{"type":"character","character":{"character":"茨","codepoint":"U+8328","gloss":"thatching","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 次 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"艹 is a component form of 艸. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"艹","pinyin":["cao","cǎo"],"gloss":"grass","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"次","pinyin":["cì"],"gloss":"second, next","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1936,"junDaFrequency":7823,"junDaPerMillion":40.428101084702,"subtlexRank":1865,"subtlexCount":1157,"subtlexPerMillion":24.7,"subtlexContextDiversity":285,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[181,647],[267,638],[724,693],[835,676]],[[306,757],[362,726],[397,564]],[[600,840],[647,796],[568,561]],[[212,472],[318,380]],[[155,87],[189,42],[338,290]],[[468,565],[504,523],[446,403],[382,337]],[[493,430],[714,467],[764,418],[648,348]],[[496,349],[545,300],[492,138],[405,58],[271,12]],[[562,226],[718,57],[905,10]]],"strokes":["M629,659C685,663 747,665 817,659C827,659 834,661 838,667C842,675 839,685 830,694C800,723 752,729 688,716C675,714 662,712 649,709C608,702 608,702 588,699C528,690 465,681 399,674C366,671 366,671 350,669C299,664 246,660 192,654C172,652 168,645 183,635C216,614 253,610 293,619C315,625 337,630 361,633C390,638 390,638 404,640C433,645 490,651 577,656C612,658 612,658 629,659Z","M399,674C395,697 393,717 393,734C392,747 386,753 373,758C346,769 325,774 311,767C298,762 298,752 310,739C328,719 342,695 350,669C357,645 357,645 361,633C371,599 378,575 391,563C399,556 406,557 408,565C409,571 410,597 404,640C401,663 401,663 399,674Z","M649,709C653,721 660,748 684,783C692,796 694,802 688,810C678,822 661,836 636,848C623,855 610,856 598,848C591,844 591,838 596,829C607,806 604,762 588,699C581,670 581,670 577,656C565,612 556,582 558,564C558,554 565,552 577,561C588,571 606,603 629,659C642,692 642,692 649,709Z","M222,439C251,406 274,381 298,371C307,368 316,372 323,381C328,390 329,400 327,411C323,428 315,441 304,449C272,472 243,482 218,482C214,482 211,481 209,480C205,479 204,475 205,466C206,458 212,451 222,439Z","M157,103C149,101 144,96 145,84C146,36 159,6 180,-11C184,-14 189,-18 196,-18C200,-17 204,-8 208,7C216,42 260,130 338,270C342,279 345,286 346,290C346,297 343,298 337,294C325,288 278,236 199,136C189,125 177,111 157,103Z","M501,450C507,461 517,487 542,523C547,532 546,541 535,548C507,568 484,576 468,571C461,570 459,563 461,554C473,498 450,434 393,360C386,353 382,346 380,340C375,330 377,328 387,330C414,338 455,374 488,428C497,443 497,443 501,450Z","M488,428C500,414 515,409 532,414C568,426 605,436 645,443C665,447 680,452 686,447C693,441 690,434 688,429C686,426 675,402 646,361C640,354 637,349 641,344C643,340 648,344 659,349C728,386 778,406 808,412C814,414 819,416 820,421C821,430 811,440 793,453C764,474 764,474 749,485C730,499 715,502 705,497C654,478 586,463 501,450C493,448 483,435 488,428Z","M562,234C574,273 576,299 582,306C586,312 587,317 583,324C579,330 566,335 547,343C524,353 507,358 498,354C489,351 490,344 496,331C512,294 511,248 492,196C467,132 415,82 338,45C319,37 298,28 274,18C256,11 257,6 278,4C331,1 393,20 459,63C467,69 474,78 483,85C513,116 536,156 553,206C559,225 559,225 562,234Z","M553,206C595,146 639,87 686,31C700,14 721,5 747,1C793,-5 842,-3 893,1C905,3 912,3 914,6C916,11 912,16 902,20C786,73 736,92 722,102C650,157 619,181 562,234C555,241 547,214 553,206Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[185,646],[225,637],[281,639],[490,670],[722,693],[791,688],[825,674]],[[317,753],[341,743],[361,725],[399,567]],[[604,838],[622,828],[643,792],[603,657],[568,564]],[[216,470],[279,427],[304,392]],[[193,-9],[184,34],[188,72],[339,287]],[[473,559],[501,526],[479,461],[443,396],[389,339]],[[500,429],[669,466],[695,469],[716,464],[737,436],[646,349]],[[504,342],[541,303],[540,291],[525,206],[486,128],[438,79],[394,51],[338,26],[284,13]],[[562,226],[567,209],[611,160],[720,56],[747,43],[908,8]]],"strokes":["M 