{"type":"character","character":{"character":"鋼","codepoint":"U+92FC","gloss":"steel","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 釒 represents the meaning and 岡 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":16,"strokeCountTrad":16,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"釒 is a component form of 金. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"釒","pinyin":["jīn"],"gloss":"metal","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"岡","pinyin":["gāng"],"gloss":"ridge or crest of hill","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%8B%BC"],"simplifiedVariants":["钢"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1609,"junDaFrequency":11738,"junDaPerMillion":60.6602391067662,"subtlexRank":1668,"subtlexCount":1560,"subtlexPerMillion":33.3,"subtlexContextDiversity":789,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[298,835],[321,814],[333,791],[291,703],[228,598],[161,503],[89,419],[51,386]],[[334,708],[337,699],[393,670],[410,644]],[[210,507],[267,509],[365,543],[413,548]],[[191,370],[213,366],[255,371],[355,406],[413,413]],[[274,485],[299,471],[304,434],[302,215],[297,198],[285,188]],[[143,302],[204,244],[213,218]],[[406,349],[421,329],[363,257]],[[101,128],[153,110],[432,213]],[[477,675],[500,653],[515,623],[518,544],[514,350],[505,235],[488,144],[487,92]],[[533,658],[554,649],[566,651],[838,712],[869,702],[889,679],[903,218],[900,100],[881,50],[840,61],[786,87]],[[602,578],[633,545],[645,522]],[[743,628],[764,607],[706,498]],[[575,441],[633,439],[704,455],[756,475],[806,479]],[[673,430],[690,411],[692,353],[691,307],[675,295]],[[582,365],[601,329],[599,257],[617,254],[667,270],[760,286],[769,296]],[[787,411],[811,379],[789,241]]],"strokes":["M 328 718 Q 349 755 369 774 Q 379 784 374 798 Q 370 810 342 832 Q 317 848 298 849 Q 280 848 288 826 Q 303 792 290 764 Q 224 602 54 402 Q 44 392 43 386 Q 39 376 53 378 Q 104 387 252 597 Q 283 643 316 697 L 328 718 Z","M 316 697 Q 400 634 409 634 L 411 634 Q 418 635 421 644 Q 424 656 416 677 Q 410 693 384 704 Q 357 713 328 718 C 298 723 292 715 316 697 Z","M 303 499 Q 346 514 395 528 Q 417 535 422 540 Q 429 547 424 554 Q 417 564 391 567 Q 364 570 340 556 Q 315 544 285 535 Q 254 525 216 517 Q 185 508 209 496 Q 228 489 267 488 L 303 499 Z","M 327 374 Q 355 384 389 392 Q 417 401 421 405 Q 428 412 423 419 Q 416 428 393 432 Q 360 435 328 416 L 280 398 Q 243 386 196 379 Q 168 372 189 360 Q 222 342 268 358 Q 272 359 281 361 L 327 374 Z","M 321 189 Q 324 291 327 374 L 328 416 Q 328 429 331 454 Q 338 476 303 499 C 279 516 257 516 267 488 Q 279 461 280 398 L 281 361 Q 281 298 281 178 C 281 148 320 159 321 189 Z","M 153 269 Q 172 247 191 218 Q 198 206 211 205 Q 220 204 225 213 Q 231 223 229 247 Q 226 274 157 306 Q 145 312 140 310 Q 136 309 135 298 Q 136 289 153 269 Z","M 395 325 Q 385 300 358 261 Q 355 255 359 252 Q 363 251 369 255 Q 421 300 446 317 Q 456 321 454 328 Q 448 338 434 349 Q 421 359 405 359 Q 395 358 397 345 Q 400 336 395 325 Z","M 281 178 Q 220 162 153 144 Q 134 138 103 140 Q 90 139 89 130 Q 86 117 95 109 Q 116 93 147 74 Q 157 71 168 79 Q 198 100 381 177 Q 406 187 425 200 Q 437 207 438 215 Q 434 221 421 219 Q 373 206 321 189 L 281 178 Z","M 527 662 Q 508 678 484 685 Q 475 686 469 679 Q 466 673 473 663 Q 525 527 482 256 Q 475 217 461 177 Q 454 152 458 134 Q 465 101 477 88 Q 487 75 497 88 Q 530 122 530 269 Q 530 551 544 627 C 547 648 547 648 527 662 Z","M 544 627 Q 632 657 816 691 Q 834 695 843 686 Q 856 679 862 612 Q 881 390 870 138 Q 869 101 855 90 Q 845 83 794 93 Q 778 97 778 87 Q 779 80 791 73 Q 839 30 862 -3 Q 883 -22 895 -20 Q 908 -17 919 11 Q 935 56 935 