edit character approved 艱 — "Edited etymology"
- Hint
- Phonosemantic compound. 艮 represents the meaning and 堇 represents the sound. → Originally pictograph of person (卩 or 女) guarding a drum (壴) to report difficulties. Later reanalyzed as a compound of 𦰩 and 艮, which both represent the sound.
- Components
- 𦰩 SoundIconic
- hint: (empty) → Depicts a person reporting difficulties. Originally written as 卩 or 女.
- type: sound → sound, iconic
- 艮 Sound
- hint: (empty) → Originally written as 壴 but later reanalyzed as 艮 to represent the sound.
- type: meaning → sound
- isGlyphChanged: (empty) → true
- 𦰩 SoundIconic
- Stroke fragments (simplified)
- →
- Component 1: 12-17 → 1-11
- Component 2: 1-11 → 12-17
- Sources
- 漢語多功能字庫
- + 季旭昇《說文新證》p.912-913
Changed: hint, components, sources, strokes (simp), fragments (simp), images
edit character approved 艱 — "sound"
- Components
- 艮 Meaning
- hint: Originally written as 壴 but later reanalyzed as 艮 to represent the sound. → (empty)
- type: sound → meaning
- isGlyphChanged: true → (empty)
- 𦰩 Sound
- hint: Depicts a person reporting difficulties. Originally written as 卩 or 女. → (empty)
- type: sound, iconic → sound
- 艮 Meaning
- Sources
- 漢語多功能字庫
- - 季旭昇《說文新證》p.912-913
Changed: verified, components, sources