證 Edit — Chinese Character Wiki

zhèng HSK3

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Basic Details

Gloss Iconic Gloss Original Meaning

Hint

Pinyin

Simplified Variants

证

Traditional Variants

Variant Of

Stroke Data

Stroke Data (Simp) — JSON

{
  "source": "dong",
  "medians": [
    [
      [
        221,
        801
      ],
      [
        297,
        748
      ],
      [
        322,
        711
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        42,
        531
      ],
      [
        59,
        526
      ],
      [
        98,
        528
      ],
      [
        299,
        587
      ],
      [
        355,
        589
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        164,
        438
      ],
      [
        206,
        441
      ],
      [
        281,
        467
      ],
      [
        307,
        469
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        168,
        338
      ],
      [
        210,
        341
      ],
      [
        285,
        367
      ],
      [
        311,
        369
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        104,
        215
      ],
      [
        128,
        198
      ],
      [
        137,
        183
      ],
      [
        172,
        58
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        155,
        212
      ],
      [
        173,
        210
      ],
      [
        268,
        242
      ],
      [
        288,
        240
      ],
      [
        309,
        221
      ],
      [
        304,
        196
      ],
      [
        288,
        150
      ],
      [
        264,
        132
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        189,
        79
      ],
      [
        201,
        91
      ],
      [
        257,
        107
      ],
      [
        305,
        114
      ],
      [
        329,
        109
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        425,
        689
      ],
      [
        527,
        714
      ],
      [
        547,
        698
      ],
      [
        520,
        618
      ],
      [
        477,
        542
      ],
      [
        400,
        450
      ],
      [
        341,
        405
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        403,
        610
      ],
      [
        439,
        587
      ],
      [
        457,
        561
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        704,
        778
      ],
      [
        722,
        752
      ],
      [
        656,
        670
      ],
      [
        659,
        661
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        845,
        677
      ],
      [
        813,
        685
      ],
      [
        716,
        589
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        584,
        687
      ],
      [
        628,
        661
      ],
      [
        716,
        557
      ],
      [
        826,
        464
      ],
      [
        857,
        449
      ],
      [
        982,
        436
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        480,
        451
      ],
      [
        536,
        448
      ],
      [
        641,
        476
      ],
      [
        680,
        477
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        428,
        354
      ],
      [
        458,
        334
      ],
      [
        500,
        205
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        487,
        351
      ],
      [
        496,
        344
      ],
      [
        668,
        377
      ],
      [
        689,
        372
      ],
      [
        716,
        342
      ],
      [
        690,
        289
      ],
      [
        662,
        273
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        514,
        223
      ],
      [
        529,
        233
      ],
      [
        659,
        250
      ],
      [
        697,
        249
      ],
      [
        714,
        242
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        446,
        170
      ],
      [
        498,
        120
      ],
      [
        505,
        92
