艮
gěngèn

blunt

Original meaning: look backwards

Depicts a person looking backwards. Based on the original meaning "look backwards". The modern meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

目
目 Iconic component
mù eye

Depicts an eye.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 目 than it was in ancient scripts.
人
人 Iconic component
rén, ren person

Horizontally flipped version of 人, depicts a person looking backwards.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 人 than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (11 of 21 verified)

Meaning (1 of 2 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkɯːns

說文解字

《說文》:“艮,很也。从匕目。匕目,猶目相匕,不相下也。《易》曰:‘艮其限。匕目為艮,匕目為真也。’”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.648
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica