{"type":"character","character":{"character":"貢","codepoint":"U+8CA2","gloss":"offer tribute","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"貝","pinyin":["bèi"],"gloss":"sea shell","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"工","pinyin":["gōng"],"gloss":"work","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["贡"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1548,"junDaFrequency":12785,"junDaPerMillion":66.0709794666899,"subtlexRank":2202,"subtlexCount":664,"subtlexPerMillion":14.18,"subtlexContextDiversity":445,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[374,779],[409,772],[447,774],[681,820],[716,818]],[[498,757],[523,731],[521,682],[504,667]],[[131,598],[166,589],[204,591],[340,616],[838,674],[883,669],[931,655]],[[366,545],[394,517],[399,484],[398,345],[385,234],[387,196]],[[432,508],[452,520],[652,563],[675,555],[706,524],[701,385],[707,268],[698,185]],[[426,407],[438,418],[511,437],[569,447],[592,441]],[[426,310],[438,322],[552,344],[587,338]],[[415,221],[438,232],[624,256],[642,256],[652,244]],[[493,126],[460,124],[417,77],[342,19],[257,-24]],[[610,153],[716,48],[734,19],[747,-29]]],"strokes":["M 544 767 Q 604 780 669 791 Q 715 801 722 807 Q 732 814 727 824 Q 720 836 690 844 Q 668 850 534 813 Q 435 795 382 790 Q 345 784 371 766 Q 416 742 473 754 Q 480 755 491 757 L 544 767 Z","M 544 660 Q 548 694 552 723 Q 552 727 553 731 Q 560 749 552 759 L 544 767 C 523 788 489 787 491 757 Q 490 757 491 756 Q 492 746 498 654 C 500 624 540 630 544 660 Z","M 498 654 Q 329 632 134 609 Q 110 606 128 587 Q 162 556 205 565 Q 460 637 916 638 Q 938 638 944 648 Q 950 661 931 676 Q 867 724 801 704 Q 699 685 544 660 L 498 654 Z","M 420 528 Q 413 543 369 556 Q 362 557 355 550 Q 352 546 359 535 Q 392 454 368 308 Q 356 245 358 235 Q 367 204 377 192 Q 387 179 397 192 Q 404 201 409 215 L 416 245 Q 420 275 421 303 L 421 331 Q 421 347 422 400 L 422 426 Q 423 478 426 499 C 428 519 428 519 420 528 Z","M 663 235 Q 662 219 673 204 Q 688 173 698 174 Q 713 175 730 210 Q 746 238 744 260 Q 717 459 753 513 Q 763 529 756 540 Q 728 565 678 585 Q 662 591 638 582 Q 575 554 420 528 C 390 523 396 495 426 499 Q 433 499 440 500 Q 543 527 620 541 Q 647 547 655 533 Q 670 515 670 455 Q 674 310 668 263 L 663 235 Z","M 422 400 Q 428 399 438 401 Q 523 420 588 431 Q 610 435 601 448 Q 591 463 565 466 Q 534 467 422 426 C 394 416 392 401 422 400 Z","M 421 303 Q 425 303 430 303 Q 518 319 583 328 Q 605 332 597 344 Q 587 359 561 363 Q 537 366 421 331 C 392 322 391 303 421 303 Z","M 409 215 Q 418 212 431 214 Q 506 229 663 235 C 693 236 691 244 668 263 Q 664 267 656 272 Q 641 282 613 276 Q 504 254 416 245 C 386 242 380 221 409 215 Z","M 430 153 Q 403 83 247 -20 Q 222 -33 252 -33 Q 315 -36 443 60 Q 458 75 502 106 Q 515 118 513 128 Q 512 143 485 154 Q 457 169 443 167 Q 434 166 430 153 Z","M 606 133 Q 655 70 713 -16 Q 726 -41 742 -48 Q 752 -51 762 -42 Q 777 -29 771 20 Q 767 84 612 166 Q 603 173 599 160 Q 596 145 606 133 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[374,779],[409,772],[447,774],[681,820],[716,818]],[[498,757],[523,731],[521,682],[504,667]],[[131,598],[166,589],[204,591],[340,616],[838,674],[883,669],[931,655]],[[366,545],[394,517],[399,484],[398,345],[385,234],[387,196]],[[432,508],[452,520],[652,563],[675,555],[706,524],[701,385],[707,268],[698,185]],[[426,407],[438,418],[511,437],[569,447],[592,441]],[[426,310],[438,322],[552,344],[587,338]],[[415,221],[438,232],[624,256],[642,256],[652,244]],[[493,126],[460,124],[417,77],[342,19],[257,-24]],[[610,153],[716,48],[734,19],[747,-29]]],"strokes":["M 544 767 Q 604 