":"臥底","pinyin":"wo4 di3","gloss":"mole","definition":"an undercover agent or an insider working within a group","perMillion":17.26},{"simplified":"俯卧撑","traditional":"俯臥撐","pinyin":"fu3 wo4 cheng1","gloss":"push-up","definition":"push-up; press-up (exercise)","perMillion":2.89},{"simplified":"卧倒","traditional":"臥倒","pinyin":"wo4 dao3","gloss":"drop down","definition":"to lie down or drop to the ground, often as a tactical maneuver or in response to a command","perMillion":2.74},{"simplified":"仰卧","traditional":"仰臥","pinyin":"yang3 wo4","gloss":"lie supine","definition":"to lie on one's back; to lie supine","perMillion":2.17212329019299},{"simplified":"卧床","traditional":"臥床","pinyin":"wo4 chuang2","gloss":"bedridden","definition":"confined to bed due to illness or infirmity","perMillion":2.15385274683219},{"simplified":"卧铺","traditional":"臥鋪","pinyin":"wo4 pu4","gloss":"sleeping berth","definition":"a bed on a train, long-distance bus, or ship; a couchette","perMillion":1.93816473349445},{"simplified":"侧卧","traditional":"側臥","pinyin":"ce4 wo4","gloss":"lie sideways","definition":"to lie on one's side","perMillion":1.3994492645743},{"simplified":"仰卧起坐","traditional":"仰臥起坐","pinyin":"yang3 wo4 qi3 zuo4","gloss":"sit-up","definition":"sit-up (physical exercise)","perMillion":1.24000690652458},{"simplified":"卧房","traditional":"臥房","pinyin":"wo4 fang2","gloss":"bedroom","definition":"bedroom","perMillion":1.19},{"simplified":"俯卧","traditional":"俯臥","pinyin":"fu3 wo4","gloss":"prone","definition":"to lie prone","perMillion":1.06834877820456},{"simplified":"卧薪尝胆","traditional":"臥薪嘗膽","pinyin":"wo4 xin1 chang2 dan3","gloss":"persevere","definition":"To undergo self-imposed hardships to maintain one's resolve and prepare for revenge or the attainment of a great goal.","perMillion":0.876348736782264},{"simplified":"硬卧","traditional":"硬臥","pinyin":"ying4 wo4","gloss":"hard sleeper","definition":"hard sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a harder bunk)","perMillion":0.835133790131171},{"simplified":"软卧","traditional":"軟臥","pinyin":"ruan3 wo4","gloss":"soft sleeper","definition":"A higher-class train travel category providing padded bunks, usually in an enclosed four-berth compartment.","perMillion":0.792856602587009},{"simplified":"藏龙卧虎","traditional":"藏龍臥虎","pinyin":"cang2 long2 wo4 hu3","gloss":"hidden talent","definition":"talented individuals in hiding or a place where extraordinary people remain unnoticed","perMillion":0.383309626264097},{"simplified":"卧轨","traditional":"臥軌","pinyin":"wo4 gui3","gloss":"lie on tracks","definition":"To lie across railway tracks as a form of suicide or to prevent trains from passing.","perMillion":0.243200052468242},{"simplified":"倒卧","traditional":"倒臥","pinyin":"dao3 wo4","gloss":"drop dead","definition":"to fall down dead, especially in a public place from cold or starvation","perMillion":0.242775156111014},{"simplified":"卧病","traditional":"臥病","pinyin":"wo4 bing4","gloss":"bedridden","definition":"to be ill in bed; bedridden","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"卧榻","traditional":"臥榻","pinyin":"wo4 ta4","gloss":"couch","definition":"a long seat or daybed used for reclining and resting","perMillion":0.162097960282392},{"simplified":"卧具","traditional":"臥具","pinyin":"wo4 ju4","gloss":"bedding","definition":"bedding","perMillion":0.154024929495065},{"simplified":"卧佛","traditional":"臥佛","pinyin":"wo4 fo2","gloss":"reclining Buddha","definition":"reclining Buddha","perMillion":0.141809159224766},{"simplified":"伏卧","traditional":"伏臥","pinyin":"fu2 wo4","gloss":"prostrate","definition":"to lie down in a face-down or prone position","perMillion":0.0907684843127812},{"simplified":"坐卧不宁","traditional":"坐臥不寧","pinyin":"zuo4 wo4 bu4 ning2","gloss":"restless","definition":"to be restless","perMillion":0.0886971145712958},{"simplified":"卧车","traditional":"臥車","pinyin":"wo4 che1","gloss":"sleeper car","definition":"(railroad) sleeping car","perMillion":0.0852448316688202},{"simplified":"僵卧","traditional":"僵臥","pinyin":"jiang1 wo4","gloss":"lie rigid","definition":"to lie rigid and motionless","perMillion":0.0600697225030752},{"simplified":"卧龙区","traditional":"臥龍區","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 qu1","gloss":"Wolong District","definition":"Wolong district of Nanyang city, Henan","perMillion":0.0485444088132721},{"simplified":"和衣而卧","traditional":"和衣而臥","pinyin":"he2 yi1 er2 wo4","gloss":"sleep dressed","definition":"to lie down to sleep with one's clothes on","perMillion":0.0264497982374283},{"simplified":"蜷卧","traditional":"蜷臥","pinyin":"quan2 wo4","gloss":"curl up","definition":"to lie or rest with the body curled into a ball","perMillion":0.0242190923619826},{"simplified":"卧舱","traditional":"臥艙","pinyin":"wo4 cang1","gloss":"sleeping cabin","definition":"a