629 659 Q 713 668 817 659 Q 833 658 838 667 Q 844 679 830 694 Q 785 736 688 716 Q 669 713 649 709 L 588 699 Q 498 687 399 674 L 350 669 Q 274 662 192 654 Q 162 651 183 635 Q 234 605 293 619 Q 326 628 361 633 L 404 640 Q 447 652 577 656 L 629 659 Z","M 399 674 Q 395 708 393 734 Q 394 753 373 758 Q 334 776 311 767 Q 293 757 310 739 Q 338 708 350 669 L 361 633 Q 373 581 391 563 Q 404 553 408 565 Q 409 574 404 640 L 399 674 Z","M 649 709 Q 652 727 684 783 Q 700 799 688 810 Q 675 829 636 848 Q 617 858 598 848 Q 588 841 596 829 Q 611 793 588 699 L 577 656 Q 556 590 558 564 Q 559 548 577 561 Q 593 576 629 659 L 649 709 Z","M 222 439 Q 264 387 298 371 Q 313 367 323 381 Q 330 394 327 411 Q 321 436 304 449 Q 256 482 218 482 Q 212 482 209 480 Q 203 479 205 466 Q 206 454 222 439 Z","M 157 103 Q 145 102 145 84 Q 148 12 180 -11 Q 186 -18 196 -18 Q 203 -17 208 7 Q 221 59 338 270 Q 345 283 346 290 Q 346 300 337 294 Q 319 285 199 136 Q 186 118 157 103 Z","M 501 450 Q 505 468 542 523 Q 551 536 535 548 Q 493 576 468 571 Q 458 567 461 554 Q 479 470 393 360 Q 384 348 380 340 Q 373 324 387 330 Q 429 339 488 428 L 501 450 Z","M 488 428 Q 507 407 532 414 Q 586 433 645 443 Q 676 450 686 447 Q 693 434 688 429 Q 688 423 646 361 Q 636 351 641 344 Q 645 338 659 349 Q 764 401 808 412 Q 818 413 820 421 Q 821 434 793 453 Q 771 469 749 485 Q 721 504 705 497 Q 629 469 501 450 C 471 445 469 445 488 428 Z","M 562 234 Q 574 294 582 306 Q 589 313 583 324 Q 577 331 547 343 Q 513 359 498 354 Q 485 348 496 331 Q 518 274 492 196 Q 453 100 338 45 Q 310 33 274 18 Q 247 8 278 4 Q 359 0 459 63 Q 471 73 483 85 Q 529 130 553 206 L 562 234 Z","M 553 206 Q 616 115 686 31 Q 708 6 747 1 Q 817 -8 893 1 Q 912 1 914 6 Q 917 13 902 20 Q 728 98 722 102 Q 626 174 609 190 Q 578 220 562 234 C 540 254 536 231 553 206 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8C%A8_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧艸部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8C%A8_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"zli","rhymeGroup":"脂","phoneticSeries":"次"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"dzhi"}],"shuowenExplanation":"以茅葦蓋屋。从艸次聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"疾兹切","shuowenPinyin":"ci","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["cí"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"茨","traditional":"茨","pinyin":"ci2","gloss":"caltrop","definition":"caltrop or puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)","perMillion":10.105150727814},{"simplified":"盖茨","traditional":"蓋茨","pinyin":"Gai4 ci2","gloss":"Gates","definition":"Gates (name)","perMillion":3.4020389082334},{"simplified":"霍格沃茨","traditional":"霍格沃茨","pinyin":"Huo4 ge2 wo4 ci2","gloss":"Hogwarts","definition":"Hogwarts (Harry Potter)","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"罗伯茨","traditional":"羅伯茨","pinyin":"Luo2 bo2 ci2","gloss":"Roberts","definition":"Roberts (name)","perMillion":0.72},{"simplified":"波茨坦","traditional":"波茨坦","pinyin":"Bo1 ci2 tan3","gloss":"Potsdam","definition":"Potsdam, near Berlin, Germany","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"阿尔茨海默","traditional":"阿爾茨海默","pinyin":"A1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4","gloss":"Alzheimer","definition":"Alois Alzheimer (1864–1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"博茨瓦纳","traditional":"博茨瓦納","pinyin":"Bo2 ci2 wa3 