122 Q 908 620 928 663 Q 938 684 929 695 Q 919 708 874 731 Q 853 740 787 718 Q 619 678 527 662 C 497 657 515 618 544 627 Z","M 594 570 Q 624 513 642 509 Q 651 506 658 518 Q 661 527 658 543 Q 646 570 601 589 Q 595 592 592 583 Q 591 579 594 570 Z","M 736 597 Q 726 561 700 502 Q 699 495 703 491 Q 709 492 714 497 Q 766 570 794 599 Q 806 606 800 614 Q 793 624 774 633 Q 756 642 739 638 Q 729 634 734 621 Q 738 611 736 597 Z","M 694 437 Q 808 467 812 471 Q 818 477 815 483 Q 809 492 787 497 Q 765 500 742 490 Q 708 477 671 466 Q 629 456 581 448 Q 553 444 574 431 Q 605 413 662 430 Q 663 430 665 430 L 694 437 Z","M 706 290 Q 715 420 709 424 Q 702 433 694 437 C 668 453 657 459 665 430 Q 671 415 672 282 C 672 252 704 260 706 290 Z","M 776 301 Q 739 297 706 290 L 672 282 Q 645 278 623 270 Q 610 267 614 282 Q 621 342 616 350 Q 606 362 590 372 Q 583 376 576 374 Q 569 371 574 358 Q 587 328 581 298 Q 578 270 566 257 Q 554 245 559 236 Q 566 226 578 219 Q 587 213 594 219 Q 621 252 733 271 Q 757 275 765 273 Q 766 274 769 274 C 799 275 806 304 776 301 Z","M 769 274 Q 769 256 780 233 Q 786 221 795 230 Q 813 245 818 307 Q 827 356 836 372 Q 842 382 835 392 Q 822 404 799 418 Q 789 424 781 420 Q 775 417 777 407 Q 796 376 776 301 L 769 274 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[298,835],[321,814],[333,791],[291,703],[228,598],[161,503],[89,419],[51,386]],[[334,708],[337,699],[393,670],[410,644]],[[210,507],[267,509],[365,543],[413,548]],[[191,370],[213,366],[255,371],[355,406],[413,413]],[[274,485],[299,471],[304,434],[302,215],[297,198],[285,188]],[[143,302],[204,244],[213,218]],[[406,349],[421,329],[363,257]],[[101,128],[153,110],[432,213]],[[477,675],[500,653],[515,623],[518,544],[514,350],[505,235],[488,144],[487,92]],[[533,658],[554,649],[566,651],[838,712],[869,702],[889,679],[903,218],[900,100],[881,50],[840,61],[786,87]],[[602,578],[633,545],[645,522]],[[743,628],[764,607],[706,498]],[[575,441],[633,439],[704,455],[756,475],[806,479]],[[673,430],[690,411],[692,353],[691,307],[675,295]],[[582,365],[601,329],[599,257],[617,254],[667,270],[760,286],[769,296]],[[787,411],[811,379],[789,241]]],"strokes":["M 328 718 Q 349 755 369 774 Q 379 784 374 798 Q 370 810 342 832 Q 317 848 298 849 Q 280 848 288 826 Q 303 792 290 764 Q 224 602 54 402 Q 44 392 43 386 Q 39 376 53 378 Q 104 387 252 597 Q 283 643 316 697 L 328 718 Z","M 316 697 Q 400 634 409 634 L 411 634 Q 418 635 421 644 Q 424 656 416 677 Q 410 693 384 704 Q 357 713 328 718 C 298 723 292 715 316 697 Z","M 303 499 Q 346 514 395 528 Q 417 535 422 540 Q 429 547 424 554 Q 417 564 391 567 Q 364 570 340 556 Q 315 544 285 535 Q 254 525 216 517 Q 185 508 209 496 Q 228 489 267 488 L 303 499 Z","M 327 374 Q 355 384 389 392 Q 417 401 421 405 Q 428 412 423 419 Q 416 428 393 432 Q 360 435 328 416 L 280 398 Q 243 386 196 379 Q 168 372 189 360 Q 222 342 268 358 Q 272 359 281 361 L 327 374 Z","M 321 189 Q 324 291 327 374 L 328 416 Q 328 429 331 454 Q 338 476 303 499 C 279 516 257 516 267 488 Q 279 461 280 398 L 281 361 Q 281 298 281 178 C 281 148 320 159 321 189 Z","M 153 269 Q 172 247 191 218 Q 198 206 211 205 Q 220 204 225 213 Q 231 223 229 247 Q 226 274 157 306 Q 145 312 140 310 Q 136 309 135 298 Q 136 289 153 269 Z","M 395 325 Q 385 300 358 261 Q 355 255 359 252 Q 363 251 369 255 Q 421 300 446 317 Q 456 321 454 328 Q 448 338 434 349 Q 421 359 405 359 Q 395 358 397 345 Q 400 336 395 325 Z","M 281 178 Q 220 162 153 144 Q 134 138 103 140 Q 90 139 89 130 Q 86 117 95 109 Q 116 93 147 74 Q 157 71 168 79 Q 198 100 381 177 Q 406 187 425 200 Q 437 207 438 215 Q 434 221 421 219 Q 373 206 321 189 L 281 178 Z","M 527 662 Q 508 678 484 685 