{"type":"character","character":{"character":"虜","codepoint":"U+865C","gloss":"to capture","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 男 represents the meaning and 虍 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":13,"strokeCountTrad":13,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"男","pinyin":["nán"],"gloss":"male","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"虍 is a component form of 虎. ","type":["sound"],"character":"虍","pinyin":["hū"],"gloss":"tiger","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["虏"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2475,"junDaFrequency":3811,"junDaPerMillion":19.6946814820145,"subtlexRank":2834,"subtlexCount":213,"subtlexPerMillion":4.55,"subtlexContextDiversity":134,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[490,855],[525,821],[521,722],[506,711]],[[556,777],[680,805],[708,805]],[[336,664],[349,653],[445,677],[543,690],[673,717],[715,721],[746,716],[763,705],[775,685],[707,609]],[[257,684],[291,651],[298,633],[292,531],[262,327],[227,213],[182,114],[121,17],[81,-29]],[[366,562],[406,561],[491,580],[589,611],[629,619],[663,617]],[[489,666],[511,642],[506,572],[513,533],[528,516],[548,506],[599,497],[631,498],[666,503],[706,518],[737,539],[738,595]],[[380,421],[403,401],[412,384],[449,221]],[[430,414],[454,410],[667,451],[711,449],[738,419],[686,262],[687,238]],[[300,300],[336,292],[622,343],[858,372],[890,371],[936,358]],[[535,413],[561,388],[561,290],[547,269]],[[465,227],[483,238],[633,262],[654,270]],[[322,128],[374,118],[689,175],[723,178],[740,169],[756,150],[753,136],[734,59],[702,-4],[666,-34],[593,6]],[[523,225],[543,204],[547,191],[505,104],[470,55],[420,8],[371,-22],[324,-41],[272,-50]]],"strokes":["M 539 705 Q 543 741 550 772 L 555 797 Q 555 800 564 826 Q 567 835 550 848 Q 522 864 500 868 Q 487 871 480 864 Q 473 857 480 845 Q 495 827 502 698 C 504 668 536 675 539 705 Z","M 550 772 Q 584 763 659 780 Q 677 784 697 789 Q 713 793 716 796 Q 723 803 719 810 Q 712 820 687 825 Q 675 826 601 806 Q 577 802 555 797 C 526 790 521 779 550 772 Z","M 511 673 Q 676 706 722 702 Q 738 698 735 688 Q 735 684 705 620 Q 698 607 703 604 Q 710 601 725 611 Q 774 645 814 656 Q 847 666 846 675 Q 843 684 782 730 Q 757 749 659 726 Q 614 720 539 705 L 502 698 Q 429 689 326 667 C 297 661 309 622 338 631 Q 431 662 481 668 L 511 673 Z","M 326 667 Q 310 680 286 691 Q 265 703 251 697 Q 238 690 245 675 Q 263 648 264 584 Q 245 373 233 323 Q 221 274 206 228 Q 164 116 79 -15 Q 75 -22 72 -29 Q 69 -41 80 -38 Q 110 -34 191 85 Q 212 119 231 158 Q 303 318 320 516 Q 329 624 338 631 C 345 654 345 654 326 667 Z","M 525 575 Q 552 584 657 606 Q 664 606 671 616 Q 671 625 653 631 Q 628 646 555 617 Q 540 613 528 608 L 490 596 Q 445 587 369 570 Q 348 566 366 554 Q 388 539 431 550 Q 456 557 489 565 L 525 575 Z","M 489 565 Q 489 520 512 501 Q 575 459 700 487 Q 703 490 709 490 Q 739 499 769 519 Q 782 531 772 549 Q 763 558 747 587 Q 746 599 740 602 Q 736 603 733 591 Q 681 498 559 525 Q 535 532 530 545 Q 527 554 525 575 L 528 608 Q 529 623 534 639 Q 538 652 529 660 Q 522 667 511 673 C 486 689 473 697 481 668 Q 481 665 483 660 Q 493 630 491 601 Q 490 600 490 596 L 489 565 Z","M 423 419 Q 413 423 386 428 Q 376 431 372 426 Q 368 420 375 406 Q 391 372 405 322 L 413 288 Q 419 243 437 222 Q 453 203 458 217 Q 458 218 459 221 L 461 245 Q 460 258 457 274 Q 454 287 452 297 L 447 328 Q 438 374 437 392 C 435 415 435 415 423 419 Z","M 656 248 Q 669 229 681 222 Q 