na4","gloss":"Botswana","definition":"Botswana","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"盖茨比","traditional":"蓋茨比","pinyin":"Gai4 ci2 bi3","gloss":"Gatsby","definition":"Gatsby","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"萨尔茨堡","traditional":"薩爾茨堡","pinyin":"Sa4 er3 ci2 bao3","gloss":"Salzburg","definition":"Salzburg","perMillion":0.249573497826658},{"simplified":"伊尔库茨克","traditional":"伊爾庫茨克","pinyin":"Yi1 er3 ku4 ci2 ke4","gloss":"Irkutsk","definition":"Irkutsk","perMillion":0.21945896850814},{"simplified":"菲茨杰拉德","traditional":"菲茨傑拉德","pinyin":"Fei1 ci2 jie2 la1 de2","gloss":"Fitzgerald","definition":"Fitzgerald (name)","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"霍洛维茨","traditional":"霍洛維茨","pinyin":"Huo4 luo4 wei2 ci2","gloss":"Horowitz","definition":"Horowitz (name)","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"托洛茨基","traditional":"托洛茨基","pinyin":"Tuo1 luo4 ci2 ji1","gloss":"Leon Trotsky","definition":"Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), a leader in the Russian Revolution in 1917","perMillion":0.173092153525661},{"simplified":"茨城县","traditional":"茨城縣","pinyin":"Ci2 cheng2 xian4","gloss":"Ibaraki","definition":"Ibaraki prefecture in northeast Japan","perMillion":0.152644016334074},{"simplified":"比尔·盖茨","traditional":"比爾·蓋茨","pinyin":"Bi3 er3 · Gai4 ci2","gloss":"Bill Gates","definition":"Bill Gates (1955-), co-founder of Microsoft","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"莱布尼茨","traditional":"萊布尼茨","pinyin":"Lai2 bu4 ni2 ci2","gloss":"Leibniz","definition":"Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus","perMillion":0.1392597810814},{"simplified":"格拉茨","traditional":"格拉茨","pinyin":"Ge2 la1 ci2","gloss":"Graz","definition":"Graz (city in Austria)","perMillion":0.0729228373092151},{"simplified":"科茨沃尔德","traditional":"科茨沃爾德","pinyin":"Ke1 ci2 wo4 er3 de2","gloss":"the Cotswolds","definition":"the Cotswolds (England)","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"林茨","traditional":"林茨","pinyin":"Lin2 ci2","gloss":"Linz","definition":"Linz (city in Austria)","perMillion":0.055980095064758},{"simplified":"茨城","traditional":"茨城","pinyin":"Ci2 cheng2","gloss":"Ibaraki","definition":"Ibaraki prefecture in northeast Japan","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"康斯坦茨","traditional":"康斯坦茨","pinyin":"Kang1 si1 tan3 ci2","gloss":"Konstanz","definition":"Konstanz (Germany)","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"圣基茨和尼维斯","traditional":"聖基茨和尼維斯","pinyin":"Sheng4 ji1 ci2 he2 Ni2 wei2 si1","gloss":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","definition":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","perMillion":0.0214572660400021},{"simplified":"茨欣瓦利","traditional":"茨欣瓦利","pinyin":"Ci2 xin1 wa3 li4","gloss":"Tskhinvali","definition":"Tskhinvali, capital of South Ossetia","perMillion":0.0164116217979224},{"simplified":"洛伦茨","traditional":"洛倫茨","pinyin":"Luo4 lun2 ci2","gloss":"Lorentz","definition":"Lorentz (name), specifically referring to Hendrik Lorentz (1853-1928), a Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate.","perMillion":0.0148713725029718},{"simplified":"普列谢茨克","traditional":"普列謝茨克","pinyin":"Pu3 lie4 xie4 ci2 ke4","gloss":"Plesetsk","definition":"Plesetsk, a settlement in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia","perMillion":0.0143933641010905},{"simplified":"本茨","traditional":"本茨","pinyin":"Ben3 ci2","gloss":"Benz","definition":"German surname, most notably referring to Karl Benz (1844-1929), the German engine designer and automobile engineer","perMillion":0.0138091316099023},{"simplified":"弗罗茨瓦夫","traditional":"弗羅茨瓦夫","pinyin":"Fu2 luo2 ci2 wa3 fu1","gloss":"Wrocław","definition":"Wroclaw, a