Q 475 686 469 679 Q 466 673 473 663 Q 525 527 482 256 Q 475 217 461 177 Q 454 152 458 134 Q 465 101 477 88 Q 487 75 497 88 Q 530 122 530 269 Q 530 551 544 627 C 547 648 547 648 527 662 Z","M 544 627 Q 632 657 816 691 Q 834 695 843 686 Q 856 679 862 612 Q 881 390 870 138 Q 869 101 855 90 Q 845 83 794 93 Q 778 97 778 87 Q 779 80 791 73 Q 839 30 862 -3 Q 883 -22 895 -20 Q 908 -17 919 11 Q 935 56 935 122 Q 908 620 928 663 Q 938 684 929 695 Q 919 708 874 731 Q 853 740 787 718 Q 619 678 527 662 C 497 657 515 618 544 627 Z","M 594 570 Q 624 513 642 509 Q 651 506 658 518 Q 661 527 658 543 Q 646 570 601 589 Q 595 592 592 583 Q 591 579 594 570 Z","M 736 597 Q 726 561 700 502 Q 699 495 703 491 Q 709 492 714 497 Q 766 570 794 599 Q 806 606 800 614 Q 793 624 774 633 Q 756 642 739 638 Q 729 634 734 621 Q 738 611 736 597 Z","M 694 437 Q 808 467 812 471 Q 818 477 815 483 Q 809 492 787 497 Q 765 500 742 490 Q 708 477 671 466 Q 629 456 581 448 Q 553 444 574 431 Q 605 413 662 430 Q 663 430 665 430 L 694 437 Z","M 706 290 Q 715 420 709 424 Q 702 433 694 437 C 668 453 657 459 665 430 Q 671 415 672 282 C 672 252 704 260 706 290 Z","M 776 301 Q 739 297 706 290 L 672 282 Q 645 278 623 270 Q 610 267 614 282 Q 621 342 616 350 Q 606 362 590 372 Q 583 376 576 374 Q 569 371 574 358 Q 587 328 581 298 Q 578 270 566 257 Q 554 245 559 236 Q 566 226 578 219 Q 587 213 594 219 Q 621 252 733 271 Q 757 275 765 273 Q 766 274 769 274 C 799 275 806 304 776 301 Z","M 769 274 Q 769 256 780 233 Q 786 221 795 230 Q 813 245 818 307 Q 827 356 836 372 Q 842 382 835 392 Q 822 404 799 418 Q 789 424 781 420 Q 775 417 777 407 Q 796 376 776 301 L 769 274 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"cast iron; steel","pinyin":"gāng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*C.kˤaŋ ","middleChinese":"kang"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":526,"pinyin":"gāng"}],"pinyin":["gāng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"钢","traditional":"鋼","pinyin":"gang1","gloss":"steel","definition":"steel","perMillion":43.9146849928737},{"simplified":"钢铁","traditional":"鋼鐵","pinyin":"gang1 tie3","gloss":"steel","definition":"steel","perMillion":31.7567006271585},{"simplified":"钢琴","traditional":"鋼琴","pinyin":"gang1 qin2","gloss":"piano","definition":"piano","perMillion":21.94},{"simplified":"钢材","traditional":"鋼材","pinyin":"gang1 cai2","gloss":"steel","definition":"steel as a raw material, such as sheets, bars, tubes, ingots, and wire","perMillion":10.9972737418583},{"simplified":"宝钢","traditional":"寶鋼","pinyin":"Bao3 gang1","gloss":"Baosteel","definition":"Baosteel, Chinese steel maker formed in a 1998 merger, then merged to form Baowu in 2016","perMillion":8.6626275950257},{"simplified":"钢筋","traditional":"鋼筋","pinyin":"gang1 jin1","gloss":"rebar","definition":"steel reinforcing bar","perMillion":8.01614778750366},{"simplified":"不锈钢","traditional":"不銹鋼","pinyin":"bu4 xiu4 gang1","gloss":"stainless steel","definition":"stainless steel","perMillion":6.63815578896936},{"simplified":"钢板","traditional":"鋼板","pinyin":"gang1 ban3","gloss":"steel plate","definition":"steel plate","perMillion":5.68766263785086},{"simplified":"钢管","traditional":"鋼管","pinyin":"gang1 guan3","gloss":"steel pipe","definition":"a tube or cylinder made of steel, typically used in construction, plumbing, or industrial manufacturing","perMillion":4.32693205382894},{"simplified":"钢笔","traditional":"鋼筆","pinyin":"gang1 bi3","gloss":"fountain pen","definition":"fountain pen","perMillion":3.07},{"simplified":"钢丝","traditional":"鋼絲","pinyin":"gang1 si1","gloss":"steel wire","definition":"a thin, flexible strand