The hills and mountains west of Beijing, which are a popular scenic area including 香山 xiāng​shān and the Eight Great Sites.

A scenic mountain range on the western shore of Lake Dian in Kunming, Yunnan Province.

A mountain range in the northeast Sichuan Basin, serving as a natural border between central and eastern Sichuan.

(literary) Mountains in the west, or the sun setting behind the western mountains as a metaphor for old age or decline.