Polish city","perMillion":0.0103568487074268},{"simplified":"茨冈","traditional":"茨岡","pinyin":"ci2 gang1","gloss":"tzigane","definition":"a transliteration of 'tzigane', referring to the Romani or Gypsy people","perMillion":0.00897593554643653},{"simplified":"茨万吉拉伊","traditional":"茨萬吉拉伊","pinyin":"Ci2 wan4 ji2 la1 yi1","gloss":"Morgan Tsvangirai","definition":"Morgan Tsvangirai (1952-2018), Zimbabwean politician","perMillion":0.00669211762633729},{"simplified":"阿尔茨海默症","traditional":"阿爾茨海默症","pinyin":"a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 zheng4","gloss":"Alzheimer's","definition":"Alzheimer's disease","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿茨海默症","traditional":"阿茨海默症","pinyin":"a1 ci2 hai3 mo4 zheng4","gloss":"Alzheimer's disease","definition":"Alzheimer's disease","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"土阶茅茨","traditional":"土階茅茨","pinyin":"tu3 jie1 mao2 ci2","gloss":"frugal living","definition":"earthen steps and a thatched hut; refers to living in very simple, modest, or unadorned conditions, often associated with virtuous ancient rulers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"美因茨","traditional":"美因茨","pinyin":"Mei3 yin1 ci2","gloss":"Mainz","definition":"Mainz (city in Germany)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"顿涅茨克","traditional":"頓涅茨克","pinyin":"Dun4 nie4 ci2 ke4","gloss":"Donetsk","definition":"Donetsk, a city in Ukraine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"波茨坦公告","traditional":"波茨坦公告","pinyin":"Bo1 ci2 tan3 Gong1 gao4","gloss":"Potsdam Declaration","definition":"Potsdam Declaration","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"波茨坦会议","traditional":"波茨坦會議","pinyin":"Bo1 ci2 tan3 hui4 yi4","gloss":"Potsdam Conference","definition":"Potsdam Conference, July-August 1945, between Truman, Stalin and British prime ministers Churchill and Attlee","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"茨菰","traditional":"茨菰","pinyin":"ci2 gu5","gloss":"arrowhead","definition":"arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata, a water plant)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"普列谢茨克卫星发射场","traditional":"普列謝茨克衛星發射場","pinyin":"Pu3 lie4 xie4 ci2 ke4 Wei4 xing1 Fa1 she4 chang3","gloss":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome","definition":"Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿尔茨海默氏病","traditional":"阿爾茨海默氏病","pinyin":"a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 shi4 bing4","gloss":"Alzheimer's","definition":"Alzheimer's disease","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿尔茨海默氏症","traditional":"阿爾茨海默氏症","pinyin":"a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 shi4 zheng4","gloss":"Alzheimer's disease","definition":"Alzheimer's disease","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿尔茨海默病","traditional":"阿爾茨海默病","pinyin":"a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 bing4","gloss":"Alzheimer's disease","definition":"Alzheimer's disease","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"茨","traditional":"茨","senses":[{"id":515424,"simplified":"茨","traditional":"茨","pinyin":"ci2","gloss":"caltrop","definition":"caltrop or puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)","example":"墙脚下生长着密集的茨，果实带刺。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"墙脚下生长着密集的茨，果实带刺。"},{"id":515425,"simplified":"茨","traditional":"茨","pinyin":"ci2","gloss":"thatch","definition":"to thatch a roof","example":"农民们正在茨房顶，以防漏雨。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"农民们正在茨房顶，以防漏雨。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.31,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":10.105150727813962}}}