Read Edit View history 艱辛 jiānxīn HSK7 arduous Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents Senses Add sense 艰辛/ 艱辛 jiānxīn arduous difficult and exhausting; full of hardships Edit Delete 艰辛/ 艱辛 jiānxīn hardships difficult circumstances or suffering Edit Delete References Add reference antonym 轻快/輕快 → 艰辛/艱辛 Edit Delete