690 215 704 233 Q 714 251 739 336 L 753 378 Q 762 394 775 408 Q 787 418 777 431 Q 764 446 727 469 Q 711 478 697 473 Q 667 466 625 458 Q 573 448 505 436 Q 459 426 423 419 C 394 413 408 384 437 392 Q 476 404 529 413 L 565 419 Q 676 443 694 429 Q 706 420 702 404 Q 698 385 693 367 L 685 333 Q 670 281 660 276 C 648 259 648 259 656 248 Z","M 739 336 Q 820 343 925 344 Q 944 345 947 353 Q 951 363 937 375 Q 883 414 832 395 Q 796 389 753 378 L 693 367 Q 600 355 585 349 L 539 342 Q 493 336 447 328 L 405 322 Q 354 316 303 308 Q 284 307 298 291 Q 311 279 327 274 Q 346 270 360 274 Q 384 281 413 288 L 452 297 Q 492 307 540 314 L 583 321 Q 626 328 685 333 L 739 336 Z","M 580 269 Q 581 297 583 321 L 585 349 Q 586 358 587 366 Q 587 405 579 408 Q 572 415 565 419 C 540 435 513 439 529 413 Q 530 410 533 407 Q 536 398 539 342 L 540 314 Q 540 292 542 261 C 544 231 579 239 580 269 Z","M 552 234 Q 607 243 656 248 C 686 251 689 268 660 276 Q 656 277 653 278 Q 631 284 580 269 L 542 261 Q 499 254 461 245 C 432 238 429 219 459 221 Q 463 221 471 222 Q 493 226 516 229 L 552 234 Z","M 551 134 Q 618 149 678 155 Q 706 156 711 148 Q 717 141 713 119 Q 707 58 693 32 Q 668 -2 636 6 Q 617 9 600 13 Q 575 22 593 -4 Q 627 -43 641 -72 Q 653 -90 669 -80 Q 717 -58 756 39 Q 783 123 801 138 Q 814 151 809 163 Q 800 176 747 204 Q 726 216 704 203 Q 676 187 573 168 L 501 154 Q 413 141 335 139 Q 316 139 313 130 Q 312 121 336 108 Q 361 90 383 97 Q 435 110 486 121 L 551 134 Z","M 486 121 Q 408 -5 269 -43 Q 256 -47 265 -53 Q 311 -69 388 -36 Q 475 3 530 99 Q 539 118 551 134 L 573 168 L 581 176 Q 594 188 582 200 Q 567 224 552 234 C 529 253 516 259 516 229 Q 519 211 501 154 L 486 121 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[490,855],[525,821],[521,722],[506,711]],[[556,777],[680,805],[708,805]],[[336,664],[349,653],[445,677],[543,690],[673,717],[715,721],[746,716],[763,705],[775,685],[707,609]],[[257,684],[291,651],[298,633],[292,531],[262,327],[227,213],[182,114],[121,17],[81,-29]],[[366,562],[406,561],[491,580],[589,611],[629,619],[663,617]],[[489,666],[511,642],[506,572],[513,533],[528,516],[548,506],[599,497],[631,498],[666,503],[706,518],[737,539],[738,595]],[[380,421],[403,401],[412,384],[449,221]],[[430,414],[454,410],[667,451],[711,449],[738,419],[686,262],[687,238]],[[300,300],[336,292],[622,343],[858,372],[890,371],[936,358]],[[535,413],[561,388],[561,290],[547,269]],[[465,227],[483,238],[633,262],[654,270]],[[322,128],[374,118],[689,175],[723,178],[740,169],[756,150],[753,136],[734,59],[702,-4],[666,-34],[593,6]],[[523,225],[543,204],[547,191],[505,104],[470,55],[420,8],[371,-22],[324,-41],[272,-50]]],"strokes":["M 539 705 Q 543 741 550 772 L 555 797 Q 555 800 564 826 Q 567 835 550 848 Q 522 864 500 868 Q 487 871 480 864 Q 473 857 480 845 Q 495 827 502 698 C 504 668 536 675 539 705 Z","M 550 772 Q 584 763 659 780 Q 677 784 697 789 Q 713 793 716 796 Q 723 803 719 810 Q 712 820 687 825 Q 675 826 601 806 Q 577 802 555 797 C 526 790 521 779 550 772 Z","M 511 673 Q 676 706 722 702 Q 738 698 735 688 Q 735 684 705 620 Q 698 607 703 604 Q 710 601 725 611 Q 774 645 814 656 Q 847 666 846 675 Q 843 684 782 730 Q 757 749 659 726 Q 614 720 539 705 L 502 698 Q 429 689 326 667 C 297 661 309 622 338 631 Q 431 662 481 668 L 511 673 Z","M 326 667 Q 310 680 286 691 Q 265 703 251 697 Q 238 690 245 675 Q 263 648 264 584 Q 245 373 233 323 Q 221 274 206 228 Q 164 116 79 -15 Q 75 -22 72 -29 Q 69 -41 80 -38 Q 110 -34 191 85 Q 212 119 231 158 Q 303 318 320 