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        664,
        221
      ],
      [
        678,
        210
      ],
      [
        690,
        184
      ],
      [
        641,
        81
      ],
      [
        621,
        58
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        322,
        16
      ],
      [
        375,
        7
      ],
      [
        554,
        31
      ],
      [
        840,
        55
      ],
      [
        879,
        50
      ],
      [
        915,
        36
      ]
    ]
  ],
  "strokes": [
    "M 242 757 Q 267 733 295 704 Q 308 691 324 691 Q 334 691 341 705 Q 345 720 338 749 Q 329 779 238 806 Q 222 810 216 807 Q 212 803 212 790 Q 215 780 242 757 Z",
    "M 46 543 Q 34 542 32 534 Q 31 524 44 515 Q 78 494 117 507 Q 231 552 352 577 Q 367 580 366 587 Q 367 599 350 605 Q 325 615 305 608 Q 119 556 46 543 Z",
    "M 169 447 Q 141 437 164 428 Q 194 419 251 437 Q 273 446 300 454 Q 313 460 315 462 Q 321 469 316 475 Q 309 484 285 485 Q 276 485 208 458 Q 190 452 169 447 Z",
    "M 173 347 Q 145 337 168 328 Q 198 319 255 337 Q 277 346 304 354 Q 317 360 319 362 Q 325 369 320 375 Q 313 384 289 385 Q 280 385 212 358 Q 194 352 173 347 Z",
    "M 147 216 Q 137 220 110 223 Q 100 224 96 220 Q 92 214 100 201 Q 125 161 143 91 Q 147 70 161 57 Q 177 39 182 53 Q 183 60 184 71 L 179 100 Q 164 170 162 191 C 160 212 160 212 147 216 Z",
    "M 309 131 Q 325 188 343 206 Q 362 231 341 243 Q 322 253 297 268 Q 281 277 234 248 Q 183 227 147 216 C 118 207 134 179 162 191 Q 189 203 246 217 Q 267 224 272 215 Q 279 211 272 183 Q 266 158 259 125 C 253 96 301 102 309 131 Z",
    "M 184 71 Q 190 71 197 73 Q 237 86 328 101 Q 337 102 337 110 Q 337 117 309 131 C 296 137 287 134 259 125 Q 214 110 179 100 C 150 92 154 69 184 71 Z",
    "M 586 695 Q 593 704 589 712 Q 585 721 538 736 Q 528 740 510 729 Q 485 713 419 696 Q 407 695 417 684 Q 427 674 454 682 Q 509 703 514 695 Q 518 685 505 644 Q 496 613 471 571 L 460 553 Q 385 454 339 411 Q 320 398 337 400 Q 392 404 471 502 Q 520 563 556 644 Q 566 669 576 683 L 586 695 Z",
    "M 471 571 Q 465 596 440 606 Q 412 618 400 619 Q 394 620 394 612 Q 393 606 398 601 Q 440 553 460 553 C 476 552 476 552 471 571 Z",
    "M 655 652 Q 719 713 753 739 Q 766 745 762 753 Q 755 765 738 777 Q 722 790 703 789 Q 691 788 694 772 Q 698 754 644 665 C 628 639 633 631 655 652 Z",
    "M 721 584 Q 805 644 844 667 Q 859 671 855 680 Q 851 693 834 709 Q 818 725 799 727 Q 786 726 787 710 Q 788 688 711 595 Q 710 595 710 594 C 690 571 697 567 721 584 Z",
    "M 710 594 Q 683 621 655 652 L 644 665 Q 626 690 594 696 Q 590 697 586 695 C 560 696 560 696 576 683 Q 579 680 592 670 Q 614 660 693 554 Q 807 407 866 409 Q 872 410 881 411 Q 930 418 968 424 Q 980 425 990 430 Q 997 437 987 444 Q 974 451 868 487 Q 804 509 721 584 L 710 594 Z",
    "M 486 460 Q 455 454 478 440 Q 515 419 562 435 Q 611 445 662 458 Q 684 465 688 468 Q 695 475 691 482 Q 684 492 659 497 Q 634 501 608 490 Q 583 480 554 472 Q 523 465 486 460 Z",
    "M 476 355 Q 467 359 434 362 Q 424 363 420 359 Q 416 353 425 340 Q 450 301 470 236 Q 474 217 489 205 Q 507 187 510 201 Q 511 207 511 215 L 507 244 Q 492 302 488 327 C 484 353 484 353 476 355 Z",
    "M 705 262 Q 732 313 757 323 Q 773 339 761 356 Q 748 369 702 396 Q 686 403 666 398 Q 609 377 476 355 C 446 350 459 319 488 327 Q 491 328 498 330 Q 574 342 648 355 Q 667 359 674 350 Q 680 344 677 332 Q 667 298 655 269 C 644 241 691 236 705 262 Z",
    "M 679 232 Q 692 233 712 234 Q 722 235 723 242 Q 723 248 705 262 C 688 275 684 275 655 269 Q 573 253 507 244 C 477 240 481 213 511 215 Q 512 215 516 215 Q 565 225 658 230 L 679 232 Z",
    "M 456 137 Q 492 83 503 81 Q 512 80 517 89 Q 524 99 522 123 Q 519 147 461 174 Q 449 178 444 178 Q 440 177 439 166 Q 440 157 456 137 Z",
    "M 642 57 Q 651 66 698 138 Q 705 151 720 168 Q 735 180 727 190 Q 709 224 679 232 C 664 237 664 237 658 230 Q 651 226 655 216 Q 664 186 625 87 Q 616 68 615 54 C 611 24 623 34 642 57 Z",
    "M 615 54 Q 609 54 603 53 Q 476 40 325 25 Q 304 24 319 7 Q 332 -6 349 -13 Q 370 -19 385 -14 Q 536 23 865 23 Q 883 23 902 22 Q 921 21 926 30 Q 932 40 916 55 Q 865 94 830 86 Q 757 73 642 57 L 615 54 Z"
  ]
}