780 669 791 Q 715 801 722 807 Q 732 814 727 824 Q 720 836 690 844 Q 668 850 534 813 Q 435 795 382 790 Q 345 784 371 766 Q 416 742 473 754 Q 480 755 491 757 L 544 767 Z","M 544 660 Q 548 694 552 723 Q 552 727 553 731 Q 560 749 552 759 L 544 767 C 523 788 489 787 491 757 Q 490 757 491 756 Q 492 746 498 654 C 500 624 540 630 544 660 Z","M 498 654 Q 329 632 134 609 Q 110 606 128 587 Q 162 556 205 565 Q 460 637 916 638 Q 938 638 944 648 Q 950 661 931 676 Q 867 724 801 704 Q 699 685 544 660 L 498 654 Z","M 420 528 Q 413 543 369 556 Q 362 557 355 550 Q 352 546 359 535 Q 392 454 368 308 Q 356 245 358 235 Q 367 204 377 192 Q 387 179 397 192 Q 404 201 409 215 L 416 245 Q 420 275 421 303 L 421 331 Q 421 347 422 400 L 422 426 Q 423 478 426 499 C 428 519 428 519 420 528 Z","M 663 235 Q 662 219 673 204 Q 688 173 698 174 Q 713 175 730 210 Q 746 238 744 260 Q 717 459 753 513 Q 763 529 756 540 Q 728 565 678 585 Q 662 591 638 582 Q 575 554 420 528 C 390 523 396 495 426 499 Q 433 499 440 500 Q 543 527 620 541 Q 647 547 655 533 Q 670 515 670 455 Q 674 310 668 263 L 663 235 Z","M 422 400 Q 428 399 438 401 Q 523 420 588 431 Q 610 435 601 448 Q 591 463 565 466 Q 534 467 422 426 C 394 416 392 401 422 400 Z","M 421 303 Q 425 303 430 303 Q 518 319 583 328 Q 605 332 597 344 Q 587 359 561 363 Q 537 366 421 331 C 392 322 391 303 421 303 Z","M 409 215 Q 418 212 431 214 Q 506 229 663 235 C 693 236 691 244 668 263 Q 664 267 656 272 Q 641 282 613 276 Q 504 254 416 245 C 386 242 380 221 409 215 Z","M 430 153 Q 403 83 247 -20 Q 222 -33 252 -33 Q 315 -36 443 60 Q 458 75 502 106 Q 515 118 513 128 Q 512 143 485 154 Q 457 169 443 167 Q 434 166 430 153 Z","M 606 133 Q 655 70 713 -16 Q 726 -41 742 -48 Q 752 -51 762 -42 Q 777 -29 771 20 Q 767 84 612 166 Q 603 173 599 160 Q 596 145 606 133 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[3,4,5,6,7,8,9],[0,1,2]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%B2%A2_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧貝部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%B2%A2_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天文雜占2.2(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%B2%A2_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"張遷碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%B2%A2_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"衡方碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%B2%A2_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"tribute","pinyin":"gòng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ˤom-s","middleChinese":"kuwngH"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"koːŋs","rhymeGroup":"東","phoneticSeries":"工"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*gùng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"獻功也。从貝工聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"古送切","shuowenPinyin":"gong","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":97,"pinyin":"gòng"}],"pinyin":["gòng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"槓","isVerified":false},{"character":"嗊","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"贡献","traditional":"貢獻","pinyin":"gong4 xian4","gloss":"contribution","definition":"the act of giving or the specific achievement or item provided to help make something successful","perMillion":72.3268139441138},{"simplified":"贡","traditional":"貢","pinyin":"gong4","gloss":"tribute","definition":"items, money, or gifts offered to a ruler or superior","perMillion":5.26053557474764},{"simplified":"西贡","traditional":"西貢","pinyin":"Xi1 gong4","gloss":"Saigon","definition":"former capital of