{"type":"character","character":{"character":"虹","codepoint":"U+8679","gloss":"rainbow","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound. Originally was a pictograph of a creature, with two heads on each end, that resembled a rainbow.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"虫","pinyin":["chóng"],"gloss":"bug, insect","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"工","pinyin":["gōng"],"gloss":"work","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%99%B9"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2176,"junDaFrequency":5670,"junDaPerMillion":29.3017171354034,"subtlexRank":2607,"subtlexCount":329,"subtlexPerMillion":7.02,"subtlexContextDiversity":165,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[126,473],[153,454],[164,437],[207,279]],[[178,475],[200,466],[350,496],[393,511],[445,516],[477,485],[445,394],[422,386]],[[228,299],[242,315],[400,351],[468,348]],[[265,758],[318,715],[321,691],[314,209],[312,186],[293,165]],[[105,103],[126,92],[163,85],[418,184],[439,184]],[[410,265],[469,201],[481,163]],[[570,467],[603,461],[643,463],[822,505],[877,505]],[[661,435],[705,410],[687,186],[684,167],[667,149]],[[473,105],[526,98],[627,117],[860,146],[904,145],[962,129]]],"strokes":["M 170 477 Q 160 481 132 483 Q 120 486 117 480 Q 111 473 121 458 Q 151 407 173 321 Q 179 294 195 278 Q 214 259 218 274 Q 219 281 221 292 C 224 309 224 309 217 326 Q 205 350 190 447 C 186 472 186 472 170 477 Z","M 461 364 Q 491 451 523 468 Q 539 487 525 504 Q 509 517 458 542 Q 440 549 419 541 Q 379 525 342 513 L 294 501 Q 233 488 170 477 C 140 472 161 440 190 447 Q 199 448 211 453 Q 251 462 294 470 L 341 480 Q 419 501 431 490 Q 444 474 413 376 C 404 347 451 336 461 364 Z","M 338 316 Q 390 328 465 337 Q 475 338 477 348 Q 477 354 461 364 C 437 380 437 380 413 376 Q 386 372 339 355 L 294 343 Q 252 334 217 326 C 188 319 191 290 221 292 Q 228 292 236 294 Q 260 301 294 307 L 338 316 Z","M 335 172 Q 336 245 338 316 L 339 355 Q 340 419 341 480 L 342 513 Q 342 619 364 722 Q 368 735 345 750 Q 305 769 279 774 Q 260 778 252 768 Q 245 759 253 743 Q 287 694 288 659 Q 292 583 294 501 L 294 470 Q 294 409 294 343 L 294 307 Q 293 235 289 158 C 288 128 335 142 335 172 Z","M 434 204 Q 386 189 335 172 L 289 158 Q 225 142 161 122 Q 140 115 106 117 Q 93 116 91 105 Q 90 92 98 82 Q 122 66 156 46 Q 166 43 179 52 Q 222 83 269 103 Q 342 133 413 164 Q 432 173 447 182 C 473 197 463 213 434 204 Z","M 447 182 Q 457 155 477 150 Q 486 147 493 157 Q 500 169 501 195 Q 501 225 426 268 Q 414 275 408 275 Q 404 272 401 261 Q 401 257 434 204 L 447 182 Z","M 714 454 Q 876 490 883 495 Q 892 502 887 512 Q 880 524 850 531 Q 825 535 720 504 Q 621 483 578 478 Q 541 471 567 454 Q 603 435 652 440 L 714 454 Z","M 652 440 Q 668 415 669 397 Q 670 279 661 141 C 659 111 699 117 703 147 Q 733 372 747 418 Q 751 428 732 444 Q 722 450 714 454 C 688 468 637 466 652 440 Z","M 661 141 Q 573 129 476 114 Q 455 113 471 95 Q 504 65 550 79 Q 676 115 947 115 Q 966 116 972 124 Q 976 136 960 150 Q 900 192 833 171 Q 779 162 703 147 L 661 141 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[126,473],[153,454],[164,437],[207,279]],[[178,475],[200,466],[350,496],[393,511],[445,516],[477,485],[445,394],[422,386]],[[228,299],[242,315],[400,351],[468,348]],[[265,758],[318,715],[321,691],[314,209],[312,186],[293,165]],[[105,103],[126,92],[163,85],[418,184],[439,184]],[[410,265],[469,201],[481,163]],[[570,467],[603,461],[643,463],[822,505],[877,505]],[[661,435],[705,410],[687,186],[684,167],[667,149]],[[473,105],[526,98],[627,117],[860,146],[904,145],[962,129]]],"strokes":["M 170 477 Q 160 481 132 483 Q 120 486 117 480 Q 111 473 121 458 Q 151 407 173 321 Q 179 294 195 278 Q 214 259 218 274 Q 219 281 221 292 C 224 309 224 309 217 326 Q 205 350 190 447 C 186 472 186 472 170 477 Z","M 461 364 Q 491 451 523 468 Q 539 487 525 504 Q 509 517 458 542 Q 440 549 419 541 Q 379 525 342 513 L 294 501 Q 233 488 170 477 C 140 472 161 440 190 447 Q 199 448 211 453 Q 251 462 294 470 L 341 480 Q 419 501 431 490 Q 444 474 413 376 C 404 347 451 336 461 364 Z","M 338 316 Q 390 328 465 337 Q 475 338 477 348 Q 477 354 461 364 C 437 380 437 380 413 376 Q 386 372 339 355 L 294 343 Q 252 