自动自发
zì​dòng​zì​fā

on one's own initiative

  • created sense approved 自动自发/自動自發 · zì​dòng​zì​fā · on one's own initiative — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    自动自发 / 自動自發

    zì​dòng​zì​fā

    on one's own initiative

    to do something voluntarily or of one's own accord; to act without being prompted

    自动 (literal) → 自动/自動 · zì​dòng · voluntarily 自发 (literal) → 自发/自發 · zì​fā · spontaneous

    Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition

    created sense