516 Q 329 624 338 631 C 345 654 345 654 326 667 Z","M 525 575 Q 552 584 657 606 Q 664 606 671 616 Q 671 625 653 631 Q 628 646 555 617 Q 540 613 528 608 L 490 596 Q 445 587 369 570 Q 348 566 366 554 Q 388 539 431 550 Q 456 557 489 565 L 525 575 Z","M 489 565 Q 489 520 512 501 Q 575 459 700 487 Q 703 490 709 490 Q 739 499 769 519 Q 782 531 772 549 Q 763 558 747 587 Q 746 599 740 602 Q 736 603 733 591 Q 681 498 559 525 Q 535 532 530 545 Q 527 554 525 575 L 528 608 Q 529 623 534 639 Q 538 652 529 660 Q 522 667 511 673 C 486 689 473 697 481 668 Q 481 665 483 660 Q 493 630 491 601 Q 490 600 490 596 L 489 565 Z","M 423 419 Q 413 423 386 428 Q 376 431 372 426 Q 368 420 375 406 Q 391 372 405 322 L 413 288 Q 419 243 437 222 Q 453 203 458 217 Q 458 218 459 221 L 461 245 Q 460 258 457 274 Q 454 287 452 297 L 447 328 Q 438 374 437 392 C 435 415 435 415 423 419 Z","M 656 248 Q 669 229 681 222 Q 690 215 704 233 Q 714 251 739 336 L 753 378 Q 762 394 775 408 Q 787 418 777 431 Q 764 446 727 469 Q 711 478 697 473 Q 667 466 625 458 Q 573 448 505 436 Q 459 426 423 419 C 394 413 408 384 437 392 Q 476 404 529 413 L 565 419 Q 676 443 694 429 Q 706 420 702 404 Q 698 385 693 367 L 685 333 Q 670 281 660 276 C 648 259 648 259 656 248 Z","M 739 336 Q 820 343 925 344 Q 944 345 947 353 Q 951 363 937 375 Q 883 414 832 395 Q 796 389 753 378 L 693 367 Q 600 355 585 349 L 539 342 Q 493 336 447 328 L 405 322 Q 354 316 303 308 Q 284 307 298 291 Q 311 279 327 274 Q 346 270 360 274 Q 384 281 413 288 L 452 297 Q 492 307 540 314 L 583 321 Q 626 328 685 333 L 739 336 Z","M 580 269 Q 581 297 583 321 L 585 349 Q 586 358 587 366 Q 587 405 579 408 Q 572 415 565 419 C 540 435 513 439 529 413 Q 530 410 533 407 Q 536 398 539 342 L 540 314 Q 540 292 542 261 C 544 231 579 239 580 269 Z","M 552 234 Q 607 243 656 248 C 686 251 689 268 660 276 Q 656 277 653 278 Q 631 284 580 269 L 542 261 Q 499 254 461 245 C 432 238 429 219 459 221 Q 463 221 471 222 Q 493 226 516 229 L 552 234 Z","M 551 134 Q 618 149 678 155 Q 706 156 711 148 Q 717 141 713 119 Q 707 58 693 32 Q 668 -2 636 6 Q 617 9 600 13 Q 575 22 593 -4 Q 627 -43 641 -72 Q 653 -90 669 -80 Q 717 -58 756 39 Q 783 123 801 138 Q 814 151 809 163 Q 800 176 747 204 Q 726 216 704 203 Q 676 187 573 168 L 501 154 Q 413 141 335 139 Q 316 139 313 130 Q 312 121 336 108 Q 361 90 383 97 Q 435 110 486 121 L 551 134 Z","M 486 121 Q 408 -5 269 -43 Q 256 -47 265 -53 Q 311 -69 388 -36 Q 475 3 530 99 Q 539 118 551 134 L 573 168 L 581 176 Q 594 188 582 200 Q 567 224 552 234 C 529 253 516 259 516 229 Q 519 211 501 154 L 486 121 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[6,7,8,9,10,11,12],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%9C_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"發孫虜𠤳(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%9C_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.19(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%9C_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧毌部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%9C_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前146上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%9C_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"周仲鏡銘(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%9C_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉石尠墓志(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"captive; imprison","pinyin":"lǔ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*C.rˤaʔ","middleChinese":"luX"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"raːʔ","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"虍"}],"shuowenExplanation":"獲也。