334 217 326 C 188 319 191 290 221 292 Q 228 292 236 294 Q 260 301 294 307 L 338 316 Z","M 335 172 Q 336 245 338 316 L 339 355 Q 340 419 341 480 L 342 513 Q 342 619 364 722 Q 368 735 345 750 Q 305 769 279 774 Q 260 778 252 768 Q 245 759 253 743 Q 287 694 288 659 Q 292 583 294 501 L 294 470 Q 294 409 294 343 L 294 307 Q 293 235 289 158 C 288 128 335 142 335 172 Z","M 434 204 Q 386 189 335 172 L 289 158 Q 225 142 161 122 Q 140 115 106 117 Q 93 116 91 105 Q 90 92 98 82 Q 122 66 156 46 Q 166 43 179 52 Q 222 83 269 103 Q 342 133 413 164 Q 432 173 447 182 C 473 197 463 213 434 204 Z","M 447 182 Q 457 155 477 150 Q 486 147 493 157 Q 500 169 501 195 Q 501 225 426 268 Q 414 275 408 275 Q 404 272 401 261 Q 401 257 434 204 L 447 182 Z","M 714 454 Q 876 490 883 495 Q 892 502 887 512 Q 880 524 850 531 Q 825 535 720 504 Q 621 483 578 478 Q 541 471 567 454 Q 603 435 652 440 L 714 454 Z","M 652 440 Q 668 415 669 397 Q 670 279 661 141 C 659 111 699 117 703 147 Q 733 372 747 418 Q 751 428 732 444 Q 722 450 714 454 C 688 468 637 466 652 440 Z","M 661 141 Q 573 129 476 114 Q 455 113 471 95 Q 504 65 550 79 Q 676 115 947 115 Q 966 116 972 124 Q 976 136 960 150 Q 900 192 833 171 Q 779 162 703 147 L 661 141 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%B9_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前7.43.2(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%B9_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"菁4.1(甲)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%B9_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文籀文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%B9_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧虫部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%99%B9_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天文雜占1.6(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"rainbow","pinyin":"hóng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-kˤoŋ ","middleChinese":"huwng"},{"gloss":"rainbow","pinyin":"jiàng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kˤroŋ-s ","middleChinese":"kaewngH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“虹，螮蝀也。狀似蟲。从虫，工聲。《明堂》、《月令》曰：‘虹始見。’”","shuowenPronunciation":"戶工切","shuowenPinyin":"hong","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["hóng","hòng","gòng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"虹","traditional":"虹","pinyin":"hong2","gloss":"rainbow","definition":"rainbow","perMillion":10.1129050863334},{"simplified":"彩虹","traditional":"彩虹","pinyin":"cai3 hong2","gloss":"rainbow","definition":"rainbow","perMillion":9.95117891036355},{"simplified":"长虹","traditional":"長虹","pinyin":"Chang2 hong2","gloss":"Changhong","definition":"Changhong (Chinese electronics brand)","perMillion":8.96961521312276},{"simplified":"虹膜","traditional":"虹膜","pinyin":"hong2 mo2","gloss":"iris","definition":"iris (of an eye)","perMillion":2.33039718326033},{"simplified":"虹桥","traditional":"虹橋","pinyin":"Hong2 qiao2","gloss":"Hongqiao","definition":"Hongqiao (name of several entities, including a major airport in Shanghai and a district in Tianjin)","perMillion":2.23707932080418},{"simplified":"霓虹","traditional":"霓虹","pinyin":"ni2 hong2","gloss":"neon lights","definition":"neon lights; abbreviation for [[霓虹灯|霓虹燈|ni2 hong2 deng1]]","perMillion":1.68779455499799},{"simplified":"霓虹灯","traditional":"霓虹燈","pinyin":"ni2 hong2 deng1","gloss":"neon light","definition":"(loanword) neon lights","perMillion":1.20920192062556},{"simplified":"虹桥机场","traditional":"虹橋機場","pinyin":"Hong2 qiao2 ji1 chang3","gloss":"Hongqiao Airport","definition":"Hongqiao Airport (Shanghai)","perMillion":0.981245024972869},{"simplified":"虹口区","traditional":"虹口區","pinyin":"Hong2 kou3 Qu1","gloss":"Hongkou District","definition":"Hongkou district, central Shanghai","perMillion":0.84124167526632},{"simplified":"虹吸","traditional":"虹吸","pinyin":"hong2 xi1","gloss":"siphon","definition":"(lit. and fig.) to siphon","perMillion":0.25939922608755},{"simplified":"黄宾虹","traditional":"黃賓虹","pinyin":"Huang2 Bin1 hong2","gloss":"Huang Binhong","definition":"Huang Binhong (1865-1955), influential Chinese art historian and literati painter","perMillion":0.239588433431806},{"simplified":"海虹","traditional":"海虹","pinyin":"hai3 