One of the nine ancient provinces (九 jiǔ州 zhōu) of China, traditionally covering parts of present-day Hubei and Hunan provinces

A city in Hubei Province on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; historically known as Jiangling (江 jiāng陵 líng)

One of the thirteen provinces (刺 cì史 shǐ部 bù) of the Han dynasty, covering present-day Hubei, Hunan, and parts of Henan; a strategic region during the Three Kingdoms period