sleeping cabin on a boat or train","perMillion":0.0211917058167348},{"simplified":"横躺竖卧","traditional":"橫躺豎臥","pinyin":"heng2 tang3 shu4 wo4","gloss":"exhausted","definition":"lying down in disarray due to being completely worn out or physically spent","perMillion":0.0156149411281203},{"simplified":"仰卧式","traditional":"仰臥式","pinyin":"yang3 wo4 shi4","gloss":"corpse pose","definition":"the corpse pose in yoga (Savasana)","perMillion":0.00557676468861441},{"simplified":"卧式","traditional":"臥式","pinyin":"wo4 shi4","gloss":"horizontal","definition":"designed to be horizontal or to operate while lying flat","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧内","traditional":"臥內","pinyin":"wo4 nei4","gloss":"bedroom","definition":"bedroom","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧位","traditional":"臥位","pinyin":"wo4 wei4","gloss":"berth","definition":"berth; lying position","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙","traditional":"臥龍","pinyin":"wo4 long2","gloss":"hidden talent","definition":"a person of outstanding ability who lives in obscurity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙大熊猫保护区","traditional":"臥龍大熊貓保護區","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 Da4 xiong2 mao1 Bao3 hu4 qu1","gloss":"Wolong Nature Reserve","definition":"Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙岗","traditional":"臥龍崗","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 gang3","gloss":"Wollongong","definition":"Wollongong, Australia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙自然保护区","traditional":"臥龍自然保護區","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 Zi4 ran2 Bao3 hu4 qu1","gloss":"Wolong Nature Reserve","definition":"Wolong National Nature Reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan, home of the giant panda","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧不安","traditional":"臥不安","pinyin":"wo4 bu4 an1","gloss":"restless insomnia","definition":"restless insomnia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抵足而卧","traditional":"抵足而臥","pinyin":"di3 zu2 er2 wo4","gloss":"intimate friendship","definition":"Literally to sleep foot-to-foot; figuratively used to describe an extremely close and intimate friendship.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"横卧","traditional":"橫臥","pinyin":"heng2 wo4","gloss":"recline","definition":"to recline","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"盘龙卧虎","traditional":"盤龍臥虎","pinyin":"pan2 long2 wo4 hu3","gloss":"literal","definition":"coiled dragon and crouching tiger, often used as a metaphor to describe a location with hidden power or latent potential","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"动卧","traditional":"動臥","pinyin":"dong4 wo4","gloss":"sleeper train","definition":"D-class (high-speed) sleeper train (abbreviation for [[卧铺|臥鋪|wo4 pu4]][[动车|動車|dong4 che1]][[组|組|zu3]][[列车|列車|lie4 che1]])","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"立卧撑跳","traditional":"立臥撐跳","pinyin":"li4 wo4 cheng1 tiao4","gloss":"burpee","definition":"burpee","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"莫卧儿王朝","traditional":"莫臥兒王朝","pinyin":"Mo4 wo4 er2 Wang2 chao2","gloss":"Mughal Dynasty","definition":"the Mughal or Mogul Dynasty (1526-1858)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"被卧","traditional":"被臥","pinyin":"bei4 wo5","gloss":"quilt","definition":"quilt or bedding used to cover oneself while sleeping","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧槽","traditional":"臥槽","pinyin":"wo4 cao2","gloss":"wtf","definition":"An internet slang exclamation expressing shock, surprise, or anger, used as a phonetic euphemism for profane language.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"食荼卧棘","traditional":"食荼臥棘","pinyin":"shi2 tu2 wo4 ji2","gloss":"endure hardships","definition":"To eat bitter fruit and lie on thorns (idiom); to share the hard life of the common people.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧果儿","traditional":"臥果兒","pinyin":"wo4 guo3 r5","gloss":"poached egg","definition":"a poached egg","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","senses":[{"id":426418,"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","pinyin":"wo4","gloss":"lie","definition":"to lie down or be in a horizontal, reclining position","example":"他累得直接在客厅的沙发上卧了下来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他累得直接在客厅的沙发上卧了下来。"},{"id":426417,"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","pinyin":"wo4","gloss":"crouch","definition":"to crouch, sit, or rest in a low position, often describing animals","example":"那只狗卧在大门口。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那只狗卧在大门口。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.98,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":34.48926221253487,"hsk3Level":7}}}