hong2","gloss":"mussel","definition":"mussel","perMillion":0.204056475558634},{"simplified":"虹彩","traditional":"虹彩","pinyin":"hong2 cai3","gloss":"iridescence","definition":"a rainbow-like play of colors caused by differential refraction of light waves","perMillion":0.131877206874567},{"simplified":"气贯长虹","traditional":"氣貫長虹","pinyin":"qi4 guan4 chang2 hong2","gloss":"heroic","definition":"full of noble aspiration and daring; possessing a spirit so imposing it reaches the heavens","perMillion":0.0715950361928783},{"simplified":"虹鳟","traditional":"虹鱒","pinyin":"hong2 zun1","gloss":"rainbow trout","definition":"rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","perMillion":0.061397523619412},{"simplified":"虹吸管","traditional":"虹吸管","pinyin":"hong2 xi1 guan3","gloss":"siphon","definition":"siphon","perMillion":0.0444547813749549},{"simplified":"气势如虹","traditional":"氣勢如虹","pinyin":"qi4 shi4 ru2 hong2","gloss":"momentum like a rainbow","definition":"describing an imposing manner or momentum that is as grand and powerful as a rainbow stretching across the sky; full of vigor","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"彩虹鹦鹉","traditional":"彩虹鸚鵡","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 ying1 wu3","gloss":"coconut lorikeet","definition":"coconut lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"彩虹行动","traditional":"彩虹行動","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 xing2 dong4","gloss":"Operation Regenbogen","definition":"the two mass scuttling operations carried out by the German navy: the scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow in 1919 and Operation Regenbogen, the scuttling of U-boats in 1945","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"彩虹蜂虎","traditional":"彩虹蜂虎","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 feng1 hu3","gloss":"rainbow bee-eater","definition":"rainbow bee-eater (Merops ornatus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"彩虹旗","traditional":"彩虹旗","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 qi2","gloss":"rainbow flag","definition":"rainbow flag, also known as the LGBT pride flag","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"霓虹国","traditional":"霓虹國","pinyin":"Ni2 hong2 guo2","gloss":"Japan","definition":"(slang) Japan (loanword from the Japanese word for Japan, [[日本|日本|Ri4 ben3]] \"Nihon\")","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"彩虹族群","traditional":"彩虹族群","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 zu2 qun2","gloss":"LGBT+ community","definition":"the LGBT+ community","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"彩虹屁","traditional":"彩虹屁","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 pi4","gloss":"extravagant flattery","definition":"(slang) over-the-top praise","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"白尾梢虹雉","traditional":"白尾梢虹雉","pinyin":"bai2 wei3 shao1 hong2 zhi4","gloss":"Sclater's monal","definition":"(bird species of China) Sclater's monal (Lophophorus sclateri)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"绿尾虹雉","traditional":"綠尾虹雉","pinyin":"lu:4 wei3 hong2 zhi4","gloss":"Chinese monal","definition":"Chinese monal (Lophophorus lhuysii), a bird species endemic to China","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉","traditional":"彩虹吸蜜鸚鵡","pinyin":"cai3 hong2 xi1 mi4 ying1 wu3","gloss":"rainbow lorikeet","definition":"rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"虹彩病毒","traditional":"虹彩病毒","pinyin":"hong2 cai3 bing4 du2","gloss":"iridovirus","definition":"iridovirus","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"棕尾虹雉","traditional":"棕尾虹雉","pinyin":"zong1 wei3 hong2 zhi4","gloss":"Himalayan monal","definition":"(bird species of China) Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"虹","traditional":"虹","senses":[{"id":518081,"simplified":"虹","traditional":"虹","pinyin":"hong2","gloss":"rainbow","definition":"rainbow","example":"雨后天边出现了一道美丽的虹。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"雨后天边出现了一道美丽的虹。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.21,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":10.112905086333368}}}