or rod of steel","perMillion":3.04438239953693},{"simplified":"炼钢","traditional":"煉鋼","pinyin":"lian4 gang1","gloss":"steelmaking","definition":"to make steel; the process of steel production","perMillion":2.10711414753714},{"simplified":"钢厂","traditional":"鋼廠","pinyin":"gang1 chang3","gloss":"steelworks","definition":"a steelworks","perMillion":1.80649997479849},{"simplified":"钢琴家","traditional":"鋼琴家","pinyin":"gang1 qin2 jia1","gloss":"pianist","definition":"pianist","perMillion":1.4},{"simplified":"钢刀","traditional":"鋼刀","pinyin":"gang1 dao1","gloss":"steel knife","definition":"a knife or sword made of steel","perMillion":0.910977789896327},{"simplified":"轧钢","traditional":"軋鋼","pinyin":"zha2 gang1","gloss":"roll steel","definition":"to roll steel (into sheets or bars)","perMillion":0.896212641482662},{"simplified":"钢琴师","traditional":"鋼琴師","pinyin":"gang1 qin2 shi1","gloss":"pianist","definition":"pianist","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"废钢","traditional":"廢鋼","pinyin":"fei4 gang1","gloss":"scrap steel","definition":"scrap metal, specifically discarded steel or iron intended for recycling or reprocessing","perMillion":0.830035033844438},{"simplified":"钢筋水泥","traditional":"鋼筋水泥","pinyin":"gang1 jin1 shui3 ni2","gloss":"reinforced concrete","definition":"reinforced concrete","perMillion":0.746277339425915},{"simplified":"玻璃钢","traditional":"玻璃鋼","pinyin":"bo1 li5 gang1","gloss":"fiberglass","definition":"glass-reinforced plastic or fiberglass composite material","perMillion":0.712869863338882},{"simplified":"钢盔","traditional":"鋼盔","pinyin":"gang1 kui1","gloss":"helmet","definition":"metal helmet; military helmet","perMillion":0.71069226950809},{"simplified":"钢丝绳","traditional":"鋼絲繩","pinyin":"gang1 si1 sheng2","gloss":"wire rope","definition":"a heavy rope or hawser made of strands of steel wire","perMillion":0.708514675677297},{"simplified":"钢轨","traditional":"鋼軌","pinyin":"gang1 gui3","gloss":"steel rail","definition":"steel rail","perMillion":0.685676496476305},{"simplified":"钢坯","traditional":"鋼坯","pinyin":"gang1 pi1","gloss":"billet","definition":"billet (steel industry)","perMillion":0.57557522790966},{"simplified":"钢梁","traditional":"鋼梁","pinyin":"gang1 liang2","gloss":"steel beam","definition":"a structural member made of steel, such as a beam or girder, used in building and bridge construction","perMillion":0.550984351235104},{"simplified":"走钢丝","traditional":"走鋼絲","pinyin":"zou3 gang1 si1","gloss":"walk a tightrope","definition":"(lit. and fig.) to walk a tightrope","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"钢化玻璃","traditional":"鋼化玻璃","pinyin":"gang1 hua4 bo1 li5","gloss":"tempered glass","definition":"tempered glass; reinforced glass","perMillion":0.523525424149259},{"simplified":"恨铁不成钢","traditional":"恨鐵不成鋼","pinyin":"hen4 tie3 bu4 cheng2 gang1","gloss":"disappointed expectations","definition":"frustrated with someone for failing to meet expectations or reach their potential, often out of a desire for them to succeed","perMillion":0.494207575500544},{"simplified":"钢珠","traditional":"鋼珠","pinyin":"gang1 zhu1","gloss":"steel ball","definition":"a small ball made of steel, commonly used in ball bearings or as projectile ammunition","perMillion":0.453736197474599},{"simplified":"钢圈","traditional":"鋼圈","pinyin":"gang1 quan1","gloss":"underwire","definition":"a semi-circular metal or plastic wire used in a brassiere to provide support","perMillion":0.383097178085483},{"simplified":"钢钎","traditional":"鋼釺","pinyin":"gang1 qian1","gloss":"drill rod","definition":"a steel rod used for drilling in mining or