从毌从力，虍聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"郎古切","shuowenPinyin":"lu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":31,"pinyin":"lǔ"}],"pinyin":["lǔ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"擄","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"擄","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"俘虏","traditional":"俘虜","pinyin":"fu2 lu3","gloss":"captive","definition":"captive; prisoner of war","perMillion":5.99},{"simplified":"虏","traditional":"虜","pinyin":"lu3","gloss":"barbarian","definition":"an archaic or derogatory term used by Han Chinese for northern ethnic groups","perMillion":3.68677257962066},{"simplified":"虏获","traditional":"虜獲","pinyin":"lu3 huo4","gloss":"capture","definition":"to capture (people)","perMillion":0.15747721239754},{"simplified":"臣虏","traditional":"臣虜","pinyin":"chen2 lu3","gloss":"slave","definition":"slave","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"蒂森克虏伯","traditional":"蒂森克虜伯","pinyin":"Di4 sen1 Ke4 lu3 bo2","gloss":"ThyssenKrupp","definition":"ThyssenKrupp","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鞑虏","traditional":"韃虜","pinyin":"Da2 lu3","gloss":"Manchus","definition":"An insulting term used specifically for the Manchus by revolutionaries during the late Qing Dynasty.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"亡国虏","traditional":"亡國虜","pinyin":"wang2 guo2 lu3","gloss":"subjugated person","definition":"a person whose country has been conquered and destroyed, often implying a status of servitude or displacement","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"驱除鞑虏","traditional":"驅除韃虜","pinyin":"qu1 chu2 Da2 lu3","gloss":"expel the Manchus","definition":"expel the Manchus; revolutionary slogan from around 1900","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"克虏伯","traditional":"克虜伯","pinyin":"Ke4 lu3 bo2","gloss":"Krupp","definition":"Krupp (German industrial family and steel company)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"捕虏岩","traditional":"捕虜岩","pinyin":"bu3 lu3 yan2","gloss":"xenolith","definition":"xenolith (geology)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"虏","traditional":"虜","senses":[{"id":517902,"simplified":"虏","traditional":"虜","pinyin":"lu3","gloss":"barbarian","definition":"an archaic or derogatory term used by Han Chinese for northern ethnic groups","example":"岳飞的一生都致力于驱除鞑虏。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"岳飞的一生都致力于驱除鞑虏。"},{"id":517903,"simplified":"虏","traditional":"虜","pinyin":"lu3","gloss":"capture","definition":"to take someone prisoner or capture in war","example":"不少平民在当年的那场战乱中被敌人虏走。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"不少平民在当年的那场战乱中被敌人虏走。"},{"id":517904,"simplified":"虏","traditional":"虜","pinyin":"lu3","gloss":"prisoner","definition":"a prisoner of war or captive","example":"那场战争结束后，双方在边界处交换了虏。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那场战争结束后，双方在边界处交换了虏。"},{"id":517905,"simplified":"虏","traditional":"虜","pinyin":"lu3","gloss":"slave","definition":"a slave or person in a position of servitude","example":"他在那个遥远的国家被迫当了十年的虏。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在那个遥远的国家被迫当了十年的虏。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.36,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":3.686772579620659}}}