South Vietnam, now known as Ho Chi Minh City","perMillion":1.61731487174283},{"simplified":"进贡","traditional":"進貢","pinyin":"jin4 gong4","gloss":"pay tribute","definition":"to present tribute (to a suzerain, the emperor etc)","perMillion":0.701397661693732},{"simplified":"贡品","traditional":"貢品","pinyin":"gong4 pin3","gloss":"tribute","definition":"tribute","perMillion":0.616205942069565},{"simplified":"自贡市","traditional":"自貢市","pinyin":"Zi4 gong4 Shi4","gloss":"Zigong","definition":"Zigong, prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province","perMillion":0.415920421681328},{"simplified":"朝贡","traditional":"朝貢","pinyin":"chao2 gong4","gloss":"pay tribute","definition":"(of a vassal state or neighboring country) to present tribute to the imperial court","perMillion":0.3665262201536},{"simplified":"子贡","traditional":"子貢","pinyin":"Zi3 Gong4","gloss":"Zi Gong","definition":"Zi Gong or [[端木赐|端木賜|Duan1 mu4 Ci4]] (520 BC-), a disciple of Confucius","perMillion":0.312723718919635},{"simplified":"章贡区","traditional":"章貢區","pinyin":"Zhang1 gong4 Qu1","gloss":"Zhanggong District","definition":"Zhanggong, a district of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi","perMillion":0.103515375029614},{"simplified":"贡生","traditional":"貢生","pinyin":"gong4 sheng1","gloss":"tribute student","definition":"candidate for the Imperial Examination recommended by local schools or a tributary state to the central government","perMillion":0.101550229377436},{"simplified":"纳贡","traditional":"納貢","pinyin":"na4 gong4","gloss":"pay tribute","definition":"to pay tribute","perMillion":0.0981510585196136},{"simplified":"贡山","traditional":"貢山","pinyin":"Gong4 shan1","gloss":"Gongshan","definition":"Gongshan Derung and Nu autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture, northwest Yunnan","perMillion":0.0823236692128794},{"simplified":"贡献者","traditional":"貢獻者","pinyin":"gong4 xian4 zhe3","gloss":"benefactor","definition":"a person who gives money or other significant help to a person or cause","perMillion":0.0575734564043621},{"simplified":"福贡","traditional":"福貢","pinyin":"Fu2 gong4","gloss":"Fugong","definition":"Fugong county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture [[怒江傈僳族自治州|怒江傈僳族自治州|Nu4 jiang1 Li4 su4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]] in northwest Yunnan","perMillion":0.0352663976499044},{"simplified":"贡山县","traditional":"貢山縣","pinyin":"Gong4 shan1 xian4","gloss":"Gongshan County","definition":"Gongshan Derung and Nu autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture, northwest Yunnan","perMillion":0.0297427450059435},{"simplified":"贡布","traditional":"貢布","pinyin":"Gong4 bu4","gloss":"Kampot","definition":"Kampot, town in Cambodia, capital of Kampot Province","perMillion":0.0295834088719831},{"simplified":"贡井","traditional":"貢井","pinyin":"Gong4 jing3","gloss":"Gongjing District","definition":"Gongjing District of Zigong City, Sichuan","perMillion":0.0253344452997055},{"simplified":"福贡县","traditional":"福貢縣","pinyin":"Fu2 gong4 xian4","gloss":"Fugong County","definition":"Fugong county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture [[怒江傈僳族自治州|怒江傈僳族自治州|Nu4 jiang1 Li4 su4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]] in northwest Yunnan","perMillion":0.0183767674501008},{"simplified":"贡井区","traditional":"貢井區","pinyin":"Gong4 jing3 Qu1","gloss":"Gongjing District","definition":"Gongjing District of Zigong City, Sichuan","perMillion":0.0164116217979224},{"simplified":"贡山独龙族怒族自治县","traditional":"貢山獨龍族怒族自治縣","pinyin":"Gong4 shan1 Du2 long2 zu2 