construction","perMillion":0.350220822444985},{"simplified":"炼钢厂","traditional":"煉鋼廠","pinyin":"lian4 gang1 chang3","gloss":"steel mill","definition":"steel mill","perMillion":0.344166049354489},{"simplified":"钢窗","traditional":"鋼窗","pinyin":"gang1 chuang1","gloss":"metal window","definition":"metal window","perMillion":0.300083052292109},{"simplified":"百炼成钢","traditional":"百煉成鋼","pinyin":"bai3 lian4 cheng2 gang1","gloss":"steeled","definition":"to be tempered into steel; to become strong and resilient through trials","perMillion":0.256000055229728},{"simplified":"钢枪","traditional":"鋼槍","pinyin":"gang1 qiang1","gloss":"rifle","definition":"rifle","perMillion":0.251963539836064},{"simplified":"钢锯","traditional":"鋼鋸","pinyin":"gang1 ju4","gloss":"hacksaw","definition":"hacksaw","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"钢缆","traditional":"鋼纜","pinyin":"gang1 lan3","gloss":"steel cable","definition":"steel cable; wire cable; steel hawser","perMillion":0.236454822797251},{"simplified":"钢条","traditional":"鋼條","pinyin":"gang1 tiao2","gloss":"steel bar","definition":"steel bar","perMillion":0.224185940482299},{"simplified":"角钢","traditional":"角鋼","pinyin":"jiao3 gang1","gloss":"angle iron","definition":"angle iron","perMillion":0.199648175852396},{"simplified":"小钢炮","traditional":"小鋼砲","pinyin":"xiao3 gang1 pao4","gloss":"bold speaker","definition":"a person who speaks their mind boldly and frankly, often with a sharp or aggressive tone","perMillion":0.181430744536255},{"simplified":"钢花","traditional":"鋼花","pinyin":"gang1 hua1","gloss":"steel sparks","definition":"spray or sparks of molten steel","perMillion":0.170648999471601},{"simplified":"槽钢","traditional":"槽鋼","pinyin":"cao2 gang1","gloss":"channel steel","definition":"structural steel with a U-shaped or C-shaped cross-section, often used in construction and framing","perMillion":0.153068912691302},{"simplified":"轧钢机","traditional":"軋鋼機","pinyin":"zha2 gang1 ji1","gloss":"rolling mill","definition":"a steel rolling mill","perMillion":0.142340279671301},{"simplified":"钢鞭","traditional":"鋼鞭","pinyin":"gang1 bian1","gloss":"mace","definition":"mace (weapon)","perMillion":0.126194218096646},{"simplified":"工字钢","traditional":"工字鋼","pinyin":"gong1 zi4 gang1","gloss":"i-beam","definition":"I-beam","perMillion":0.0993726355466434},{"simplified":"舞钢市","traditional":"舞鋼市","pinyin":"Wu3 gang1 Shi4","gloss":"Wugang","definition":"Wugang, a county-level city in Pingdingshan, Henan","perMillion":0.0894406831964444},{"simplified":"武汉钢铁公司","traditional":"武漢鋼鐵公司","pinyin":"Wu3 han4 Gang1 tie3 Gong1 si1","gloss":"Wuhan Iron and Steel","definition":"Wuhan Iron and Steel","perMillion":0.0631502210929765},{"simplified":"钢丝锯","traditional":"鋼絲鋸","pinyin":"gang1 si1 ju4","gloss":"jigsaw","definition":"jigsaw (saw with steel wire blade)","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"白钢","traditional":"白鋼","pinyin":"bai2 gang1","gloss":"steel","definition":"steel","perMillion":0.0160398374853481},{"simplified":"钢片琴","traditional":"鋼片琴","pinyin":"gang1 pian4 qin2","gloss":"celesta","definition":"celesta","perMillion":0.0050456442420797}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"钢","traditional":"鋼","senses":[{"id":533937,"simplified":"钢","traditional":"鋼","pinyin":"gang1","gloss":"steel","definition":"steel","example":"这把小刀是用钢制成的。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":7,"sentenceCount":7,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这把小刀是用钢制成的。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":4.95,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":43.91468499287372,"hsk3Level":7}}}