(bound form) self; oneself; one's own; refers to an action done by oneself or to oneself

from; since; used in formal or written contexts to indicate a starting point in time or space

naturally; certainly; of course; indicates that a situation is to be expected or follows a logic of its own

(literary) to start; to begin

(literary) if; used to express a hypothetical condition

(surname) the Chinese surname Zi

radical 132 (nose)

(literary) even if; although