Nu4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4","gloss":"Gongshan County","definition":"Gongshan Derung and Nu autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture in northwest Yunnan","perMillion":0.0117908739130705},{"simplified":"贡士","traditional":"貢士","pinyin":"gong4 shi4","gloss":"tribute scholar","definition":"(old) candidate who has successfully passed the metropolitan examination, but not yet the court examination ([[殿试|殿試|dian4 shi4]])","perMillion":0.00727635011752547},{"simplified":"贡多拉","traditional":"貢多拉","pinyin":"gong4 duo1 la1","gloss":"gondola","definition":"(loanword) gondola (Venetian canal boat)","perMillion":0.00658589353703035},{"simplified":"贡寮乡","traditional":"貢寮鄉","pinyin":"Gong4 liao2 xiang1","gloss":"Gongliao","definition":"Gongliao or Kungliao township in New Taipei City, Taiwan","perMillion":0.0014340252056437},{"simplified":"贡物","traditional":"貢物","pinyin":"gong4 wu4","gloss":"tribute","definition":"tribute","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"上贡","traditional":"上貢","pinyin":"shang4 gong4","gloss":"pay tribute","definition":"to present tribute (to a suzerain, the emperor etc)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贡国","traditional":"貢國","pinyin":"gong4 guo2","gloss":"tributary state","definition":"tributary state of China (old)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贡丸","traditional":"貢丸","pinyin":"gong4 wan2","gloss":"pork ball","definition":"pork ball","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贡茶","traditional":"貢茶","pinyin":"gong4 cha2","gloss":"tribute tea","definition":"tribute tea; fine quality tea","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贡赋","traditional":"貢賦","pinyin":"gong4 fu4","gloss":"tribute","definition":"tribute paid to a ruler or government","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贡高我慢","traditional":"貢高我慢","pinyin":"gong4 gao1 wo3 man4","gloss":"arrogant","definition":"haughty and arrogant","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"理论贡献","traditional":"理論貢獻","pinyin":"li3 lun4 gong4 xian4","gloss":"theoretical contribution","definition":"theoretical contribution","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"岁贡","traditional":"歲貢","pinyin":"sui4 gong4","gloss":"annual tribute","definition":"annual tribute or local products sent to the emperor by provincial officials in ancient China; also referred to candidates selected annually for the imperial college","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贡寮","traditional":"貢寮","pinyin":"Gong4 liao2","gloss":"Gongliao","definition":"Gongliao township in New Taipei City, Taiwan","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"贡","traditional":"貢","senses":[{"id":524261,"simplified":"贡","traditional":"貢","pinyin":"gong4","gloss":"tribute","definition":"items, money, or gifts offered to a ruler or superior","example":"使者带着珍贵的贡，向远方的国王表达敬意。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"使者带着珍贵的贡，向远方的国王表达敬意。"},{"id":524262,"simplified":"贡","traditional":"貢","pinyin":"Gong4","gloss":"Gong","definition":"surname Gong","example":"贡先生是位著名的学者。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"贡先生是位著名的学者。"},{"id":524260,"simplified":"贡","traditional":"貢","pinyin":"gong4","gloss":"offer","definition":"to present items to a ruler or superior as a sign of respect or submission","example":"这些名贵的药材在古代要作为岁贡呈给皇帝。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这些名贵的药材在古代要作为岁贡呈给皇帝。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.27,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":5.260535574747645}}}