noun · a medium close-up or close shot in photography and cinematography

这个近景镜头完美地捕捉到了演员的表情。

noun · a scene in the foreground or nearby scenery

这张画的近景是几棵参天大树。

noun · the current state of affairs, how things stand, or immediate prospects

我们的发展规划必须兼顾远景和近景。