19 strokes

Stroke Data (Trad) — JSON

{
  "source": "animcjk",
  "medians": [
    [
      [
        219,
        800
      ],
      [
        309,
        738
      ],
      [
        330,
        697
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        40,
        533
      ],
      [
        95,
        528
      ],
      [
        359,
        591
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        162,
        436
      ],
      [
        312,
        468
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        166,
        336
      ],
      [
        316,
        368
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        104,
        214
      ],
      [
        139,
        182
      ],
      [
        175,
        55
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        151,
        208
      ],
      [
        273,
        243
      ],
      [
        309,
        224
      ],
      [
        273,
        119
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        176,
        87
      ],
      [
        329,
        114
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        419,
        690
      ],
      [
        522,
        715
      ],
      [
        551,
        693
      ],
      [
        472,
        536
      ],
      [
        337,
        406
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        401,
        611
      ],
      [
        461,
        561
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        701,
        780
      ],
      [
        722,
        742
      ],
      [
        652,
        661
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        798,
        722
      ],
      [
        815,
        680
      ],
      [
        718,
        592
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        582,
        684
      ],
      [
        818,
        469
      ],
      [
        986,
        437
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        477,
        451
      ],
      [
        688,
        477
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        426,
        357
      ],
      [
        457,
        338
      ],
      [
        499,
        202
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        478,
        347
      ],
      [
        686,
        375
      ],
      [
        722,
        338
      ],
      [
        669,
        257
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        505,
        230
      ],
      [
        717,
        246
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        447,
        169
      ],
      [
        505,
        86
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        661,
        223
      ],
      [
        690,
        175
      ],
      [
        625,
        55
      ]
    ],
    [
      [
        318,
        17
      ],
      [
        836,
        55
      ],
      [
        923,
        38
      ]
    ]
  ],
  "strokes": [
    "M242,757C259,742 276,724 295,704C303,696 313,691 324,691C330,691 337,696 341,705C344,715 343,730 338,749C332,770 298,789 238,806C227,810 219,810 216,807C212,805 210,799 212,790C212,784 224,773 242,757Z",
    "M46,543C38,542 32,540 32,534C30,528 35,521 44,515C66,501 91,498 117,507C193,536 271,561 352,577C361,580 366,583 366,587C366,596 361,601 350,605C333,612 318,612 305,608C181,573 94,552 46,543Z",
    "M169,447C150,442 148,434 164,428C183,422 213,425 251,437C265,443 282,448 300,454C309,458 313,461 315,462C319,467 319,471 316,475C311,481 301,485 285,485C279,486 253,476 208,458C196,454 182,452 169,447Z",
