ginseng; also a variant of 人参 rén​shēn

(literary) the appearance of tree trunks standing tall and straight

(literary) broad and vast (used in the compound 参绥 sān​suí)

(literary) the appearance of something hanging down or drooping

(literary) dense and luxuriant vegetation or foliage (used in 萧蔘 xiāo​shēn)