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AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%A2%AB_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲75(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%A2%AB_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"北海相景君銘(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%A2%AB_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"趙君碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"coverlet","pinyin":"bèi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ ","middleChinese":"bjeX"},{"gloss":"cover (v.)","pinyin":"bèi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s ","middleChinese":"bjeH"},{"gloss":"cover oneself with","pinyin":"pī","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*mə-pʰ(r)aj ","middleChinese":"phje"},{"gloss":"cloak","pinyin":"pì","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*pʰ(r)aj-s ","middleChinese":"phjeH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“被，衣，長一身有半。从衣，皮聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"平義切","shuowenPinyin":"bei","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1546,"pinyin":"bèi"}],"pinyin":["bèi"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"被","traditional":"被","pinyin":"bei4","gloss":"by","definition":"a preposition used to indicate the passive voice, identifying the agent of the action","perMillion":1958.33},{"simplified":"被捕","traditional":"被捕","pinyin":"bei4 bu3","gloss":"arrested","definition":"to be taken into custody by the police or legal authorities","perMillion":40.6},{"simplified":"被告","traditional":"被告","pinyin":"bei4 gao4","gloss":"defendant","definition":"(law) the defendant; the accused","perMillion":29.72},{"simplified":"被迫","traditional":"被迫","pinyin":"bei4 po4","gloss":"forced","definition":"to be compelled or forced","perMillion":19.517667281302},{"simplified":"被动","traditional":"被動","pinyin":"bei4 dong4","gloss":"passive","definition":"passive","perMillion":18.3614711812406},{"simplified":"被子","traditional":"被子","pinyin":"bei4 zi5","gloss":"quilt","definition":"blanket; quilt","perMillion":16.1645445661945},{"simplified":"被窝","traditional":"被窩","pinyin":"bei4 wo1","gloss":"bedding","definition":"contemporary bedding or the warm space under a bed cover","perMillion":13.3174203005005},{"simplified":"被告人","traditional":"被告人","pinyin":"bei4 gao4 ren2","gloss":"defendant","definition":"defendant (in legal case)","perMillion":12.86612725708},{"simplified":"被害人","traditional":"被害人","pinyin":"bei4 hai4 ren2","gloss":"victim","definition":"victim","perMillion":11.27},{"simplified":"植被","traditional":"植被","pinyin":"zhi2 bei4","gloss":"vegetation","definition":"the plant life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period","perMillion":5.35172895541765},{"simplified":"被害者","traditional":"被害者","pinyin":"bei4 hai4 zhe3","gloss":"victim","definition":"victim (of a wounding or murder)","perMillion":3.85},{"simplified":"棉被","traditional":"棉被","pinyin":"mian2 bei4","gloss":"quilt","definition":"comforter; quilt","perMillion":3.64975348449719},{"simplified":"被保险人","traditional":"被保險人","pinyin":"bei4 bao3 xian3 ren2","gloss":"the insured","definition":"The person or entity covered under an insurance policy.","perMillion":2.73866947051156},{"simplified":"被套","traditional":"被套","pinyin":"bei4 tao4","gloss":"duvet cover","definition":"a protective fabric cover for a quilt or duvet","perMillion":2.19108429013427},{"simplified":"被褥","traditional":"被褥","pinyin":"bei4 ru4","gloss":"bedding","definition":"bedding or bedclothes, including quilts, mattresses, and blankets","perMillion":1.71865265294165},{"simplified":"被单","traditional":"被單","pinyin":"bei4 dan1","gloss":"quilt cover","definition":"envelope for a padded coverlet or quilt","perMillion":1.16},{"simplified":"包被","traditional":"包被","pinyin":"bao1 bei4","gloss":"peridium","definition":"peridium (envelope or coat of fungi, e.g. puffballs)","perMillion":0.846393543597707},{"simplified":"被面","traditional":"被面","pinyin":"bei4 mian4","gloss":"quilt cover","definition":"the decorative top surface of a quilt; a quilt cover","perMillion":0.388036598238256},{"simplified":"被选举权","traditional":"被選舉權","pinyin":"bei4 xuan3 ju3 quan2","gloss":"passive suffrage","definition":"the legal right to stand as a candidate and be elected to public office","perMillion":0.326639074618844},{"simplified":"聪明反被聪明误","traditional":"聰明反被聰明誤","pinyin":"cong1 ming2 fan3 bei4 cong1 ming2 wu4","gloss":"cleverness backfiring","definition":"a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity; cleverness may overreach itself; too smart for one's own good","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"花被","traditional":"花被","pinyin":"hua1 bei4","gloss":"perianth","definition":"the collective term for the outer parts of a flower, typically consisting of the calyx and the corolla","perMillion":0.232630755582201},{"simplified":"被服","traditional":"被服","pinyin":"bei4 fu2","gloss":"bedding and clothing","definition":"bedding and clothing","perMillion":0.194549419565663},{"simplified":"被子植物","traditional":"被子植物","pinyin":"bei4 zi3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"angiosperm","definition":"angiosperm (flowering plants with seed contained in a fruit)","perMillion":0.095707904465554},{"simplified":"被除数","traditional":"被除數","pinyin":"bei4 chu2 shu4","gloss":"dividend","definition":"dividend (math.)","perMillion":0.0457294704466382},{"simplified":"垫被","traditional":"墊被","pinyin":"dian4 bei4","gloss":"mattress","definition":"a mattress or thick under-quilt used for padding a bed","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"被乘数","traditional":"被乘數","pinyin":"bei4 cheng2 shu4","gloss":"multiplicand","definition":"multiplicand","perMillion":0.0276182632198047},{"simplified":"被减数","traditional":"被減數","pinyin":"bei4 jian3 shu4","gloss":"minuend","definition":"(math.) minuend","perMillion":0.0144995881903975},{"simplified":"被加数","traditional":"被加數","pinyin":"bei4 jia1 shu4","gloss":"augend","definition":"augend; addend","perMillion":0.00403651539366376},{"simplified":"被困","traditional":"被困","pinyin":"bei4 kun4","gloss":"trapped","definition":"to be trapped or stranded","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"原被告","traditional":"原被告","pinyin":"yuan2 bei4 gao4","gloss":"litigants","definition":"plaintiff and defendant; prosecution and defense","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"失信被执行人","traditional":"失信被執行人","pinyin":"shi1 xin4 bei4 zhi2 xing2 ren2","gloss":"judgement defaulter","definition":"a person or entity who has failed to fulfill obligations set forth in a written court judgement, such as paying compensation, despite having the means to do so","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"被上诉人","traditional":"被上訴人","pinyin":"bei4 shang4 su4 ren2","gloss":"appellee","definition":"appellee (the party against whom an appeal is taken, typically the winner in the trial 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