    "M173,347C154,342 152,334 168,328C187,322 217,325 255,337C269,343 286,348 304,354C313,358 317,361 319,362C323,367 323,371 320,375C315,381 305,385 289,385C283,386 257,376 212,358C200,354 186,352 173,347Z",
    "M147,216C140,219 128,222 110,223C90,225 93,212 100,201C116,175 131,138 143,91C146,78 151,66 161,57C180,38 183,52 184,71C184,81 180,91 179,100C170,148 163,177 162,191C160,201 156,212 147,216Z",
    "M309,131C319,169 331,194 343,206C356,222 355,236 341,243C328,250 313,259 297,268C286,275 266,265 234,248C201,232 171,224 147,216C138,212 153,187 162,191C180,199 208,207 246,217C277,227 276,202 272,183C267,167 263,147 259,125C256,109 306,115 309,131Z",
    "M184,71C200,72 286,95 328,101C355,109 327,125 309,131C293,137 275,130 259,125C229,115 202,107 179,100C170,97 174,69 184,71Z",
    "M586,695C590,701 591,707 589,712C586,718 569,726 538,736C531,739 521,737 510,729C493,719 463,707 419,696C411,695 410,692 417,684C423,678 436,676 454,682C491,696 511,701 514,695C517,689 513,672 505,644C498,624 487,599 471,571C464,559 464,559 460,553C416,483 370,439 339,411C327,401 325,400 337,400C373,404 418,437 471,502C503,543 532,590 556,644C563,661 569,674 576,683C583,691 583,691 586,695Z",
    "M471,571Q465,596 440,606Q412,618 400,619Q394,620 394,612Q393,606 398,601Q440,553 460,553C467,552 472,564 471,571Z",
    "M655,652C697,693 729,723 753,739C760,745 764,748 762,753C757,762 749,769 738,777C727,786 715,790 703,789C694,789 691,783 694,772C696,760 680,725 644,665C641,660 650,649 655,652Z",
    "M721,584C777,624 817,654 844,667C853,672 857,674 855,680C851,689 845,699 834,709C823,720 811,727 799,727C790,728 789,721 787,710C778,679 749,642 710,594C706,590 717,581 721,584Z",
    "M710,594C691,612 672,631 655,652C648,661 648,661 644,665C632,679 609,698 586,695C581,695 572,687 576,683C578,681 582,676 592,670C605,663 639,625 693,554C768,456 826,406 866,409C899,412 936,420 968,424C1005,430 999,441 965,453C945,460 913,472 868,487C825,502 776,534 721,584C714,591 714,591 710,594Z",
    "M486,460C465,457 462,450 478,440C502,426 530,427 562,435C594,444 628,449 662,458C676,463 685,466 688,468C692,473 693,478 691,482C686,489 675,494 659,497C642,500 625,498 608,490C591,484 573,477 554,472C533,467 510,464 486,460Z",
    "M476,355C470,358 456,361 434,362C413,364 418,351 425,340C441,315 457,280 470,236C473,224 479,214 489,205C507,190 508,197 511,215C512,225 508,235 507,244C501,272 490,311 488,327C486,337 485,351 476,355Z",
    "M705,262C723,296 741,314 757,323C769,332 769,346 761,356C753,366 733,379 702,396C691,402 679,403 666,398C627,386 564,370 476,355C466,353 478,325 488,327C514,332 600,347 648,355C667,359 681,349 677,332C670,310 663,289 655,269C649,253 697,247 705,262Z",
    "M679,232C687,233 698,234 712,234C736,239 723,251 705,262C691,271 672,272 655,269C600,259 551,250 507,244C497,242 501,215 511,215C532,214 614,228 658,230C672,231 672,231 679,232Z",
    "M456,137C480,102 495,83 503,81C508,81 513,84 517,89C521,96 523,108 522,123C520,140 499,157 461,174C453,178 447,179 444,178C441,178 439,174 439,166C439,160 446,151 456,137Z",
    "M642,57C679,112 687,134 720,168C728,178 731,183 727,190C713,213 699,227 679,232C672,235 663,235 658,230C653,228 653,224 655,216C662,166 642,139 615,54C612,46 637,50 642,57Z",
    "M615,54C514,43 409,33 325,25C311,24 308,19 319,7C327,-1 337,-9 349,-13C362,-17 374,-16 385,-14C485,12 645,23 865,23C877,23 889,23 902,22C914,22 922,25 926,30C929,37 927,46 916,55C882,82 853,91 830,86C781,77 718,66 642,57C624,55 624,55 615,54Z"
  ]
}

19 strokes

Historical Pronunciations

Source Middle Chinese Old Chinese Gloss

Sources

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